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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Spain, FinlandPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:FWF | Land use, biological inva..., AKA | Sensing plant Biogenic Vo..., EC | TreeMortFWF| Land use, biological invasions and local species diversity ,AKA| Sensing plant Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (SensBVOCs) ,EC| TreeMortLiu, Daijun; Zhang, Chao; Ogaya, Romà; Estiarte, Marc; Zhang, Xiwen; Pugh, Thomas A.M.; Peñuelas, Josep;handle: 10138/341602
Increasing water deficits and severe droughts are expected to alter the dynamics of vegetation post-disturbance recovery by decreasing new recruitment and limiting growth in semi-arid Mediterranean ecosystems in future. However, which vegetation metrics will be shifted and how they respond over time are not clear, and the experimental evidence is still limited. Here we assessed the impacts of a long-term (20 years) experimental drought (-30% rainfall) on the pathways of vegetation metrics related to species richness, community composition and abundance dynamics for an early-successional Mediterranean shrubland. The results indicate that the pathways of vegetation metrics were differently affected by experimental drought. The abundance of Globularia alypum follows pathway 1 (altered mature state). Simpson diversity and abundance of Erica multiflora follow pathway 2 (delayed succession) while species richness, community abundance and shrub abundance follow pathway 3 (alternative stable state). There were no significances for the resilience to extremely dry years (the ratio between the performance after and before severe events) between control and drought treatment for all vegetation metric. But, their resilience for the metrics (except Simpson diversity) to extremely dry years in 2016-17 were significantly lower than that of 2001 and of 2006-07, possibly caused by the severe water deficits in 2016-17 at mature successional stage. Principal component analysis (PCA) shows that the first two principal components explained 72.3 % of the variance in vegetation metrics. The first axis was mainly related to the changes in community abundance, shrub abundance and species richness while the second axis was related to Simpson diversity and abundance of G. alypum and E. multiflora. Principal component scores along PC1 between control and drought treatment were significantly decreased by long-term experimental drought, but the scores along PC2 were not affected. Further research should focus on successional pathways in more water-deficit conditions in Mediterranean ecosystems and the consequences of changes in vegetation recovery pathways on ecosystem functions such as biomass accumulation and soil properties. Peer reviewed
HELDA - Digital Repo... arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticleData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2022License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119970&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert HELDA - Digital Repo... arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticleData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2022License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119970&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 SpainPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | BIODESERTEC| BIODESERTEmilio Rodríguez-Caballero; Andrés Reyes; Alexandra Kratz; Jennifer Caesar; Emilio Guirado; Ute Schmiedel; Paula Escribano; Sabine Fiedler; Bettina Weber;handle: 10045/118679 , 21.11116/0000-0009-CB7B-9
Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) form a regular and relevant feature in drylands, as they stabilize the soil, fix nutrients, and influence water cycling. However, biocrust forming organisms have been shown to be dramatically vulnerable to climate and land use change occurring in these regions. In this study, we used Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data of biocrust-dominated pixels (NDVIbiocrust) obtained from hyperspectral and LANDSAT-7 data to analyse biocrust development over time and to forecast future NDVIbiocrust development under different climate change and livestock density scenarios in southern Africa. We validated these results by analysing the occurrence and composition of biocrusts along a mesoclimatic gradient within the study region. Our results show that NDVIbiocrust, which reached maximum values of 0.2 and 0.4 in drier and wetter years, respectively, mainly depended on water availability. A predicted decrease in rainfall events according to all future climate scenarios combined with increased temperatures suggested a pronounced decrease in NDVIbiocrust by the end of the 21st century caused by reduced biocrust coverage. Livestock trampling had similar effects and exacerbated the negative impacts of climate change on biocrust coverage and composition. Data assessed in the field concurred with these results, as reduced biocrust cover and a shift from well-developed to early stages of biocrust development were observed along a gradient of decreasing precipitation and increasing temperatures and livestock density. Our study demonstrates the suitability of multi-temporal series of historical satellite images combined with high-resolution mapping data and Earth system models to identify climate change patterns and their effects on biocrust and vegetation patterns at regional scales. ERC was supported by a Nobel Laureate Paul Crutzen fellowship; the REBIOARID (2018-101921-B-I00) project, funded by the FEDER/Science and Innovation Ministry-National Research Agency through the Spanish National Plan for Research and the European Union Funds for Regional Development; Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad from the Junta de Andalucía (GlobCRUST project EMERGIA20_0033), the Biodiversity Foundation of the Ministry for the Ecological Transition (BIOCOST project) and the RH2OARID (P18-RT-5130) funded by Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad from the Junta de Andalucía and the European Union Funds for Regional Development. BW was supported by the Max Planck Society (Nobel Laureate Fellowship) and the German Research Foundation (projects WE2393/2-1 and WE2393/2-2). EG is supported by the European Research Council grant agreement n° 647038 (BIODESERT). The research of US was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, promotion number 01LG1201N).
