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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 Switzerland, United KingdomPublisher:Stockholm University Press Funded by:SNSF | Climate and Environmental..., EC | PAST4FUTURESNSF| Climate and Environmental Physics ,EC| PAST4FUTUREStocker, Benjamin David; Feissli, Fabian; Strassmann, Kuno; Spahni, Renato; Joos, Fortunat;Carbon emissions from anthropogenic land use (LU) and land use change (LUC) are quantified with a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model for the past and the 21st century following Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). Wood harvesting and parallel abandonment and expansion of agricultural land in areas of shifting cultivation are explicitly simulated (gross LUC) based on the Land Use Harmonization (LUH) dataset and a proposed alternative method that relies on minimum input data and generically accounts for gross LUC. Cumulative global LUC emissions are 72 GtC by 1850 and 243 GtC by 2004 and 27–151 GtC for the next 95 yr following the different RCP scenarios. The alternative method reproduces results based on LUH data with full transition information within <0.1 GtC/yr over the last decades and bears potential for applications in combination with other LU scenarios. In the last decade, shifting cultivation and wood harvest within remaining forests including slash each contributed 19% to the mean annual emissions of 1.2 GtC/yr. These factors, in combination with amplification effects under elevated CO 2 , contribute substantially to future emissions from LUC in all RCPs. Keywords: land use change, carbon cycle, carbon budget, wood harvest, shifting cultivation, terrestrial carbon sink (Published: 3 June 2014) Citation: Tellus B 2014, 66 , 23188, http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v66.23188
Tellus: Series B, Ch... arrow_drop_down Tellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical MeteorologyArticle . 2014Data sources: Co-Action PublishingTellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical MeteorologyOther literature type . Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2014Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3402/tellusb.v66.23188&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 70 citations 70 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!download 20download downloads 20 Powered bymore_vert Tellus: Series B, Ch... arrow_drop_down Tellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical MeteorologyArticle . 2014Data sources: Co-Action PublishingTellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical MeteorologyOther literature type . Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2014Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3402/tellusb.v66.23188&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2023Publisher:GFZ Data Services Funded by:FCT | LA 1, EC | CARBOCHANGE, SNSF | iTREE-Long-term variabili... +3 projectsFCT| LA 1 ,EC| CARBOCHANGE ,SNSF| iTREE-Long-term variability of tree growth in a changing environment - identifying physiological mechanisms using stable C and O isotopes in tree rings. ,SNSF| Climate and Environmental Physics ,EC| EUFORINNO ,EC| PAST4FUTUREAuthors: ISONET Project Members; Schleser, Gerhard Hans; Andreu-Hayles, Laia; Bednarz, Zdzislaw; +31 AuthorsISONET Project Members; Schleser, Gerhard Hans; Andreu-Hayles, Laia; Bednarz, Zdzislaw; Berninger, Frank; Boettger, Tatjana; Dorado-Liñán, Isabel; Esper, Jan; Grabner, Michael; Gutiérrez, Emilia; Helle, Gerhard; Hilasvuori, Emmi; Jugner, Högne; Kalela-Brundin, Maarit; Krąpiec, Marek; Leuenberger, Markus; Loader, Neil J.; Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Pawełczyk, Sławomira; Pazdur, Anna; Pukienė, Rūtilė; Rinne-Garmston, Katja T.; Saracino, Antonio; Saurer, Matthias; Sonninen, Eloni; Stiévenard, Michel; Switsur, Vincent R.; Szychowska-Krąpiec, Elżbieta; Szczepanek, M.; Todaro, Luigi; Treydte, Kerstin; Vitas, Adomas; Waterhouse, John S.; Weigl-Kuska, Martin; Wimmer, Rupert;The ISONET project has been striving to improve greatly our understanding of European climate systems providing independent quantitative data for model verification and policy making. A network of 24 sites provides dendrochronological coverage from Iberia to Fennoscandia, Caledonia and the Tyrol. The stable isotope (C, H, O) ratios of these annually resolved time series shall be analysed within this project, to reconstruct past climate regimes (temperature, relative humidity and precipitation characteristics) for the last 400 years. Climate variability shall be addressed on three timescales; decade-century (source water/air mass dominance); inter-annual (quantifying baseline variability, extreme events and recent trends); and intra-annual (high resolution exploration of seasonality signals within tree-rings). ISONET goes far beyond existing tree-ring analyses in its spatial based investigation and interpretation (see also https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2002-00147). 