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Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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<b>Ahşap Kurutmada Çevre Dostu bir Teknoloji : Yüksek Frekans</b> / High-Frequency-Vacuum Wood Drying Technology

Authors: Cengiz Güler; Öner Ünsal; Gülşah Mollamehmetoğlu;

<b>Ahşap Kurutmada Çevre Dostu bir Teknoloji : Yüksek Frekans</b> / High-Frequency-Vacuum Wood Drying Technology

Abstract

Katma değerli olmasına karşın kurutulması güç ağaç türlerine ait kalın kerestelerin, klasik kurutma metoduyla çok uzun sürelerde kurutulabilmesi ve istenen kalite düzeylerinin tam olarak elde edilememesi nedeniyle günümüzde Yüksek Frekans-Vakum kombinasyonlu kurutma metodu (YFV) kendini göstermiş durumdadır. Geçmişte özellikle yatırım maliyetleri ve teknolojik altyapı zorlukları nedeniyle yaygınlaşamayan bu yöntem tekrar güncel hale gelmiştir. Bu kurutma metodunda prensip; ısı kaynağının, elektrik enerjisi olmasıdır. Dolayısı ile katı ve sıvı yakıta göre çevre dostu olduğu kabul edilebilir. Bu metot ile ağaç malzemeye gönderilen elektromanyetik dalgaların meydana getirdiği ısıdan yararlanmak suretiyle, kalın ve güç kuruyan, başlangıç nemi yüksek olan ağaç türlerinin %10 un altındaki sonuç nemlerine kadar çok kısa sürelerde kurutulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle kurutma teknoloji hakkında genel bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra ise, günümüze kadar yapılan orijinal çalışmalar özetlenerek klasik yöntemle kurutulmasında önemli zorluklar olan, kurutma süresi çok uzun olan veya hiç kurutulamayan Meşe, Ceviz, Kayın, İroko, Kestane gibi ağaç türlerinin kalın kerestelerinin kurutulması denemelerinden elde edilen sonuçlar ortaya konulmuştur. Son bölümde ise elde edilen bu sonuçlar özellikle metodun donanım ve işletme giderleri, ortaya çıkan kurutma süreleri ve kalite düzeyleri, çevreye uyumlu teknoloji ekseninde ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, bu metodun kereste kurutma dışında diğer tarımsal ürün ve atıkların kurutulmasında kullanılabilir olması nedeniyle çevreye uyumlu üretim ve geri dönüşüme sağladığı katkı da bu kapsamda irdelenmiştir. High-Frequency-Vacuum Wood Drying Technology High density wood species dried very long period’s and very low quality levels with method in conventional drying. So High Frequency-Vacuum Combined drying method has become. Due to the difficulties of the past and the technological infrastructure investment costs, especially not common, this method has become again. This method of drying, vacuum drying ovens working method, the heat source is not in harmony with the environment full of electricity is that instead of solid or liquid fuels. With this method, the heat caused by electromagnetic waves sent through the use of wood materials, heavy and power-dry, with a high initial moisture content of 10% of tree species in a very short time until the drying of moisture under the intended results. In this study, the drying is given general information about the technology. Classical method for drying a very long period of time drying Oak, Walnut, Beech, Iroko, Chestnut thick timber tree species, such as by drying results are presented. In the last section, the results of the method of hardware and operating expenses, especially emerging environmentally-friendly technology in drying times and quality levels are discussed. In addition, this method other than timber drying can also be used for drying agricultural products and wastes. Contribute to provide environmentally friendly manufacturing and recycling are examined in this context.

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Subjects by Vocabulary

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Long period High density Context (language use) Forestry Wood drying Tree species Vacuum drying Mathematics

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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Average
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