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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Leili Seifi; Nashiml Ahmadzaeh; Mohammad Javad Hashemzadeh;

    The aim of this study was handling of digitized old Persian periodicals based on METS according to experts’ opinion. The st udy was practical in terms of purpose and descriptive method used for analyzing the data. Data collection was conducted through a survey. The population of study consisted of 26 experts in the field of digital preservation. For validity of tool expert's opinions in the field of digital preservation is used and to evaluate the reliability two methods of bisection and Cronbach's alpha test are used. The results showed METS is suitable standard for handling of digitization of old Persian periodicals and its attributes applicable for preservsetion, transformation and management of these valuable resourses.The results of this research would help to handle digitized old Persian periodicals content and leading to the creation of a national profile for digitized old Persian periodicals in Iran.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DOAJarrow_drop_down
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    Article . 2019
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DOAJarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      Article . 2019
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Authors: Maryam Haji Shah Karam; Shahriar Mohammadi;

    Today, the need in many cities are complex and therefore require smart cities. The complexity on the one hand, mainly because a lot of communication between various systems such as transport, communication networks, business systems, and on the other hand, citizens who are in contact with all of these systems, is . The synchronization process fast cities with innovative technology, quickly and efficiently, in turn, has a significant impact on the complexity. In this regard, one of the most important requirements for smart city planning, efficient use of information technology and communication. So to implement a Smart City, the need for clear and precise definition of it. Smart city concepts to better understand the implementation and evaluation of such domains involved better "infrastructure environment" and "environmental services" is. Much research has been done in relation to smart cities, but none on recommender systems and crowdsourcing, are not specific to the architecture. This research, conducted in Tehran smart. Then, after analyzing the different architectures based on the results of the research literature, architecture is proposed. In this architecture, the five-layer infrastructure, data collection, management and processing of data, services and applications are anticipated. The components of each layer are explained in detail. Finally, the study concluded that innovation in traditional architecture by taking advantage of the idea of ​​"crowdsourcing" and "recommender systems" can be improved in intelligent transportation systems, intelligent energy management systems smart Home smart city was in the area.

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    Article . 2016
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DOAJarrow_drop_down
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      Article . 2016
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Authors: Elnaz Rabieinejad,; Shahriar Mohammadi; Mahdi Yadegari;

    With the advancement of human society and information and communication technology, the Internet of Things has penetrated into various aspects of the daily lives of people and industries. Emerging blockchain technology has become a viable solution to IoT security due to its inherent characteristics such as distribution, security, immutability, and traceability. However, the integration of IoT and blockchain has challenges such as latency, throughput, scalability, and device power limitation. Recent research has focused on the role of artificial intelligence methods in improving IoT performance in blockchain. According to the studies, there are few effects on improving the performance of IoT devices with limited power, so in this study, a conceptual model for improving blockchain performance in IoT devices with limited power by deep reinforcement learning is proposed. In this model, Internet devices with limited power can delegate their extraction task to the mobile edge computing layer. The presented model has six layers of perception, data, network, consensus, mobile edge computing and application which are explained in detail. In this model, to improve the throughput and select the mining method, a recommender located in the mobile edge computation layer is used. Recommender systems are adjusted by adjusting the size and time of building blocks to improve the throughput and also tries to minimize the delay and energy consumption of the mining operation by selecting suitable method. To achieve good performance in reinforcement learning, the use of Q learning and long-short term memory is suggested. The use of deep reinforcement learning is to set the block size by considering the transmission delay in order to increase throughput as well as mining with respect to the minimum delays, and energy consumption in the proposed conceptual model can improve the performance of blockchain in the IoT.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Iranian Journal of I...arrow_drop_down
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Iranian Journal of I...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Maryam Sharifzadeh; Gholam Hossein Zamani; Ezatollah Karami; Mohammad Taghi Iman; +1 Authors

    Actor network theory as a qualitative approach to study complex social factors and process of socio-technical interaction provides new concepts and ideas to understand socio-technical nature of information systems. From the actor network theory viewpoint, agricultural climate information system is a network consisting of actors, actions and information related processes (production, transformation, storage, retrieval, integration, diffusion and utilization, control and management), and system mechanisms (interfaces and networks). Analysis of such systemsembody the identification of basic components and structure of the system (nodes) –thedifferent sources of information production, extension, and users, and the understanding of how successfully the system works (interaction and links) – in order to promote climate knowledge content and improve system performance to reach agricultural development. The present research attempted to introduce actor network theory as research framework based on network view of agricultural climate information system.

