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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Spain, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Pretzsch, H; del Río, M.; Ammer, C.h.; Avdagic, A.; Barbeito, I.; Bielak, K.; Brazaitis, G.; Coll, L.; Dirnberger, G.; Drössler, L.; Fabrika, M.; Forrester, D. I.; Godvod, K.; Heym, M.; Hurt, V.; Kurylyak, V.; Löf, M.; Lombardi, F.; Matović, B.; Mohren, F.; MOTTA, Renzo; den Ouden, J.; Pach, M.; Ponette, Q.; Schütze, G.; Schweig, J.; Skrzyszewski, J.; Sramek, V.; Sterba, H.; Stojanović, D.; Svoboda, M.; Vanhellemont, M.; Verheyen, K.; Wellhausen, K.; Zlatanov, T.; Bravo Oviedo, A.;handle: 20.500.12792/3575 , 10261/293981 , 1854/LU-6885079 , 10459.1/66713 , 2318/1533519
Mixing of complementary tree species may increase stand productivity, mitigate the effects of drought and other risks, and pave the way to forest production systems which may be more resource-use efficient and stable in the face of climate change. However, systematic empirical studies on mixing effects are still missing for many commercially important and widespread species combinations. Here we studied the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in mixed versus pure stands on 32 triplets located along a productivity gradient through Europe, reaching from Sweden to Bulgaria and from Spain to the Ukraine. Stand inventory and taking increment cores on the mainly 60-80 year-old trees and 0.02-1.55 ha sized, fully stocked plots provided insight how species mixing modifies the structure, dynamics and productivity compared with neighbouring pure stands. In mixture standing volume (+12 %), stand density (+20 %), basal area growth (+12 %), and stand volume growth (+8 %) were higher than the weighted mean of the neighbouring pure stands. Scots pine and European beech contributed rather equally to the overyielding and overdensity. In mixed stands mean diameter (+20 %) and height (+6 %) of Scots pine was ahead, while both diameter and height growth of European beech were behind (−8 %). The overyielding and overdensity were independent of the site index, the stand growth and yield, and climatic variables despite the wide variation in precipitation (520-1175 mm year−1), mean annual temperature (6-10.5 °C), and the drought index by de Martonne (28-61 mm °C−1) on the sites. Therefore, this species combination is potentially useful for increasing productivity across a wide range of site and climatic conditions. Given the significant overyielding of stand basal area growth but the absence of any relationship with site index and climatic variables, we hypothesize that the overyielding and overdensity results from several different types of interactions (light-, water-, and nutrient-related) that are all important in different circumstances. We discuss the relevance of the results for ecological theory and for the ongoing silvicultural transition from pure to mixed stands and their adaptation to climate change. The networking in this study has been sup-ported by COST Action FP1206 EuMIXFOR. All contributors thanktheir national funding institutions to establish, measure, and analysedata from the triplets. The first author also thanks the BayerischenStaatsforsten (BaySF) for supporting the establishment of the plots,the Bavarian State Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture, and Forestryfor permanent support of the project W 07 ‘‘Long-term experimentalplots for forest growth and yield research’’ (# 7831-22209-2013) andthe German Science Foundation for providing the funds for the pro-jects PR 292/12-1 ‘‘Tree and stand-level growth reactions on droughtin mixed versus pure forests of Norway spruce and European beech’’.Thanks are also due to Ulrich Kern for the graphical artwork, and totwo anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticism.
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Archivio Istituzionale (AperTO); European Journal of Forest Research; Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYRepositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Repositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2015Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2015 . 2023HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2015Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 254 citations 254 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 71visibility views 71 download downloads 35 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Archivio Istituzionale (AperTO); European Journal of Forest Research; Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYRepositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Repositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2015Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2015 . 2023HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2015Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 Germany, Italy, BulgariaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu; William L. Mason; Jean-Charles Bastien; Torsten Vor; +16 AuthorsValeriu-Norocel Nicolescu; William L. Mason; Jean-Charles Bastien; Torsten Vor; Krasimira Petkova; Vilém Podrázský; Martina Đodan; Sanja Perić; Nicola La Porta; Robert Brus; Siniša Andrašev; Martin Slávik; Juraj Modranský; Michal Pástor; Károly Rédei; Branislav Cvjetkovic; Ahmet Sivacioğlu; Vasyl Lavnyy; Cornelia Buzatu-Goanță; Gheorghe Mihăilescu;handle: 10449/79195
AbstractDouglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), one of the most commercially important tree species in western North America and one of the most valuable timber trees worldwide, was introduced to Europe in 1827. It became a major species for afforestation in Western Europe after WWII, currently grows in 35 countries on over 0.83 million ha and is one of the most widespread non-native tree species across the continent. A lower sensitivity to drought makes Douglas-fir a potential alternative to the more drought-sensitive Norway spruce so its importance in Europe is expected to increase in the future. It is one of the fastest growing conifer species cultivated in Europe, with the largest reported dimensions of 2.3 m in diameter and 67.5 m in height. Pure stands have high productivity (up to 20 m3 ha−1a−1) and production (over 1000 m3 ha−1). The species is generally regenerated by planting (initial stocking density from less than 1000 seedlings ha−1 to more than 4000 ha−1), using seedlings of European provenance derived from seed orchards or certified seed stands. As the range of end-uses of its wood is very wide, the rotation period of Douglas-fir is highly variable and ranges between 40 and 120 years. When the production of large-sized, knot-free timber is targeted, thinnings are always coupled with pruning up to 6 m. There is an increasing interest in growing Douglas-fir in mixtures and managing stands through close-to-nature silviculture, but the species’ intermediate shade tolerance means that it is best managed through group selection or shelterwood systems.
