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Spectral Correlation for Signal Presence Detection and Frequency Acquisition of Small Satellites

Authors: Jonas Hofmann; Andreas Knopp; Chad M. Spooner; Giovanni Minelli; J. H. Newman;

Spectral Correlation for Signal Presence Detection and Frequency Acquisition of Small Satellites

Abstract

17 USC 105 interim-entered record; under temporary embargo. Challenges in interference-limited satellite detection arising from the low-earth orbit (LEO) and the Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) frequency bands are addressed. In particular, a novel signal presence detector based on cyclostationary signal properties is proposed and analyzed for a low signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio (SINR) regime. The performance of the proposed detector, which is applicable to various small-satellite scenarios, is evaluated on both simulated and real-world measurement data. This measurement data has been collected from the scientific satellite mission “Picosats Realizing Orbital Propagation Calibrations using Beacon Emitters” (PROPCUBE). U.S. Government affiliation is unstated in article text.

Subjects by Vocabulary

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Cyclostationary process Signal Radio spectrum Interference (communication) Detection theory Remote sensing Physics Detector Orbit (dynamics) Satellite

Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics lcsh:TL1-4050

Keywords

small satellites, interference, Aerospace Engineering, signal detection, Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics, satellite networks, TL1-4050, spectral correlation, doppler compensation

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Kodheli, O.; Guidotti, A.; Vanelli-Coralli, A. Integration of Satellites in 5G through LEO Constellations. In Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference, Singapore, 4-8 December 2017; pp. 1-6. [CrossRef] Winter, S.P.; Knopp, A. Statistics of Terrestrial Fixed Service Interference in the Aeronautical SATCOM Channel. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications, Shanghai, China, 20-24 May 2019; pp. 1-7. [OpenAIRE]

Lehtomäki, J. Analysis of Energy Based Signal Detection. Ph.D. Dissertation, Faculty of Technology, Department of Electrical and Information Eng., Univ. of Oulu, OULU, 2005. Available online: http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9514279255.pdf (accessed on 15 April 2020). [OpenAIRE]

Gardner, W.A. Statistical Spectral Analysis-A Nonprobabilistic Theory; McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, USA, 1987; ISBN 0-13-844572-9.

1992, 40, 149-159. [CrossRef] Marchese, M.; Moheddine, A.; Patrone, F. IoT and UAV Integration in 5G Hybrid Terrestrial-Satellite Networks. Sensors 2019, 19, 3704. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

11. Matthews, M.B.; Minelli, G.; Newman, J. SDR-Based Detection and Doppler Compensation of FSK-Modulated Small-SAT Transmissions. Poster. SmallSat Conference, 2019. Available online: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/smallsat/2019/all2019/ 184/ (accessed on 1 June 2020).

12. Friis, H.T. A Note on a Simple Transmission Formula. Proc. IRE 1946, 34, 254-256. [CrossRef] 13. Napolitano, A.; Spooner, C.M. Cyclic Spectral Analysis of Continuous-Phase Modulated Signals. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 2001, 49, 4166274. [CrossRef]

14. Brown, W.A.; Loomis, H.H.; Roberts, R.S. Computationally Efficient Algorithms for Cyclic Spectral Analysis. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 1991, 8, 38-49.

15. Aboutanios, E. Frequency Estimation for Low Earth Orbit Satellites. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Technology, Sydney, Astrailia, 2002. [OpenAIRE]

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    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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