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    Article . 2013
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DOAJarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      Article . 2013
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/

    به عنوان یک موضوع رو به رشد، تعریف رسمی و عمومی پذیرفته‌شده‌ای از اینترنت اشیاء وجود ندارد. مرور پژوهش‌های این حوزه نشان می‌دهد که هر پژوهشگر و سازمانی این فناوری را آنگونه که درک می‌نماید، تفسیر نموده است. در نتیجه، تا کنون ۱۱۶ تعریف از این فناوری نوظهور ارائه شده است. تحقیق حاضر تلاشی است در راستای شناخت و تسلط بیش از پیش بر تعریف اینترنت اشیاء که با روش مرور پیشینه و بررسی متون انجام شده است. همه تعاریف و توصیف‌های مربوط اما متنوع به هم ربط داده شد تا تعریفی تهیه شود که بتواند به عنوان مرجعی برای ذینفعانی که مایل به درک مفهوم اینترنت اشیاء هستند قرار گیرد. بررسی تعاریف ارائه شده در این حوزه نشان داد که بسیاری از آن‌ها دارای وجوه مشترک و مشابه هستند. در این مقاله، یک تعریف جامع از اینترنت اشیاء ارائه شده است که از تعاریف علمی ارائه شده در مقالات، کتب و وب­سایت‌های سازمان‌های مختلف جهانی استخراج شده است. در نهایت، نگارندگان یک تعریف نسبتا جامع از اینترنت اشیاء ارائه داده‌اند که یک تعریف مطلق از معنای واقعی اصطلاح مورد بحث نیست، بلکه انتظار می‌رود به عنوان بخشی از تحقیق و توسعه‌ی آن در جهت معناداریِ واضح‌تر این اصطلاح مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. این پژوهش نگاه جامعی به تعاریف ارائه شده در گستره اینترنت اشیاء دارد و می‌تواند برای علاقه‌مندانی که به تازگی وارد حوزه اینترنت اشیاء شده‌اند و یا محققانی که خواستار تعمیق بیشتری در این رابطه هستند، مفید واقع گردد.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Iranian Journal of I...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Ghodsiyeh Fahmfam; Hodjat Hamidi;

    Smart city has shown a new form of life development in recent years and has been proposed as an effective approach to better urban management. Conceptually, in these types of cities, the interactions between the new technologies, the new organizations and the new constructive cities of smart cities have been integrated into the social and technical system. The goal of smart city is to realize the integration of urban business, transportation, water, energy and other urban sub-systems through the integration and analysis of data collected through sensors and information and communication technology (ICTs). In this paper, a hybrid structure is proposed using cloud computing and cloud processing and Internet technology for development and management of smart cities and urban planning. In addition, an assessment of sensor development and analysis, and the purpose of building smart cities as well as supporting technologies in these types of cities have been investigated. The present study aims at defining and reviewing large data and objects of the Internet and cloud computing, and identifying existing challenges and constraints. The proposed model structure has 3 layers: the first layer has the task of collecting large data sources and producing content. The second layer is responsible for linking and enhancing sensors and managing data and data processing using the Hadoop architecture. The third layer is responsible for applications and how to use the results and analytical data. The implementation of this system involves various stages of generating, collecting, integrating, classifying, processing, calculating and deciding information. Based on the information and analysis collected and the architecture of the system in question, the system uses Hadoop single-player in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. It has been developed with 3.2 GHZ x4 processors and 4 GB of memory. Ultimately, this article has created a new way in the Internet context of objects, where data is gathered from different geographic locations using devices and sensors, and it uses a new system designed and cloud computing services in a city to analyze and cause smart decision making for smart city management and welfare of citizens.