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2021Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicanteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2021Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicanteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115508&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Austria, Germany, Germany, Singapore, Sweden, FrancePublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: C..., UKRI | Facilitating the tropical..., UKRI | How did the evolution of ... +2 projectsNSF| Collaborative Research: Consistencies and contingencies of functional responses to environmental changes in tropical forests ,UKRI| Facilitating the tropical forest carbon sink: The evolution and function of symbiotic N2 fixation ,UKRI| How did the evolution of plants, microbial symbionts and terrestrial nutrient cycles change Earth's long-term climate? ,EC| REWIRE ,NSF| RCN: INCyTE: Investigating Nutrient Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Integrating Observations, Experiments, and ModelsAuthors: Cusack, Daniela Francis; Addo-Danso, Shalom D.; Agee, Elizabeth A.; Andersen, Kelly M.; +47 AuthorsCusack, Daniela Francis; Addo-Danso, Shalom D.; Agee, Elizabeth A.; Andersen, Kelly M.; Arnaud, Marie; Batterman, Sarah A.; Brearley, Francis Q.; Ciochina, Mark I.; Cordeiro, Amanda L.; Dallstream, Caroline; Yaffar, Daniela; Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly R.; Cusack, Daniela Francis; 1Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Addo-Danso, Shalom D.; 3CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana; Agee, Elizabeth A.; 4Environmental Sciences Division, Climate Change Sciences Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States; Andersen, Kelly M.; 5Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore; Arnaud, Marie; 6IFREMER, Laboratoire Environnement et Ressources des Pertuis Charentais (LER-PC), La Tremblade, France; Batterman, Sarah A.; 2Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama; Brearley, Francis Q.; 10Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom; Ciochina, Mark I.; 11Department of Geography, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Cordeiro, Amanda L.; 1Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Dallstream, Caroline; 12Department of Biology, Bieler School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Diaz-Toribio, Milton H.; 13Jardín Botánico Francisco Javier Clavijero, Instituto de Ecología, Xalapa, Mexico; Dietterich, Lee H.; 1Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Fisher, Joshua B.; 14Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, United States; Fleischer, Katrin; 16Department Biogeochemical Signals, Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany; Fortunel, Claire; 17AMAP (botAnique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations), Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France; Fuchslueger, Lucia; 18Centre of Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly R.; 19Biodiversity, Macroecology, and Biogeography, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Kotowska, Martyna M.; 20Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research, Albrecht von Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Lugli, Laynara Figueiredo; 21Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute of Amazonian Research, Manaus, Brazil; Marín, César; 22Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; McCulloch, Lindsay A.; 24Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Maeght, Jean-Luc; 17AMAP (botAnique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations), Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France; Metcalfe, Dan; 25Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Norby, Richard J.; 26Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States; Oliveira, Rafael S.; 27Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas – UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil; Powers, Jennifer S.; 28Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States; Reichert, Tatiana; 30School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany; Smith, Stuart W.; 5Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore; Smith-Martin, Chris M.; 31Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Soper, Fiona M.; 12Department of Biology, Bieler School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Toro, Laura; 28Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States; Umaña, Maria N.; 32Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar; 33Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Environment, International Center of Tropical Biodiversity, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States; Weemstra, Monique; 32Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Werden, Leland K.; 34Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii at Mânoa, Honolulu, HI, United States; Wong, Michelle; 8Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, United States; Wright, Cynthia L.; 4Environmental Sciences Division, Climate Change Sciences Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States; Wright, Stuart Joseph; 2Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama; Yaffar, Daniela; 4Environmental Sciences Division, Climate Change Sciences Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States;Vegetation processes are fundamentally limited by nutrient and water availability, the uptake of which is mediated by plant roots in terrestrial ecosystems. While tropical forests play a central role in global water, carbon, and nutrient cycling, we know very little about tradeoffs and synergies in root traits that respond to resource scarcity. Tropical trees face a unique set of resource limitations, with rock-derived nutrients and moisture seasonality governing many ecosystem functions, and nutrient versus water availability often separated spatially and temporally. Root traits that characterize biomass, depth distributions, production and phenology, morphology, physiology, chemistry, and symbiotic relationships can be predictive of plants’ capacities to access and acquire nutrients and water, with links to aboveground processes like transpiration, wood productivity, and leaf phenology. In this review, we identify an emerging trend in the literature that tropical fine root biomass and production in surface soils are greatest in infertile or sufficiently moist soils. We also identify interesting paradoxes in tropical forest root responses to changing resources that merit further exploration. For example, specific root length, which typically increases under resource scarcity to expand the volume of soil explored, instead can increase with greater base cation availability, both across natural tropical forest gradients and in fertilization experiments. Also, nutrient additions, rather than reducing mycorrhizal colonization of fine roots as might be expected, increased colonization rates under scenarios of water scarcity in some forests. Efforts to include fine root traits and functions in vegetation models have grown more sophisticated over time, yet there is a disconnect between the emphasis in models characterizing nutrient and water uptake rates and carbon costs versus the emphasis in field experiments on measuring root biomass, production, and morphology in response to changes in resource availability. Closer integration of field and modeling efforts could connect mechanistic investigation of fine-root dynamics to ecosystem-scale understanding of nutrient and water cycling, allowing us to better predict tropical forest-climate feedbacks. International audience