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Journal of Forestry Research; Български портал за отворена наукаArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Journal of Forestry Research; Български портал за отворена наукаArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2011 France, Netherlands, Germany, Germany, Spain, France, SpainPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Kremer, Antoine; Vinceti, Barbara; Alia, Ricardo; Burczyk, Jaroslav; Cavers, Stephen; Degen, Bernd; Finkeldey, Reiner; Fluch, Sylvia; Gömöry, Dušan; Gugerli, Felix; Koelewijn, Hans Peter; Koskela, Jarkko; Lefèvre, Francois; Morgante, Michele; Mueller-Starck, Gerhard; Plomion, Christophe; Taylor, Gail; Turok, Jozef; Savolainen, Outi; Ziegenhagen, Birgit;handle: 20.500.12792/5216 , 10261/294925
article présenté lors de l'International conference "Forest ecosystem genomics and adaptation" EVOLTREE ; Madrid (Espagne) - (2010-06-09 - 2010-06-11) / Conférence; International audience; This article is a summary report of the international conference "Forest ecosystem genomics and adaptation" organized by the EVOLTREE Network of Excellence in San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Madrid), Spain, from 9 to 11 June 2010. Main achievements and results of the network are presented for the eight thematic sessions and a stakeholder session. The conference has shown that adaptive responses of trees to biotic or abiotic selection pressures can now be investigated at the gene level for traits of adaptive significance. Candidate genes have been catalogued for phenological and drought-related traits in important tree families (Salicaceae, Fagaceaea and Pinaceae), and their variation in natural populations is being explored. Genomics can now be integrated in ecological research to investigate evolutionary response to climate changes in a wide range of species. New avenues of research were also highlighted as the exploration of gene networks involved in adaptive responses and the combination of experimental and modelling approaches to disentangle components of evolutionary changes triggered by climate change. The main focus of the conference was the adaptation of trees to environmental changes. The conference was organized in eight thematic sessions ranging from genomic approaches aiming at identifying genes of adaptive significance to practical issues regarding mitigation options for combating climate change. A dialogue between scientists and end users took place in the form of an ad hoc stakeholder session. A panel of end users from various forest and policy-making institutions expressed their expectations, and the discussions with the scientists addressed the potential applications of research findings to the management of genetic resources in the context of climate changes. The conference was introduced by two keynote speakers Dr. Pierre Mathy from the European Commission, Directorate General of Research, and Dr. Allen Solomon, former National Program Leader for Global Change, US Forest Service. All the thematic sessions were introduced by high-level invited speakers from the respective fields.