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    Article . 2019
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      Article . 2019
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    Authors: Seyyed Mohammad Zargar;

    The internet of things is the result of evolution in internet technology that made possible to connect things, and can greatly change the processes and ways of service in libraries. However internet of things has many applications in libraries but there are many barriers to its establishment. This research was conducted to assess barriers to the establishment of the internet of things in libraries in Iran. To this end, the barriers of internet of things establishment in libraries were extracted through reviewing related literature then by using expert’s opinion it was classified into four categories: financial, security, human and infrastructure. Then using the DEMATEL technique, the relationship between the factors was determined and the barriers ranked by using the analytic network process. The results showed that to establish the internet of things in Iranian libraries, security was the most important factor, and the infrastructure, financial and human were ranked next.

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    Article . 2019
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      Article . 2019
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    Authors: Azamsadat Parei; Hodjat hamidi;

    Internet of Things (IOT) is a newly developed concept in the world of technology and communication which provides the ability to transfer technological information to everything, including human, animals, or objects, through communication networks such as internet or intranet. Biometric technology offers various applications. The main objective is to provide an appropriate alternative for control systems with traditional access. It is also utilized for personal protection or corporate finance. Simultaneous application of Biometric technology and Fast Identity Online (FIDO) may advance interaction with objects and authentication of those who want to access crucial information. Furthermore, the authentication of individuals is a more accurate and faster process. Whereas in the traditional techniques, this process is much more costly and time-consuming. This article presents a new approach for utilizing biometric technology in IOT, in order to manage biometric in IOT. The results demonstrate fingerprint biometry obtains the highest priority as compared to other biometric techniques used in IOT, while it imposes the lowest implementation costs. Moreover, it provides a high level of security for the system management.

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    Article . 2018
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      Article . 2018
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    Authors: Golnaz Azhdari; Mohammad Lagzian; Ali Shirazi; Marjan Fayyazi;

    The purpose of this paper is to localise cloud based e-HRM adoption model in knowledge base SMEs by using the Technology, Organization and Environment (TOE) framework. While many studies have predominantly looked at cloud computing adoption determinants in general, few is known about specific cloud services such as cloud base e-HRM, which is the main subject of this paper. This study was conducted as a mix method research. In the qualitative part, based on the TOE framework, a semistructured interview conducted between 3 domain experts, the technology, organization, environment domains. In the interviews the questions were whether the determinants is valid in developing countries business ecosystem or not? The interviews continued until heoretical saturation. Then based on the finding of the interview, a questionnaire designed and final users of cloud base e-HRM answered it. There were 168 valid questionaires which used to examine the fitness of model. The findings indicate that factors such as relative advantage, uncertainty, complexity, compatibility in technology domian, physical location, competitive pressure, industry, market, supplier computing support in environment domain and top management support, organizational readiness, prior technology experience in organization domain were the TOE factors found to be significant in cloud based e-HRM adoption model. The findings of this study have important implications to the research community, which managers and information and communication technologies (ICT) providers, to have a better road map and strategies for adopting cloud computing.

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    Article . 2019
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      Article . 2019
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    Authors: Fatemeh Shiri; Mehdi ShamiZanjani; Mohammad Abooyee Ardakan; Fereidoon Shams Aliee;

    In the world of continuous changes, digital transformation has emerged as an inevitable factor for survival of organizations. Not only it is a technology change, but also is a radical change in all aspects and in other words is a business transformation. Banks like other organizations in digital era are facing new features namely the emergence of disruptive technologies and new business models, presence in ecosystems and importance of customer experience. In order for revising an enterprise architecture with digital transformation approach, it is required to determine the distinguishing characteristics of digital banks and traditional banks. The reason is that such characters affect the enterprise architecture framework approach and also the school of thought of enterprise architecture. In the present research, we applied the mixture of quantitative and qualitative research method. Firstly, using a systematic literature review, 284 papers with related keywords with digital bank were reviewed in order to extract the distinguishing features of this bank with traditional banks. In order for determining the indicators and their categories using the SLR, alongside a researcher (coder 1) is done by another expert of SLR (coder 2). Considering the KAPA coefficient 804%, six major features of digital banks are as follows: customer-centric experience, service oriented, based on ecosystem, alignment with digital technologies, digital transformation strategy, and platform oriented codded as 18 micro features. For finding the enterprise architecture school of thought and enterprise architecture framework aligned with digital banks, a questionnaire was designed by a group of 27 experts of enterprise architecture and digital transformation. The results of findings were analyzed using SWARA-WASPAS method.The results show that by considering the macro and micro characteristics of digital banks, in order for implementing a digital bank architecture, considering the distinguishing characters of the bank, it is essential to select ecological school of thought and service-oriented framework.