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Umeå universitet; Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2021Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2021Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerPermanent Hosting, Archiving and Indexing of Digital Resources and AssetsArticle . 2021License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/ffgc.2021.704469&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 6visibility views 6 download downloads 7 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Umeå universitet; Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2021Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2021Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerPermanent Hosting, Archiving and Indexing of Digital Resources and AssetsArticle . 2021License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FinlandPublisher:Elsevier BV Ramos-Diaz, Jose Martin; Sulyok, Michael; Jacobsen, Sven-Erik; Jouppila, Kirsi; Nathanail, Alexis V;handle: 10138/331709
The consumption of high-quality Andean grains (a.k.a. pseudocereals) is increasing worldwide, and yet very little is known about the susceptibility of these crops to mycotoxin contamination. In this survey study, a multi-analyte liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method was utilised to determine mycotoxin and fungal metabolite levels in Andean grains (quinoa and kañiwa) in comparison to cereal grains (barley, oats and wheat), cultivated in both South American (Bolivia and Peru) and North European (Denmark, Finland and Latvia) countries. A total of 101 analytes were detected at varying levels, primarily produced by Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp. and Aspergillus spp., depending on the type of crop, geographical location and agricultural practices used. Generally, Andean grains from South America showed lower mycotoxin contamination (concentration and assortment) than those from North Europe, while the opposite occurred with cereal grains. Mycotoxin contamination profiles exhibited marked differences between Andean and cereal grains, even when harvested from the same regions, highlighting the need for crop-specific approaches for mycotoxin risk mitigation. Lastly, the efficacy of grain cleaning in respect to total mycotoxin content was assessed, which resulted in significantly lower levels (overall reduction approx. 50%) in cleaned samples for the majority of contaminants. Peer reviewed
Food Control arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of Helsinkiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108260&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Food Control arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of Helsinkiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108260&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 United Kingdom, AustriaPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | VERIFYEC| VERIFYTony W. Carr; Juraj Balkovic; Paul E. Dodds; Christian Folberth; Rastislav Skalský;Abstract Water erosion removes soil nutrients, soil carbon, and in extreme cases can remove topsoil altogether. Previous studies have quantified crop yield losses from water erosion using a range of methods, applied mostly to single plots or fields, and cannot be systematically compared. This study assesses the worldwide impact of water erosion on maize and wheat production using a global gridded modeling approach for the first time. The EPIC crop model is used to simulate the global impact of water erosion on maize and wheat yields, from 1980 to 2010, for a range of field management strategies. Maize and wheat yields were reduced by a median of 3% annually in grid cells affected by water erosion, which represent approximately half of global maize and wheat cultivation areas. Water erosion reduces the annual global production of maize and wheat by 8.9 million tonnes and 5.6 million tonnes, with a value of $3.3bn globally. Nitrogen fertilizer necessary to reduce losses is valued at $0.9bn. As cropland most affected by water erosion is outside major maize and wheat production regions, the production losses account for less than 1% of the annual global production by volume. Countries with heavy rainfall, hilly agricultural regions and low fertilizer use are most vulnerable to water erosion. These characteristics are most common in South and Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and South and Central America. Notable uncertainties remain around large-scale water erosion estimates that will need to be addressed by better integration of models and observations. Yet, an integrated bio-physical modeling framework – considering plant growth, soil processes and input requirements – as presented herein can provide a link between robust water erosion estimates, economics and policy-making so far lacking in global agricultural assessments.
UCL Discovery arrow_drop_down Agriculture Ecosystems & EnvironmentArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agee.2021.107655&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert UCL Discovery arrow_drop_down Agriculture Ecosystems & EnvironmentArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agee.2021.107655&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Chantel J. de Beer; Ahmadou Hamady Dicko; Jerome Ntshangase; Percy Moyaba; Moeti O. Taioe; Fernando Chanisso Mulandane; Luis Neves; Sihle Mdluli; Laure Guerrini; Jérémy Bouyer; Marc J. B. Vreysen; Gert J. Venter;Background Glossina austeni and Glossina brevipalpis (Diptera: Glossinidae) are the sole cyclical vectors of African trypanosomes in South Africa, Eswatini and southern Mozambique. These populations represent the southernmost distribution of tsetse flies on the African continent. Accurate knowledge of infested areas is a prerequisite to develop and implement efficient and cost-effective control strategies, and distribution models may reduce large-scale, extensive entomological surveys that are time consuming and expensive. The objective was to develop a MaxEnt species distribution model and habitat suitability maps for the southern tsetse belt of South Africa, Eswatini and southern Mozambique. Methodology/Principal findings The present study used existing entomological survey data of G. austeni and G. brevipalpis to develop a MaxEnt species distribution model and habitat suitability maps. Distribution models and a checkerboard analysis indicated an overlapping presence of the two species and the most suitable habitat for both species were protected areas and the coastal strip in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa and Maputo Province, Mozambique. The predicted presence extents, to a small degree, into communal farming areas adjacent to the protected areas and coastline, especially in the Matutuíne District of Mozambique. The quality of the MaxEnt model was assessed using an independent data set and indicated good performance with high predictive power (AUC > 0.80 for both species). Conclusions/Significance The models indicated that cattle density, land surface temperature and protected areas, in relation with vegetation are the main factors contributing to the distribution of the two tsetse species in the area. Changes in the climate, agricultural practices and land-use have had a significant and rapid impact on tsetse abundance in the area. The model predicted low habitat suitability in the Gaza and Inhambane Provinces of Mozambique, i.e., the area north of the Matutuíne District. This might indicate that the southern tsetse population is isolated from the main tsetse belt in the north of Mozambique. The updated distribution models will be useful for planning tsetse and trypanosomosis interventions in the area. Author summary The two tsetse species transmitting nagana in South Africa, Eswatini and southern Mozambique represent the southernmost distribution of this genus on the African continent. Distribution models were developed to support tsetse control. These models indicated that the main factors contributing to tsetse distribution in the area are the presence of host animals, variation in climate and vegetation mostly observed in protected areas, agricultural practises and land-use also had a significant and rapid impact on tsetse abundance in the area. Application of the model to areas north of the southern distribution predict a low presence of suitable habitats in the Gaza and Inhambane Provinces of Mozambique, thereby indicating that this southern population is geographically isolated from the main tsetse belt starting in the north of Mozambique.