24 European annually resolved stable isotope chronologies have been constructed from tree ring cellulose for the last 400 years (1600CE – 2003CE) for carbon and oxygen and for the last 100 years for hydrogen. Data was produced within the ISONET project (400 Years of Annual Reconstructions of European Climate Variability Using a Highly Resolved Isotopic Network,) to initiate an extensive spatiotemporal tree-ring stable isotope network across Europe funded as part of the fifth EC Framework Programme “Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development”. This data set comprises the ISONET δ18O records. Wood increment cores of 15 or more Pinus sylvestris, Quercus robur/petraea or Cedrus atlantica tree individuals were taken. Dendro-dated tree-ring material of 4-5 individuals per site was dissected and pooled year by year. After cellulose extraction and homogenization, 18O/16O-ratios of annually resolved samples were determined by Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS). Time series of 18O/16O are given as d-values versus SMOW. Details can be found in the downloadable “data description” file.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5880/gfz.4.3.2023.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:SNSF | Climate and Environmental...SNSF| Climate and Environmental PhysicsAuthors: Führböter, Jens Fred; Sültenfuß, Jürgen; Purtschert, Roland;Führböter, Jens Fred; Sültenfuß, Jürgen; Purtschert, Roland;Im ostfriesischen Moormerland sind Einflüsse auf einen Küstengrundwasserleiter zu finden. Zum einen wird der Tidefluss Ems durch Ausbaggerungen und den Betrieb des Emssperrwerks bei Gandersum stark bewirtschaftet, zum anderen bewirken das Wasserwerk Tergast in unmittelbarer Umgebung der Ems sowie der durch die Entwässerungsverbände künstlich erniedrigte Grundwasserspiegel ein hydraulisches Gefälle von der Ems hin zum Binnenland. In mehreren Projekten wurden von 1999 bis 2013 die hydrochemische Beschaffenheit und die hydraulischen Bedingungen untersucht, um die zukünftige Entwicklung des Küstengrundwasserleiters abzuschätzen. Mit den Umwelttracern Tritium, Helium-3, Helium-4, Argon-39 und Kohlenstoff-14 konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass die heutige Verteilung von höher und gering mineralisierten Grundwässern das Resultat einer Überprägung des älteren, anthropogen unbeeinflussten Grundwasserströmungsfeldes durch ein jüngeres, anthropogen verändertes Strömungsfeld ist. Modellrechnungen zeigen, dass im Laufe der nächsten Jahrhunderte die Relikte des älteren Strömungsfeldes vollständig durch höher mineralisierte Grundwässer, die der künstlich induzierten Abflussrichtung folgen, überprägt werden.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s00767-014-0277-1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s00767-014-0277-1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2014 Switzerland, United KingdomPublisher:Stockholm University Press Funded by:SNSF | Climate and Environmental..., EC | PAST4FUTURESNSF| Climate and Environmental Physics ,EC| PAST4FUTUREStocker, Benjamin David; Feissli, Fabian; Strassmann, Kuno; Spahni, Renato; Joos, Fortunat;Carbon emissions from anthropogenic land use (LU) and land use change (LUC) are quantified with a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model for the past and the 21st century following Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). Wood harvesting and parallel abandonment and expansion of agricultural land in areas of shifting cultivation are explicitly simulated (gross LUC) based on the Land Use Harmonization (LUH) dataset and a proposed alternative method that relies on minimum input data and generically accounts for gross LUC. Cumulative global LUC emissions are 72 GtC by 1850 and 243 GtC by 2004 and 27–151 GtC for the next 95 yr following the different RCP scenarios. The alternative method reproduces results based on LUH data with full transition information within <0.1 GtC/yr over the last decades and bears potential for applications in combination with other LU scenarios. In the last decade, shifting cultivation and wood harvest within remaining forests including slash each contributed 19% to the mean annual emissions of 1.2 GtC/yr. These factors, in combination with amplification effects under elevated CO 2 , contribute substantially to future emissions from LUC in all RCPs. Keywords: land use change, carbon cycle, carbon budget, wood harvest, shifting cultivation, terrestrial carbon sink (Published: 3 June 2014) Citation: Tellus B 2014, 66 , 23188, http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v66.23188
Tellus: Series B, Ch... arrow_drop_down Tellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical MeteorologyArticle . 2014Data sources: Co-Action PublishingTellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical MeteorologyOther literature type . Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2014Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3402/tellusb.v66.23188&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 70 citations 70 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!download 20download downloads 20 Powered bymore_vert Tellus: Series B, Ch... arrow_drop_down Tellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical MeteorologyArticle . 2014Data sources: Co-Action PublishingTellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical MeteorologyOther literature type . Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2014Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3402/tellusb.v66.23188&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2023Publisher:GFZ Data Services Funded by:FCT | LA 1, EC | CARBOCHANGE, SNSF | iTREE-Long-term variabili... +3 projectsFCT| LA 1 ,EC| CARBOCHANGE ,SNSF| iTREE-Long-term variability of tree growth in a changing environment - identifying physiological mechanisms using stable C and O isotopes in tree rings. ,SNSF| Climate and Environmental Physics ,EC| EUFORINNO ,EC| PAST4FUTUREAuthors: ISONET Project Members; Schleser, Gerhard Hans; Andreu-Hayles, Laia; Bednarz, Zdzislaw; +31 AuthorsISONET Project Members; Schleser, Gerhard Hans; Andreu-Hayles, Laia; Bednarz, Zdzislaw; Berninger, Frank; Boettger, Tatjana; Dorado-Liñán, Isabel; Esper, Jan; Grabner, Michael; Gutiérrez, Emilia; Helle, Gerhard; Hilasvuori, Emmi; Jugner, Högne; Kalela-Brundin, Maarit; Krąpiec, Marek; Leuenberger, Markus; Loader, Neil J.; Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Pawełczyk, Sławomira; Pazdur, Anna; Pukienė, Rūtilė; Rinne-Garmston, Katja T.; Saracino, Antonio; Saurer, Matthias; Sonninen, Eloni; Stiévenard, Michel; Switsur, Vincent R.; Szychowska-Krąpiec, Elżbieta; Szczepanek, M.; Todaro, Luigi; Treydte, Kerstin; Vitas, Adomas; Waterhouse, John S.; Weigl-Kuska, Martin; Wimmer, Rupert;The ISONET project has been striving to improve greatly our understanding of European climate systems providing independent quantitative data for model verification and policy making. A network of 24 sites provides dendrochronological coverage from Iberia to Fennoscandia, Caledonia and the Tyrol. The stable isotope (C, H, O) ratios of these annually resolved time series shall be analysed within this project, to reconstruct past climate regimes (temperature, relative humidity and precipitation characteristics) for the last 400 years. Climate variability shall be addressed on three timescales; decade-century (source water/air mass dominance); inter-annual (quantifying baseline variability, extreme events and recent trends); and intra-annual (high resolution exploration of seasonality signals within tree-rings). ISONET goes far beyond existing tree-ring analyses in its spatial based investigation and interpretation (see also https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2002-00147). 24 European annually resolved stable isotope chronologies have been constructed from tree ring cellulose for the last 400 years (1600CE – 2003CE) for carbon and oxygen and for the last 100 years for hydrogen. Data was produced within the ISONET project (400 Years of Annual Reconstructions of European Climate Variability Using a Highly Resolved Isotopic Network,) to initiate an extensive spatiotemporal tree-ring stable isotope network across Europe funded as part of the fifth EC Framework Programme “Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development”. This data set comprises the ISONET δ18O records. Wood increment cores of 15 or more Pinus sylvestris, Quercus robur/petraea or Cedrus atlantica tree individuals were taken. Dendro-dated tree-ring material of 4-5 individuals per site was dissected and pooled year by year. After cellulose extraction and homogenization, 18O/16O-ratios of annually resolved samples were determined by Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS). Time series of 18O/16O are given as d-values versus SMOW. Details can be found in the downloadable “data description” file.
All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5880/gfz.4.3.2023.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5880/gfz.4.3.2023.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:SNSF | Climate and Environmental...SNSF| Climate and Environmental PhysicsAuthors: Führböter, Jens Fred; Sültenfuß, Jürgen; Purtschert, Roland;Führböter, Jens Fred; Sültenfuß, Jürgen; Purtschert, Roland;Im ostfriesischen Moormerland sind Einflüsse auf einen Küstengrundwasserleiter zu finden. Zum einen wird der Tidefluss Ems durch Ausbaggerungen und den Betrieb des Emssperrwerks bei Gandersum stark bewirtschaftet, zum anderen bewirken das Wasserwerk Tergast in unmittelbarer Umgebung der Ems sowie der durch die Entwässerungsverbände künstlich erniedrigte Grundwasserspiegel ein hydraulisches Gefälle von der Ems hin zum Binnenland. In mehreren Projekten wurden von 1999 bis 2013 die hydrochemische Beschaffenheit und die hydraulischen Bedingungen untersucht, um die zukünftige Entwicklung des Küstengrundwasserleiters abzuschätzen. Mit den Umwelttracern Tritium, Helium-3, Helium-4, Argon-39 und Kohlenstoff-14 konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass die heutige Verteilung von höher und gering mineralisierten Grundwässern das Resultat einer Überprägung des älteren, anthropogen unbeeinflussten Grundwasserströmungsfeldes durch ein jüngeres, anthropogen verändertes Strömungsfeld ist. Modellrechnungen zeigen, dass im Laufe der nächsten Jahrhunderte die Relikte des älteren Strömungsfeldes vollständig durch höher mineralisierte Grundwässer, die der künstlich induzierten Abflussrichtung folgen, überprägt werden.
Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s00767-014-0277-1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Bern Open Repository... arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s00767-014-0277-1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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