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    Authors: Leili Seifi; Nashiml Ahmadzaeh; Mohammad Javad Hashemzadeh;

    The aim of this study was handling of digitized old Persian periodicals based on METS according to experts’ opinion. The st udy was practical in terms of purpose and descriptive method used for analyzing the data. Data collection was conducted through a survey. The population of study consisted of 26 experts in the field of digital preservation. For validity of tool expert's opinions in the field of digital preservation is used and to evaluate the reliability two methods of bisection and Cronbach's alpha test are used. The results showed METS is suitable standard for handling of digitization of old Persian periodicals and its attributes applicable for preservsetion, transformation and management of these valuable resourses.The results of this research would help to handle digitized old Persian periodicals content and leading to the creation of a national profile for digitized old Persian periodicals in Iran.

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    Article . 2019
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    Authors: Maryam Haji Shah Karam; Shahriar Mohammadi;

    Today, the need in many cities are complex and therefore require smart cities. The complexity on the one hand, mainly because a lot of communication between various systems such as transport, communication networks, business systems, and on the other hand, citizens who are in contact with all of these systems, is . The synchronization process fast cities with innovative technology, quickly and efficiently, in turn, has a significant impact on the complexity. In this regard, one of the most important requirements for smart city planning, efficient use of information technology and communication. So to implement a Smart City, the need for clear and precise definition of it. Smart city concepts to better understand the implementation and evaluation of such domains involved better "infrastructure environment" and "environmental services" is. Much research has been done in relation to smart cities, but none on recommender systems and crowdsourcing, are not specific to the architecture. This research, conducted in Tehran smart. Then, after analyzing the different architectures based on the results of the research literature, architecture is proposed. In this architecture, the five-layer infrastructure, data collection, management and processing of data, services and applications are anticipated. The components of each layer are explained in detail. Finally, the study concluded that innovation in traditional architecture by taking advantage of the idea of ​​"crowdsourcing" and "recommender systems" can be improved in intelligent transportation systems, intelligent energy management systems smart Home smart city was in the area.

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    Article . 2016
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      Article . 2016
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    Authors: Elnaz Rabieinejad,; Shahriar Mohammadi; Mahdi Yadegari;

    With the advancement of human society and information and communication technology, the Internet of Things has penetrated into various aspects of the daily lives of people and industries. Emerging blockchain technology has become a viable solution to IoT security due to its inherent characteristics such as distribution, security, immutability, and traceability. However, the integration of IoT and blockchain has challenges such as latency, throughput, scalability, and device power limitation. Recent research has focused on the role of artificial intelligence methods in improving IoT performance in blockchain. According to the studies, there are few effects on improving the performance of IoT devices with limited power, so in this study, a conceptual model for improving blockchain performance in IoT devices with limited power by deep reinforcement learning is proposed. In this model, Internet devices with limited power can delegate their extraction task to the mobile edge computing layer. The presented model has six layers of perception, data, network, consensus, mobile edge computing and application which are explained in detail. In this model, to improve the throughput and select the mining method, a recommender located in the mobile edge computation layer is used. Recommender systems are adjusted by adjusting the size and time of building blocks to improve the throughput and also tries to minimize the delay and energy consumption of the mining operation by selecting suitable method. To achieve good performance in reinforcement learning, the use of Q learning and long-short term memory is suggested. The use of deep reinforcement learning is to set the block size by considering the transmission delay in order to increase throughput as well as mining with respect to the minimum delays, and energy consumption in the proposed conceptual model can improve the performance of blockchain in the IoT.

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    Authors: Maryam Sharifzadeh; Gholam Hossein Zamani; Ezatollah Karami; Mohammad Taghi Iman; +1 Authors

    Actor network theory as a qualitative approach to study complex social factors and process of socio-technical interaction provides new concepts and ideas to understand socio-technical nature of information systems. From the actor network theory viewpoint, agricultural climate information system is a network consisting of actors, actions and information related processes (production, transformation, storage, retrieval, integration, diffusion and utilization, control and management), and system mechanisms (interfaces and networks). Analysis of such systemsembody the identification of basic components and structure of the system (nodes) –thedifferent sources of information production, extension, and users, and the understanding of how successfully the system works (interaction and links) – in order to promote climate knowledge content and improve system performance to reach agricultural development. The present research attempted to introduce actor network theory as research framework based on network view of agricultural climate information system.