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Research@WUR; Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Tree Genetics & GenomesArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2011 . 2023Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2011License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedRepositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAArticle . 2011License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Repositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 7 citations 7 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 24visibility views 24 download downloads 17 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Research@WUR; Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Tree Genetics & GenomesArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2011 . 2023Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2011License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedRepositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAArticle . 2011License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Repositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Germany, France, Bulgaria, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, CroatiaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Nicolescu, Valeriu‑Norocel; Rédei, Károly; Mason, William; Vor, Torsten; Pöetzelsberger, Elizabeth; Bastien, Jean‑Charles; Brus, Robert; Benčať, Tibor; Đodan, Martina; Cvjetkovic, Branislav; Andrašev, Siniša; La Porta, Nicola; Lavnyy, Vasyl; Mandžukovski, Dejan; Petkova, Krasimira; Roženbergar, Dušan; Wąsik, Radosław; Mohren, Godefridus M. J.; Monteverdi, Maria Cristina; Musch, Brigitte; Klisz, Marcin; Perić, Sanja; Keça, Ljiljana; Bartlett, Deborah; Hernea, Cornelia; Pástor, Michal;handle: 10449/68589
AbstractBlack locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), a species native to the eastern North America, was introduced to Europe probably in 1601 and currently extends over 2.3 × 106 ha. It has become naturalized in all sub-Mediterranean and temperate regions rivaling Populus spp. as the second most planted broadleaved tree species worldwide after Eucalyptus spp. This wide-spreading planting is because black locust is an important multipurpose species, producing wood, fodder, and a source of honey as well as bio-oil and biomass. It is also important for carbon sequestration, soil stabilization and re-vegetation of landfills, mining areas and wastelands, in biotherapy and landscaping. In Europe, black locust is drought tolerant so grows in areas with annual precipitation as low as 500–550 mm. It tolerates dry, nutrient poor soils but grows best on deep, nutrient-rich, well-drained soils. It is a fast-growing tree and the height, diameter and volume growth peak before the age of 20. It mostly regenerates vegetatively by root suckers under a simple coppice system, which is considered the most cost-effective management system. It also regenerates, but less frequently, by stool sprouts. Its early silviculture in production forests includes release cutting to promote root suckers rather than stool shoots, and cleaning-respacing to remove low-quality stems, reduce the number of shoots per stool, and adjust spacing between root suckers. In addition, early, moderate and frequent thinning as well as limited pruning are carried out focusing on crop trees. The species is regarded as invasive in several European countries and its range here is expected to expand under predicted climate changes.
Research@WUR; Archiv... arrow_drop_down Research@WUR; Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Fondazione Edmund Mach; Journal of Forestry Research; Български портал за отворена наука; Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03153315/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 70 citations 70 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 6 Powered bymore_vert Research@WUR; Archiv... arrow_drop_down Research@WUR; Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Fondazione Edmund Mach; Journal of Forestry Research; Български портал за отворена наука; Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03153315/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Spain, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Pretzsch, H; del Río, M.; Ammer, C.h.; Avdagic, A.; Barbeito, I.; Bielak, K.; Brazaitis, G.; Coll, L.; Dirnberger, G.; Drössler, L.; Fabrika, M.; Forrester, D. I.; Godvod, K.; Heym, M.; Hurt, V.; Kurylyak, V.; Löf, M.; Lombardi, F.; Matović, B.; Mohren, F.; MOTTA, Renzo; den Ouden, J.; Pach, M.; Ponette, Q.; Schütze, G.; Schweig, J.; Skrzyszewski, J.; Sramek, V.; Sterba, H.; Stojanović, D.; Svoboda, M.; Vanhellemont, M.; Verheyen, K.; Wellhausen, K.; Zlatanov, T.; Bravo Oviedo, A.;handle: 20.500.12792/3575 , 10261/293981 , 1854/LU-6885079 , 10459.1/66713 , 2318/1533519
Mixing of complementary tree species may increase stand productivity, mitigate the effects of drought and other risks, and pave the way to forest production systems which may be more resource-use efficient and stable in the face of climate change. However, systematic empirical studies on mixing effects are still missing for many commercially important and widespread species combinations. Here we studied the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in mixed versus pure stands on 32 triplets located along a productivity gradient through Europe, reaching from Sweden to Bulgaria and from Spain to the Ukraine. Stand inventory and taking increment cores on the mainly 60-80 year-old trees and 0.02-1.55 ha sized, fully stocked plots provided insight how species mixing modifies the structure, dynamics and productivity compared with neighbouring pure stands. In mixture standing volume (+12 %), stand density (+20 %), basal area growth (+12 %), and stand volume growth (+8 %) were higher than the weighted mean of the neighbouring pure stands. Scots pine and European beech contributed rather equally to the overyielding and overdensity. In mixed stands mean diameter (+20 %) and height (+6 %) of Scots pine was ahead, while both diameter and height growth of European beech were behind (−8 %). The overyielding and overdensity were independent of the site index, the stand growth and yield, and climatic variables despite the wide variation in precipitation (520-1175 mm year−1), mean annual temperature (6-10.5 °C), and the drought index by de Martonne (28-61 mm °C−1) on the sites. Therefore, this species combination is potentially useful for increasing productivity across a wide range of site and climatic conditions. Given the significant overyielding of stand basal area growth but the absence of any relationship with site index and climatic variables, we hypothesize that the overyielding and overdensity results from several different types of interactions (light-, water-, and nutrient-related) that are all important in different circumstances. We discuss the relevance of the results for ecological theory and for the ongoing silvicultural transition from pure to mixed stands and their adaptation to climate change. The networking in this study has been sup-ported by COST Action FP1206 EuMIXFOR. All contributors thanktheir national funding institutions to establish, measure, and analysedata from the triplets. The first author also thanks the BayerischenStaatsforsten (BaySF) for supporting the establishment of the plots,the Bavarian State Ministry for Nutrition, Agriculture, and Forestryfor permanent support of the project W 07 ‘‘Long-term experimentalplots for forest growth and yield research’’ (# 7831-22209-2013) andthe German Science Foundation for providing the funds for the pro-jects PR 292/12-1 ‘‘Tree and stand-level growth reactions on droughtin mixed versus pure forests of Norway spruce and European beech’’.Thanks are also due to Ulrich Kern for the graphical artwork, and totwo anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticism.
