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Understanding geohazards in the UNESCO WHL site of the Derwent Valley Mills (UK) using geological and remote sensing data

Authors: Francesca Cigna; Anna Harrison; Deodato Tapete; Kathryn Lee;

Understanding geohazards in the UNESCO WHL site of the Derwent Valley Mills (UK) using geological and remote sensing data

Abstract

An analysis of the British Geological Survey’s key hazard datasets (GeoSure, DiGMapGB, National Landslide Database, Geological Indicators of Flooding and Susceptibility to Groundwater Flooding) has provided an enhanced understanding of geohazards within the Core Area and Buffer Zone of the UNESCO Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage List (WHL) site, UK. This knowledge contributes to the preservation of this industrial heritage site that is included as the UK demonstration site of the Joint Programming Initiative on Cultural Heritage and Global Change (JPI-CH) Heritage Plus project PROTHEGO: ‘PROTection of European cultural Heritage from GeO-hazards’ which is mapping geohazards in the 400+ WHL sites of Europe using satellite radar interferometry (InSAR) combined with geological information. Acting as baseline geohazard characterisation to feed into PROTHEGO’s WP5-WP6, our analysis reveals that flooding from fluvial water flow and emergence of groundwater at the ground surface (across over 50% and 40% of the Core Area, respectively) are the main geohazards that require careful consideration, together with slope instability along the steep sides of the Derwent river valley (e.g. 1.4 km2 landslide deposits found at Cromford within the Buffer Zone). The UK Climate Projections 2009 (UKCP09) for the Derwent river catchment suggest drier summers (e.g. -15.1 to -19.4% change in summer precipitation in 2050; -18.5 to -23.1% in 2080), wetter winters and increased annual temperatures (e.g. +2.4 to +2.5 °C in 2050; +3.4 to +3.5 °C in 2080) under a medium greenhouse gas emission scenario. These could exacerbate flooding and slope instability and extend the areas susceptible to geohazards, posing further challenges for heritage management.

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Subjects by Vocabulary

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Hydrology Buffer zone Water flow Landslide Cultural heritage Geography Geological survey Cultural heritage management Industrial heritage Geohazard Remote sensing

23 references, page 1 of 3

[1] UNESCO “Recommendation concerning the Protection at National Level, of the Cultural and Natural Heritage,” 1972, accessed on 9 March 2016: http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/

[2] Drdácký, M., Binda, L., Herle, I., Lanza, L. G., Maxwell, I. and Pospíšil, S., “Protecting the cultural heritage from natural disasters,” IP/B/CULT/IC/2006_163, Brussels, European Parliament, 120 pp. (2007).

[3] Cigna, F., Tapete, D. and Lee, K., “Geohazards affecting UNESCO WHL sites in the UK observed from geological data and satellite InSAR,” Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Remote Sensing and Geoinformation of the Environment (RSCy2016), 4-8 April 2016, Paphos, Cyprus, 10 pp. (2016).

[4] “PROTHEGO: PROTection of European Cultural HEritage from GeO-hazards”, accessed on 9 March 2016, http://www.prothego.eu/

[5] “Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site Management Plan 2014-2019”, accessed on 9 March 2016, http://www.derwentvalleymills.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/DVM_WHS_Management_MgmtPlanPDF.pdf

[6] “UNESCO World Heritage List”, accessed on 9 March 2016, http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/

[7] “The Derwent Valley Mills, Boundaries of the World Heritage Site”, accessed on 9 March 2016, http://www.derwentvalleymills.org/derwent-valley-mills-conservation/world-heritage-site-boundaries/

[8] Howard, A. J., Knight, D., Coulthard, T., Hudson-Edwards, K. A., Kossoff, D. and Malone, S., “Assessing riverine threats to heritage assets posed by future climate change through a geomorphological approach and predictive modelling in the Derwent Valley Mills WHS, UK,” Journal of Cultural Heritage (2015).

[9] Intermap, “Intermap Product Handbook & Quick Start Guide. Edit Rules Edition, v.4.4.3,” Intermap Technologies Inc., 157 pp. (2015).

[10] Smith, A., “Digital Geological Map of Great Britain, information notes, 2013,” BGS Open Report OR/13/007, Nottingham, UK, 54 pp. (2013).

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  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
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