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    Article . 2013
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    به عنوان یک موضوع رو به رشد، تعریف رسمی و عمومی پذیرفته‌شده‌ای از اینترنت اشیاء وجود ندارد. مرور پژوهش‌های این حوزه نشان می‌دهد که هر پژوهشگر و سازمانی این فناوری را آنگونه که درک می‌نماید، تفسیر نموده است. در نتیجه، تا کنون ۱۱۶ تعریف از این فناوری نوظهور ارائه شده است. تحقیق حاضر تلاشی است در راستای شناخت و تسلط بیش از پیش بر تعریف اینترنت اشیاء که با روش مرور پیشینه و بررسی متون انجام شده است. همه تعاریف و توصیف‌های مربوط اما متنوع به هم ربط داده شد تا تعریفی تهیه شود که بتواند به عنوان مرجعی برای ذینفعانی که مایل به درک مفهوم اینترنت اشیاء هستند قرار گیرد. بررسی تعاریف ارائه شده در این حوزه نشان داد که بسیاری از آن‌ها دارای وجوه مشترک و مشابه هستند. در این مقاله، یک تعریف جامع از اینترنت اشیاء ارائه شده است که از تعاریف علمی ارائه شده در مقالات، کتب و وب­سایت‌های سازمان‌های مختلف جهانی استخراج شده است. در نهایت، نگارندگان یک تعریف نسبتا جامع از اینترنت اشیاء ارائه داده‌اند که یک تعریف مطلق از معنای واقعی اصطلاح مورد بحث نیست، بلکه انتظار می‌رود به عنوان بخشی از تحقیق و توسعه‌ی آن در جهت معناداریِ واضح‌تر این اصطلاح مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. این پژوهش نگاه جامعی به تعاریف ارائه شده در گستره اینترنت اشیاء دارد و می‌تواند برای علاقه‌مندانی که به تازگی وارد حوزه اینترنت اشیاء شده‌اند و یا محققانی که خواستار تعمیق بیشتری در این رابطه هستند، مفید واقع گردد.

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    Authors: Ghodsiyeh Fahmfam; Hodjat Hamidi;

    Smart city has shown a new form of life development in recent years and has been proposed as an effective approach to better urban management. Conceptually, in these types of cities, the interactions between the new technologies, the new organizations and the new constructive cities of smart cities have been integrated into the social and technical system. The goal of smart city is to realize the integration of urban business, transportation, water, energy and other urban sub-systems through the integration and analysis of data collected through sensors and information and communication technology (ICTs). In this paper, a hybrid structure is proposed using cloud computing and cloud processing and Internet technology for development and management of smart cities and urban planning. In addition, an assessment of sensor development and analysis, and the purpose of building smart cities as well as supporting technologies in these types of cities have been investigated. The present study aims at defining and reviewing large data and objects of the Internet and cloud computing, and identifying existing challenges and constraints. The proposed model structure has 3 layers: the first layer has the task of collecting large data sources and producing content. The second layer is responsible for linking and enhancing sensors and managing data and data processing using the Hadoop architecture. The third layer is responsible for applications and how to use the results and analytical data. The implementation of this system involves various stages of generating, collecting, integrating, classifying, processing, calculating and deciding information. Based on the information and analysis collected and the architecture of the system in question, the system uses Hadoop single-player in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. It has been developed with 3.2 GHZ x4 processors and 4 GB of memory. Ultimately, this article has created a new way in the Internet context of objects, where data is gathered from different geographic locations using devices and sensors, and it uses a new system designed and cloud computing services in a city to analyze and cause smart decision making for smart city management and welfare of citizens.

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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Article . 2019
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      Article . 2019
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    Authors: Seyyed Mohammad Zargar;

    The internet of things is the result of evolution in internet technology that made possible to connect things, and can greatly change the processes and ways of service in libraries. However internet of things has many applications in libraries but there are many barriers to its establishment. This research was conducted to assess barriers to the establishment of the internet of things in libraries in Iran. To this end, the barriers of internet of things establishment in libraries were extracted through reviewing related literature then by using expert’s opinion it was classified into four categories: financial, security, human and infrastructure. Then using the DEMATEL technique, the relationship between the factors was determined and the barriers ranked by using the analytic network process. The results showed that to establish the internet of things in Iranian libraries, security was the most important factor, and the infrastructure, financial and human were ranked next.