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Archivio Istituzionale (AperTO); European Journal of Forest Research; Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYRepositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Repositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2015Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2015 . 2023HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2015Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 254 citations 254 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 71visibility views 71 download downloads 35 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Archivio Istituzionale (AperTO); European Journal of Forest Research; Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYRepositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Repositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2015Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2015License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2015 . 2023HAL - UPEC / UPEM; HAL-Pasteur; HAL-Inserm; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2015Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2015Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 Germany, Italy, BulgariaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu; William L. Mason; Jean-Charles Bastien; Torsten Vor; +16 AuthorsValeriu-Norocel Nicolescu; William L. Mason; Jean-Charles Bastien; Torsten Vor; Krasimira Petkova; Vilém Podrázský; Martina Đodan; Sanja Perić; Nicola La Porta; Robert Brus; Siniša Andrašev; Martin Slávik; Juraj Modranský; Michal Pástor; Károly Rédei; Branislav Cvjetkovic; Ahmet Sivacioğlu; Vasyl Lavnyy; Cornelia Buzatu-Goanță; Gheorghe Mihăilescu;handle: 10449/79195
AbstractDouglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), one of the most commercially important tree species in western North America and one of the most valuable timber trees worldwide, was introduced to Europe in 1827. It became a major species for afforestation in Western Europe after WWII, currently grows in 35 countries on over 0.83 million ha and is one of the most widespread non-native tree species across the continent. A lower sensitivity to drought makes Douglas-fir a potential alternative to the more drought-sensitive Norway spruce so its importance in Europe is expected to increase in the future. It is one of the fastest growing conifer species cultivated in Europe, with the largest reported dimensions of 2.3 m in diameter and 67.5 m in height. Pure stands have high productivity (up to 20 m3 ha−1a−1) and production (over 1000 m3 ha−1). The species is generally regenerated by planting (initial stocking density from less than 1000 seedlings ha−1 to more than 4000 ha−1), using seedlings of European provenance derived from seed orchards or certified seed stands. As the range of end-uses of its wood is very wide, the rotation period of Douglas-fir is highly variable and ranges between 40 and 120 years. When the production of large-sized, knot-free timber is targeted, thinnings are always coupled with pruning up to 6 m. There is an increasing interest in growing Douglas-fir in mixtures and managing stands through close-to-nature silviculture, but the species’ intermediate shade tolerance means that it is best managed through group selection or shelterwood systems.