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8659649Data sources: PubMed CentralPLoS Neglected Tropical DiseasesArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03498248/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pntd.0009989&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8659649Data sources: PubMed CentralPLoS Neglected Tropical DiseasesArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03498248/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pntd.0009989&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 AustriaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Nicolas Choquette-Levy; Matthias Wildemeersch; Michael Oppenheimer; Simon A. Levin;Nicolas Choquette-Levy; Matthias Wildemeersch; Michael Oppenheimer; Simon A. Levin;Climate change is anticipated to impact smallholder farmer livelihoods substantially. However, empirical evidence is inconclusive regarding how increased climate stress affects smallholder farmers’ deployment of various livelihood strategies, including rural–urban migration. Here we use an agent-based model to show that in a South Asian agricultural community experiencing a 1.5 oC temperature increase by 2050, climate impacts are likely to decrease household income in 2050 by an average of 28%, with fewer households investing in both economic migration and cash crops, relative to a stationary climate. Pairing a small cash transfer with risk transfer mechanisms significantly increases the adoption of migration and cash crops, improves community incomes and reduces community inequality. While specific results depend on contextual factors such as risk preferences and climate risk exposure, these interventions are robust in improving adaptation outcomes and alleviating immobility, by addressing the intersection of risk aversion, financial constraints and climate impacts. Smallholder farmers will be impacted substantially by climate change and need to adapt. Agent-based modelling shows that interventions, particularly cash transfer paired with risk transfer mechanisms, lead to increased migration and uptake of cash crops, with higher income and lower inequality.
Nature Climate Chang... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-021-01205-4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu19 citations 19 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Nature Climate Chang... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-021-01205-4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Austria, BelgiumPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | COACCHEC| COACCHCharlotte Janssens; Petr Havlik; Tamás Krisztin; Justin Baker; Stefan Frank; Tomoko Hasegawa; David Leclère; Sara Ohrel; Shaun Ragnauth; Erwin Schmid; Hugo Valin; Nicole Van Lipzig; Miet Maertens;ispartof: NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE vol:11 issue:11 pages:915-916 status: published
ZENODO; Nature Clima... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-021-01201-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert ZENODO; Nature Clima... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-021-01201-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, AustriaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | ENGAGEEC| ENGAGERoe, Stephanie; Streck, Charlotte; Beach, Robert; Busch, Jonah; Chapman, Melissa; Daioglou, Vassilis; Deppermann, Andre; Doelman, Jonathan; Emmet-Booth, Jeremy; Engelmann, Jens; Fricko, Oliver; Frischmann, Chad; Funk, Jason; Grassi, Giacomo; Griscom, Bronson; Havlik, Petr; Hanssen, Steef; Humpenöder, Florian; Landholm, David; Lomax, Guy; Lehmann, Johannes; Mesnildrey, Leah; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Popp, Alexander; Rivard, Charlotte; Sanderman, Jonathan; Sohngen, Brent; Smith, Pete; Stehfest, Elke; Woolf, Dominic; Lawrence, Deborah; Integr. Assessm. Global Environm. Change; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Sciences;AbstractLand‐based climate mitigation measures have gained significant attention and importance in public and private sector climate policies. Building on previous studies, we refine and update the mitigation potentials for 20 land‐based measures in >200 countries and five regions, comparing “bottom‐up” sectoral estimates with integrated assessment models (IAMs). We also assess implementation feasibility at the country level. Cost‐effective (available up to $100/tCO2eq) land‐based mitigation is 8–13.8 GtCO2eq yr−1 between 2020 and 2050, with the bottom end of this range representing the IAM median and the upper end representing the sectoral estimate. The cost‐effective sectoral estimate is about 40% of available technical potential and is in line with achieving a 1.5°C pathway in 2050. Compared to technical potentials, cost‐effective estimates represent a more realistic and actionable target for policy. The cost‐effective potential is approximately 50% from forests and other ecosystems, 35% from agriculture, and 15% from demand‐side measures. The potential varies sixfold across the five regions assessed (0.75–4.8 GtCO2eq yr−1) and the top 15 countries account for about 60% of the global potential. Protection of forests and other ecosystems and demand‐side measures present particularly high mitigation efficiency, high provision of co‐benefits, and relatively lower costs. The feasibility assessment suggests that governance, economic investment, and socio‐cultural conditions influence the likelihood that land‐based mitigation potentials are realized. A substantial portion of potential (80%) is in developing countries and LDCs, where feasibility barriers are of greatest concern. Assisting countries to overcome barriers may result in significant quantities of near‐term, low‐cost mitigation while locally achieving important climate adaptation and development benefits. Opportunities among countries vary widely depending on types of land‐based measures available, their potential co‐benefits and risks, and their feasibility. Enhanced investments and country‐specific plans that accommodate this complexity are urgently needed to realize the large global potential from improved land stewardship.