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    Article . 2019
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      Article . 2019
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    Authors: Azamsadat Parei; Hodjat hamidi;

    Internet of Things (IOT) is a newly developed concept in the world of technology and communication which provides the ability to transfer technological information to everything, including human, animals, or objects, through communication networks such as internet or intranet. Biometric technology offers various applications. The main objective is to provide an appropriate alternative for control systems with traditional access. It is also utilized for personal protection or corporate finance. Simultaneous application of Biometric technology and Fast Identity Online (FIDO) may advance interaction with objects and authentication of those who want to access crucial information. Furthermore, the authentication of individuals is a more accurate and faster process. Whereas in the traditional techniques, this process is much more costly and time-consuming. This article presents a new approach for utilizing biometric technology in IOT, in order to manage biometric in IOT. The results demonstrate fingerprint biometry obtains the highest priority as compared to other biometric techniques used in IOT, while it imposes the lowest implementation costs. Moreover, it provides a high level of security for the system management.

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    DOAJ
    Article . 2018
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      Article . 2018
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    Authors: Golnaz Azhdari; Mohammad Lagzian; Ali Shirazi; Marjan Fayyazi;

    The purpose of this paper is to localise cloud based e-HRM adoption model in knowledge base SMEs by using the Technology, Organization and Environment (TOE) framework. While many studies have predominantly looked at cloud computing adoption determinants in general, few is known about specific cloud services such as cloud base e-HRM, which is the main subject of this paper. This study was conducted as a mix method research. In the qualitative part, based on the TOE framework, a semistructured interview conducted between 3 domain experts, the technology, organization, environment domains. In the interviews the questions were whether the determinants is valid in developing countries business ecosystem or not? The interviews continued until heoretical saturation. Then based on the finding of the interview, a questionnaire designed and final users of cloud base e-HRM answered it. There were 168 valid questionaires which used to examine the fitness of model. The findings indicate that factors such as relative advantage, uncertainty, complexity, compatibility in technology domian, physical location, competitive pressure, industry, market, supplier computing support in environment domain and top management support, organizational readiness, prior technology experience in organization domain were the TOE factors found to be significant in cloud based e-HRM adoption model. The findings of this study have important implications to the research community, which managers and information and communication technologies (ICT) providers, to have a better road map and strategies for adopting cloud computing.

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    Article . 2019
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      Article . 2019
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    Authors: Fatemeh Shiri; Mehdi ShamiZanjani; Mohammad Abooyee Ardakan; Fereidoon Shams Aliee;

    In the world of continuous changes, digital transformation has emerged as an inevitable factor for survival of organizations. Not only it is a technology change, but also is a radical change in all aspects and in other words is a business transformation. Banks like other organizations in digital era are facing new features namely the emergence of disruptive technologies and new business models, presence in ecosystems and importance of customer experience. In order for revising an enterprise architecture with digital transformation approach, it is required to determine the distinguishing characteristics of digital banks and traditional banks. The reason is that such characters affect the enterprise architecture framework approach and also the school of thought of enterprise architecture. In the present research, we applied the mixture of quantitative and qualitative research method. Firstly, using a systematic literature review, 284 papers with related keywords with digital bank were reviewed in order to extract the distinguishing features of this bank with traditional banks. In order for determining the indicators and their categories using the SLR, alongside a researcher (coder 1) is done by another expert of SLR (coder 2). Considering the KAPA coefficient 804%, six major features of digital banks are as follows: customer-centric experience, service oriented, based on ecosystem, alignment with digital technologies, digital transformation strategy, and platform oriented codded as 18 micro features. For finding the enterprise architecture school of thought and enterprise architecture framework aligned with digital banks, a questionnaire was designed by a group of 27 experts of enterprise architecture and digital transformation. The results of findings were analyzed using SWARA-WASPAS method.The results show that by considering the macro and micro characteristics of digital banks, in order for implementing a digital bank architecture, considering the distinguishing characters of the bank, it is essential to select ecological school of thought and service-oriented framework.

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