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Journal of Forestry Research; Български портал за отворена наукаArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Journal of Forestry Research; Български портал за отворена наукаArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s11676-023-01607-4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2011 France, Netherlands, Germany, Germany, Spain, France, SpainPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Kremer, Antoine; Vinceti, Barbara; Alia, Ricardo; Burczyk, Jaroslav; Cavers, Stephen; Degen, Bernd; Finkeldey, Reiner; Fluch, Sylvia; Gömöry, Dušan; Gugerli, Felix; Koelewijn, Hans Peter; Koskela, Jarkko; Lefèvre, Francois; Morgante, Michele; Mueller-Starck, Gerhard; Plomion, Christophe; Taylor, Gail; Turok, Jozef; Savolainen, Outi; Ziegenhagen, Birgit;handle: 20.500.12792/5216 , 10261/294925
article présenté lors de l'International conference "Forest ecosystem genomics and adaptation" EVOLTREE ; Madrid (Espagne) - (2010-06-09 - 2010-06-11) / Conférence; International audience; This article is a summary report of the international conference "Forest ecosystem genomics and adaptation" organized by the EVOLTREE Network of Excellence in San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Madrid), Spain, from 9 to 11 June 2010. Main achievements and results of the network are presented for the eight thematic sessions and a stakeholder session. The conference has shown that adaptive responses of trees to biotic or abiotic selection pressures can now be investigated at the gene level for traits of adaptive significance. Candidate genes have been catalogued for phenological and drought-related traits in important tree families (Salicaceae, Fagaceaea and Pinaceae), and their variation in natural populations is being explored. Genomics can now be integrated in ecological research to investigate evolutionary response to climate changes in a wide range of species. New avenues of research were also highlighted as the exploration of gene networks involved in adaptive responses and the combination of experimental and modelling approaches to disentangle components of evolutionary changes triggered by climate change. The main focus of the conference was the adaptation of trees to environmental changes. The conference was organized in eight thematic sessions ranging from genomic approaches aiming at identifying genes of adaptive significance to practical issues regarding mitigation options for combating climate change. A dialogue between scientists and end users took place in the form of an ad hoc stakeholder session. A panel of end users from various forest and policy-making institutions expressed their expectations, and the discussions with the scientists addressed the potential applications of research findings to the management of genetic resources in the context of climate changes. The conference was introduced by two keynote speakers Dr. Pierre Mathy from the European Commission, Directorate General of Research, and Dr. Allen Solomon, former National Program Leader for Global Change, US Forest Service. All the thematic sessions were introduced by high-level invited speakers from the respective fields.
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Research@WUR; Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Tree Genetics & GenomesArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2011 . 2023Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2011License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedRepositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAArticle . 2011License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Repositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s11295-011-0378-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 7 citations 7 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 24visibility views 24 download downloads 17 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Research@WUR; Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Tree Genetics & GenomesArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NCRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2011 . 2023Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2011License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedRepositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAArticle . 2011License: CC BY NC SAData sources: Repositorio de Resultados de Investigación del INIAadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s11295-011-0378-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2020 Germany, France, Bulgaria, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, CroatiaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Nicolescu, Valeriu‑Norocel; Rédei, Károly; Mason, William; Vor, Torsten; Pöetzelsberger, Elizabeth; Bastien, Jean‑Charles; Brus, Robert; Benčať, Tibor; Đodan, Martina; Cvjetkovic, Branislav; Andrašev, Siniša; La Porta, Nicola; Lavnyy, Vasyl; Mandžukovski, Dejan; Petkova, Krasimira; Roženbergar, Dušan; Wąsik, Radosław; Mohren, Godefridus M. J.; Monteverdi, Maria Cristina; Musch, Brigitte; Klisz, Marcin; Perić, Sanja; Keça, Ljiljana; Bartlett, Deborah; Hernea, Cornelia; Pástor, Michal;handle: 10449/68589
AbstractBlack locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), a species native to the eastern North America, was introduced to Europe probably in 1601 and currently extends over 2.3 × 106 ha. It has become naturalized in all sub-Mediterranean and temperate regions rivaling Populus spp. as the second most planted broadleaved tree species worldwide after Eucalyptus spp. This wide-spreading planting is because black locust is an important multipurpose species, producing wood, fodder, and a source of honey as well as bio-oil and biomass. It is also important for carbon sequestration, soil stabilization and re-vegetation of landfills, mining areas and wastelands, in biotherapy and landscaping. In Europe, black locust is drought tolerant so grows in areas with annual precipitation as low as 500–550 mm. It tolerates dry, nutrient poor soils but grows best on deep, nutrient-rich, well-drained soils. It is a fast-growing tree and the height, diameter and volume growth peak before the age of 20. It mostly regenerates vegetatively by root suckers under a simple coppice system, which is considered the most cost-effective management system. It also regenerates, but less frequently, by stool sprouts. Its early silviculture in production forests includes release cutting to promote root suckers rather than stool shoots, and cleaning-respacing to remove low-quality stems, reduce the number of shoots per stool, and adjust spacing between root suckers. In addition, early, moderate and frequent thinning as well as limited pruning are carried out focusing on crop trees. The species is regarded as invasive in several European countries and its range here is expected to expand under predicted climate changes.
Research@WUR; Archiv... arrow_drop_down Research@WUR; Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Fondazione Edmund Mach; Journal of Forestry Research; Български портал за отворена наука; Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03153315/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s11676-020-01116-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 70 citations 70 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 3visibility views 3 download downloads 6 Powered bymore_vert Research@WUR; Archiv... arrow_drop_down Research@WUR; Archivio istituzionale della ricerca - Fondazione Edmund Mach; Journal of Forestry Research; Български портал за отворена наука; Croatian Scientific Bibliography - CROSBIArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03153315/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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