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Different entrepreneurial behaviour in urban and rural areas

Authors: Makhmudov, Anvar;

Different entrepreneurial behaviour in urban and rural areas

Abstract

Economy is an all-encompassing organism that provides the vital functions of every person and society. Every country has its own economic situation, but even in this case there is a tendency to move to urban areas for better living standards and opportunities to get them. Therefore, this research concentrates on the difference between urban and rural areas, how it effects on entrepreneurial decision and how entrepreneurship behavior model is built, how different is the urban and rural area from an economic point of view, what is the opinion of the entrepreneurs about the rural and urban areas. Because of the fact that qualitative research method permits to seek out information deeply with people's views, opinion and remarks, it was decided that given method is more sensible for usage here. For personal analysis, interview method was selected in which nine experts(entrepreneurs) who possess business were taken part. Due to the situation with isolation, interviews were arranged using various methods such as telephone, web and personal. Participants were at the age between 28 - 56, from 2 different countries Latvia and Uzbekistan and were chosen basing on the locations of their enterprises. Questions for interviews were prepared in advance basing on two models, a model of entrepreneur behavior and performance and model of entrepreneurial decision making process. In case there is need to be clarified, participants were asked extra questions. The findings show that entrepreneurs are not positively intended to arrange business in rural area due to the worse conditions comparing to urban area. The result of the study approved that the living standards of population plays an important role in the progress of enterprise. From the other side the study disproved that not all spheres could be developed as good as in other area.

Ekonomika ir visaptverošs organisms, kas nodrošina katra cilvēka un sabiedrības vitālās funkcijas. Katrai valstij ir sava ekonomiskā situācija, bet pat šajā gadījumā ir tendence pārcelties uz pilsētas rajoniem par labākiem dzīves standartiem un iespējām tos iegūt. Tāpēc šajā pētījumā galvenā uzmanība pievērsta atšķirībām starp pilsētām un lauku teritorijām, kā tā ietekmē lēmumu pieņemšanu uzņēmējdarbības jomā un kā tiek veidots uzņēmējdarbības uzvedības modelis, cik atšķirīga ir pilsētu un lauku teritorija no ekonomiskā viedokļa, kāds ir uzņēmēju viedoklis par lauku un pilsētu teritorijām. Tā kā kvalitatīvās izpētes metodes ļauj dziļi meklēt informāciju ar cilvēku uzskatiem, viedokļiem un piezīmēm, tika nolemts, ka dotā metode ir saprātīgāka lietošanai šeit. Personiskajai analīzei tika izvēlēta intervijas metode, kurā piedalījās deviņi eksperti (uzņēmēji), kuriem pieder uzņēmējdarbība. Ņemot vērā situāciju ar izolāciju, intervijas tika kārtotas, izmantojot dažādas metodes, piemēram, telefonu, tīmekli un personīgo. Dalībnieki bija vecumā no 28 līdz 56 gadiem, no 2 dažādām valstīm – Latvija un Uzbekistāna, un tika izvēlēti, balstoties uz uzņēmumu atrašanās vietām. Jautājumi intervijām tika sagatavoti iepriekš, pamatojoties uz diviem modeļiem – uzņēmēju uzvedības un darbības modeli un uzņēmējdarbības lēmumu pieņemšanas procesa modeli. Ja ir nepieciešami skaidrojumi, dalībniekiem tika uzdoti papildu jautājumi. Secinājumi liecina, ka uzņēmēji nav pozitīvi noskaņoti uz uzņēmējdarbības sakārtošanu lauku apvidos sliktāko apstākļu dēļ, salīdzinot ar pilsētas teritoriju. Pētījuma rezultāti apstiprināja, ka iedzīvotāju dzīves līmenim ir liela nozīme uzņēmējdarbības attīstībā. No otras puses, pētījums noraidīja, ka ne visas sfēras varētu attīstīties tik labi kā citās jomās.

Country
Latvia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Vadībzinātne, Entrepreneurial behavior, Entrepreneurship, Urban area, Rural area, Entrepreneurial decision making process

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  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
Average
Average
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