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Utrecht University RepositoryArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.15873&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 105 citations 105 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Utrecht University RepositoryArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.15873&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Austria, Netherlands, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | ENGAGEEC| ENGAGETomoko Hasegawa; Shinichiro Fujimori; Stefan Frank; Florian Humpenöder; Christoph Bertram; Jacques Després; Laurent Drouet; Johannes Emmerling; Mykola Gusti; Mathijs Harmsen; Kimon Keramidas; Yuki Ochi; Ken Oshiro; Pedro Rochedo; Bas van Ruijven; Anique-Marie Cabardos; Andre Deppermann; Florian Fosse; Petr Havlik; Volker Krey; Alexander Popp; Roberto Schaeffer; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Keywan Riahi;handle: 1874/413275
Delaying climate mitigation action and allowing a temporary overshoot of temperature targets require large-scale carbon dioxide removal (CDR) in the second half of this century that may induce adverse side effects on land, food and ecosystems. Meanwhile, meeting climate goals without global net-negative emissions inevitably needs early and rapid emission reduction measures, which also brings challenges in the near term. Here we identify the implications for land-use and food systems of scenarios that do not depend on land-based CDR technologies. We find that early climate action has multiple benefits and trade-offs, and avoids the need for drastic (mitigation-induced) shifts in land use in the long term. Further long-term benefits are lower food prices, reduced risk of hunger and lower demand for irrigation water. Simultaneously, however, near-term mitigation pressures in the agriculture, forest and land-use sector and the required land area for energy crops increase, resulting in additional risk of food insecurity.
NARCIS; Utrecht Univ... arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Utrecht University RepositoryArticle . 2021Nature SustainabilityOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41893-021-00772-w&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert NARCIS; Utrecht Univ... arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Utrecht University RepositoryArticle . 2021Nature SustainabilityOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41893-021-00772-w&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Spain, FinlandPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:FWF | Land use, biological inva..., AKA | Sensing plant Biogenic Vo..., EC | TreeMortFWF| Land use, biological invasions and local species diversity ,AKA| Sensing plant Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (SensBVOCs) ,EC| TreeMortLiu, Daijun; Zhang, Chao; Ogaya, Romà; Estiarte, Marc; Zhang, Xiwen; Pugh, Thomas A.M.; Peñuelas, Josep;handle: 10138/341602
Increasing water deficits and severe droughts are expected to alter the dynamics of vegetation post-disturbance recovery by decreasing new recruitment and limiting growth in semi-arid Mediterranean ecosystems in future. However, which vegetation metrics will be shifted and how they respond over time are not clear, and the experimental evidence is still limited. Here we assessed the impacts of a long-term (20 years) experimental drought (-30% rainfall) on the pathways of vegetation metrics related to species richness, community composition and abundance dynamics for an early-successional Mediterranean shrubland. The results indicate that the pathways of vegetation metrics were differently affected by experimental drought. The abundance of Globularia alypum follows pathway 1 (altered mature state). Simpson diversity and abundance of Erica multiflora follow pathway 2 (delayed succession) while species richness, community abundance and shrub abundance follow pathway 3 (alternative stable state). There were no significances for the resilience to extremely dry years (the ratio between the performance after and before severe events) between control and drought treatment for all vegetation metric. But, their resilience for the metrics (except Simpson diversity) to extremely dry years in 2016-17 were significantly lower than that of 2001 and of 2006-07, possibly caused by the severe water deficits in 2016-17 at mature successional stage. Principal component analysis (PCA) shows that the first two principal components explained 72.3 % of the variance in vegetation metrics. The first axis was mainly related to the changes in community abundance, shrub abundance and species richness while the second axis was related to Simpson diversity and abundance of G. alypum and E. multiflora. Principal component scores along PC1 between control and drought treatment were significantly decreased by long-term experimental drought, but the scores along PC2 were not affected. Further research should focus on successional pathways in more water-deficit conditions in Mediterranean ecosystems and the consequences of changes in vegetation recovery pathways on ecosystem functions such as biomass accumulation and soil properties. Peer reviewed
HELDA - Digital Repo... arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticleData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2022License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119970&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 1 citations 1 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert HELDA - Digital Repo... arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticleData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2022License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119970&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 SpainPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | BIODESERTEC| BIODESERTEmilio Rodríguez-Caballero; Andrés Reyes; Alexandra Kratz; Jennifer Caesar; Emilio Guirado; Ute Schmiedel; Paula Escribano; Sabine Fiedler; Bettina Weber;handle: 10045/118679 , 21.11116/0000-0009-CB7B-9
Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) form a regular and relevant feature in drylands, as they stabilize the soil, fix nutrients, and influence water cycling. However, biocrust forming organisms have been shown to be dramatically vulnerable to climate and land use change occurring in these regions. In this study, we used Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data of biocrust-dominated pixels (NDVIbiocrust) obtained from hyperspectral and LANDSAT-7 data to analyse biocrust development over time and to forecast future NDVIbiocrust development under different climate change and livestock density scenarios in southern Africa. We validated these results by analysing the occurrence and composition of biocrusts along a mesoclimatic gradient within the study region. Our results show that NDVIbiocrust, which reached maximum values of 0.2 and 0.4 in drier and wetter years, respectively, mainly depended on water availability. A predicted decrease in rainfall events according to all future climate scenarios combined with increased temperatures suggested a pronounced decrease in NDVIbiocrust by the end of the 21st century caused by reduced biocrust coverage. Livestock trampling had similar effects and exacerbated the negative impacts of climate change on biocrust coverage and composition. Data assessed in the field concurred with these results, as reduced biocrust cover and a shift from well-developed to early stages of biocrust development were observed along a gradient of decreasing precipitation and increasing temperatures and livestock density. Our study demonstrates the suitability of multi-temporal series of historical satellite images combined with high-resolution mapping data and Earth system models to identify climate change patterns and their effects on biocrust and vegetation patterns at regional scales. ERC was supported by a Nobel Laureate Paul Crutzen fellowship; the REBIOARID (2018-101921-B-I00) project, funded by the FEDER/Science and Innovation Ministry-National Research Agency through the Spanish National Plan for Research and the European Union Funds for Regional Development; Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad from the Junta de Andalucía (GlobCRUST project EMERGIA20_0033), the Biodiversity Foundation of the Ministry for the Ecological Transition (BIOCOST project) and the RH2OARID (P18-RT-5130) funded by Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad from the Junta de Andalucía and the European Union Funds for Regional Development. BW was supported by the Max Planck Society (Nobel Laureate Fellowship) and the German Research Foundation (projects WE2393/2-1 and WE2393/2-2). EG is supported by the European Research Council grant agreement n° 647038 (BIODESERT). The research of US was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, promotion number 01LG1201N).
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2021Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicanteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115508&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2022Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de AlicanteArticle . 2021Data sources: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicanteadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115508&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Austria, Germany, Germany, Singapore, Sweden, FrancePublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: C..., UKRI | Facilitating the tropical..., UKRI | How did the evolution of ... +2 projectsNSF| Collaborative Research: Consistencies and contingencies of functional responses to environmental changes in tropical forests ,UKRI| Facilitating the tropical forest carbon sink: The evolution and function of symbiotic N2 fixation ,UKRI| How did the evolution of plants, microbial symbionts and terrestrial nutrient cycles change Earth's long-term climate? ,EC| REWIRE ,NSF| RCN: INCyTE: Investigating Nutrient Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Integrating Observations, Experiments, and ModelsAuthors: Cusack, Daniela Francis; Addo-Danso, Shalom D.; Agee, Elizabeth A.; Andersen, Kelly M.; +47 AuthorsCusack, Daniela Francis; Addo-Danso, Shalom D.; Agee, Elizabeth A.; Andersen, Kelly M.; Arnaud, Marie; Batterman, Sarah A.; Brearley, Francis Q.; Ciochina, Mark I.; Cordeiro, Amanda L.; Dallstream, Caroline; Yaffar, Daniela; Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly R.; Cusack, Daniela Francis; 1Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Addo-Danso, Shalom D.; 3CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana; Agee, Elizabeth A.; 4Environmental Sciences Division, Climate Change Sciences Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States; Andersen, Kelly M.; 5Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore; Arnaud, Marie; 6IFREMER, Laboratoire Environnement et Ressources des Pertuis Charentais (LER-PC), La Tremblade, France; Batterman, Sarah A.; 2Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama; Brearley, Francis Q.; 10Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom; Ciochina, Mark I.; 11Department of Geography, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Cordeiro, Amanda L.; 1Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Dallstream, Caroline; 12Department of Biology, Bieler School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Diaz-Toribio, Milton H.; 13Jardín Botánico Francisco Javier Clavijero, Instituto de Ecología, Xalapa, Mexico; Dietterich, Lee H.; 1Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Fisher, Joshua B.; 14Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, United States; Fleischer, Katrin; 16Department Biogeochemical Signals, Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany; Fortunel, Claire; 17AMAP (botAnique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations), Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France; Fuchslueger, Lucia; 18Centre of Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Guerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly R.; 19Biodiversity, Macroecology, and Biogeography, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Kotowska, Martyna M.; 20Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research, Albrecht von Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Lugli, Laynara Figueiredo; 21Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, National Institute of Amazonian Research, Manaus, Brazil; Marín, César; 22Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; McCulloch, Lindsay A.; 24Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Maeght, Jean-Luc; 17AMAP (botAnique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations), Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France; Metcalfe, Dan; 25Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Norby, Richard J.; 26Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States; Oliveira, Rafael S.; 27Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas – UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil; Powers, Jennifer S.; 28Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States; Reichert, Tatiana; 30School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany; Smith, Stuart W.; 5Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore; Smith-Martin, Chris M.; 31Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Soper, Fiona M.; 12Department of Biology, Bieler School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Toro, Laura; 28Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United States; Umaña, Maria N.; 32Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar; 33Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Environment, International Center of Tropical Biodiversity, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States; Weemstra, Monique; 32Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Werden, Leland K.; 34Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii at Mânoa, Honolulu, HI, United States; Wong, Michelle; 8Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, United States; Wright, Cynthia L.; 4Environmental Sciences Division, Climate Change Sciences Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States; Wright, Stuart Joseph; 2Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama; Yaffar, Daniela; 4Environmental Sciences Division, Climate Change Sciences Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States;Vegetation processes are fundamentally limited by nutrient and water availability, the uptake of which is mediated by plant roots in terrestrial ecosystems. While tropical forests play a central role in global water, carbon, and nutrient cycling, we know very little about tradeoffs and synergies in root traits that respond to resource scarcity. Tropical trees face a unique set of resource limitations, with rock-derived nutrients and moisture seasonality governing many ecosystem functions, and nutrient versus water availability often separated spatially and temporally. Root traits that characterize biomass, depth distributions, production and phenology, morphology, physiology, chemistry, and symbiotic relationships can be predictive of plants’ capacities to access and acquire nutrients and water, with links to aboveground processes like transpiration, wood productivity, and leaf phenology. In this review, we identify an emerging trend in the literature that tropical fine root biomass and production in surface soils are greatest in infertile or sufficiently moist soils. We also identify interesting paradoxes in tropical forest root responses to changing resources that merit further exploration. For example, specific root length, which typically increases under resource scarcity to expand the volume of soil explored, instead can increase with greater base cation availability, both across natural tropical forest gradients and in fertilization experiments. Also, nutrient additions, rather than reducing mycorrhizal colonization of fine roots as might be expected, increased colonization rates under scenarios of water scarcity in some forests. Efforts to include fine root traits and functions in vegetation models have grown more sophisticated over time, yet there is a disconnect between the emphasis in models characterizing nutrient and water uptake rates and carbon costs versus the emphasis in field experiments on measuring root biomass, production, and morphology in response to changes in resource availability. Closer integration of field and modeling efforts could connect mechanistic investigation of fine-root dynamics to ecosystem-scale understanding of nutrient and water cycling, allowing us to better predict tropical forest-climate feedbacks. International audience
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Umeå universitet; Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2021Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2021Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerPermanent Hosting, Archiving and Indexing of Digital Resources and AssetsArticle . 2021License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 6visibility views 6 download downloads 7 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Publikationer från Umeå universitet; Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet - Academic Archive On-lineOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2021Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerFrontiers in Forests and Global ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2021Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerPermanent Hosting, Archiving and Indexing of Digital Resources and AssetsArticle . 2021License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FinlandPublisher:Elsevier BV Ramos-Diaz, Jose Martin; Sulyok, Michael; Jacobsen, Sven-Erik; Jouppila, Kirsi; Nathanail, Alexis V;handle: 10138/331709
The consumption of high-quality Andean grains (a.k.a. pseudocereals) is increasing worldwide, and yet very little is known about the susceptibility of these crops to mycotoxin contamination. In this survey study, a multi-analyte liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method was utilised to determine mycotoxin and fungal metabolite levels in Andean grains (quinoa and kañiwa) in comparison to cereal grains (barley, oats and wheat), cultivated in both South American (Bolivia and Peru) and North European (Denmark, Finland and Latvia) countries. A total of 101 analytes were detected at varying levels, primarily produced by Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp. and Aspergillus spp., depending on the type of crop, geographical location and agricultural practices used. Generally, Andean grains from South America showed lower mycotoxin contamination (concentration and assortment) than those from North Europe, while the opposite occurred with cereal grains. Mycotoxin contamination profiles exhibited marked differences between Andean and cereal grains, even when harvested from the same regions, highlighting the need for crop-specific approaches for mycotoxin risk mitigation. Lastly, the efficacy of grain cleaning in respect to total mycotoxin content was assessed, which resulted in significantly lower levels (overall reduction approx. 50%) in cleaned samples for the majority of contaminants. Peer reviewed
Food Control arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of Helsinkiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Food Control arrow_drop_down HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of HelsinkiArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: HELDA - Digital Repository of the University of Helsinkiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 United Kingdom, AustriaPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | VERIFYEC| VERIFYTony W. Carr; Juraj Balkovic; Paul E. Dodds; Christian Folberth; Rastislav Skalský;Abstract Water erosion removes soil nutrients, soil carbon, and in extreme cases can remove topsoil altogether. Previous studies have quantified crop yield losses from water erosion using a range of methods, applied mostly to single plots or fields, and cannot be systematically compared. This study assesses the worldwide impact of water erosion on maize and wheat production using a global gridded modeling approach for the first time. The EPIC crop model is used to simulate the global impact of water erosion on maize and wheat yields, from 1980 to 2010, for a range of field management strategies. Maize and wheat yields were reduced by a median of 3% annually in grid cells affected by water erosion, which represent approximately half of global maize and wheat cultivation areas. Water erosion reduces the annual global production of maize and wheat by 8.9 million tonnes and 5.6 million tonnes, with a value of $3.3bn globally. Nitrogen fertilizer necessary to reduce losses is valued at $0.9bn. As cropland most affected by water erosion is outside major maize and wheat production regions, the production losses account for less than 1% of the annual global production by volume. Countries with heavy rainfall, hilly agricultural regions and low fertilizer use are most vulnerable to water erosion. These characteristics are most common in South and Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and South and Central America. Notable uncertainties remain around large-scale water erosion estimates that will need to be addressed by better integration of models and observations. Yet, an integrated bio-physical modeling framework – considering plant growth, soil processes and input requirements – as presented herein can provide a link between robust water erosion estimates, economics and policy-making so far lacking in global agricultural assessments.
UCL Discovery arrow_drop_down Agriculture Ecosystems & EnvironmentArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert UCL Discovery arrow_drop_down Agriculture Ecosystems & EnvironmentArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agee.2021.107655&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Chantel J. de Beer; Ahmadou Hamady Dicko; Jerome Ntshangase; Percy Moyaba; Moeti O. Taioe; Fernando Chanisso Mulandane; Luis Neves; Sihle Mdluli; Laure Guerrini; Jérémy Bouyer; Marc J. B. Vreysen; Gert J. Venter;Background Glossina austeni and Glossina brevipalpis (Diptera: Glossinidae) are the sole cyclical vectors of African trypanosomes in South Africa, Eswatini and southern Mozambique. These populations represent the southernmost distribution of tsetse flies on the African continent. Accurate knowledge of infested areas is a prerequisite to develop and implement efficient and cost-effective control strategies, and distribution models may reduce large-scale, extensive entomological surveys that are time consuming and expensive. The objective was to develop a MaxEnt species distribution model and habitat suitability maps for the southern tsetse belt of South Africa, Eswatini and southern Mozambique. Methodology/Principal findings The present study used existing entomological survey data of G. austeni and G. brevipalpis to develop a MaxEnt species distribution model and habitat suitability maps. Distribution models and a checkerboard analysis indicated an overlapping presence of the two species and the most suitable habitat for both species were protected areas and the coastal strip in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa and Maputo Province, Mozambique. The predicted presence extents, to a small degree, into communal farming areas adjacent to the protected areas and coastline, especially in the Matutuíne District of Mozambique. The quality of the MaxEnt model was assessed using an independent data set and indicated good performance with high predictive power (AUC > 0.80 for both species). Conclusions/Significance The models indicated that cattle density, land surface temperature and protected areas, in relation with vegetation are the main factors contributing to the distribution of the two tsetse species in the area. Changes in the climate, agricultural practices and land-use have had a significant and rapid impact on tsetse abundance in the area. The model predicted low habitat suitability in the Gaza and Inhambane Provinces of Mozambique, i.e., the area north of the Matutuíne District. This might indicate that the southern tsetse population is isolated from the main tsetse belt in the north of Mozambique. The updated distribution models will be useful for planning tsetse and trypanosomosis interventions in the area. Author summary The two tsetse species transmitting nagana in South Africa, Eswatini and southern Mozambique represent the southernmost distribution of this genus on the African continent. Distribution models were developed to support tsetse control. These models indicated that the main factors contributing to tsetse distribution in the area are the presence of host animals, variation in climate and vegetation mostly observed in protected areas, agricultural practises and land-use also had a significant and rapid impact on tsetse abundance in the area. Application of the model to areas north of the southern distribution predict a low presence of suitable habitats in the Gaza and Inhambane Provinces of Mozambique, thereby indicating that this southern population is geographically isolated from the main tsetse belt starting in the north of Mozambique.
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8659649Data sources: PubMed CentralPLoS Neglected Tropical DiseasesArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03498248/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 3 citations 3 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8659649Data sources: PubMed CentralPLoS Neglected Tropical DiseasesArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03498248/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pntd.0009989&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 AustriaPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:SSHRCSSHRCAuthors: Nicolas Choquette-Levy; Matthias Wildemeersch; Michael Oppenheimer; Simon A. Levin;Nicolas Choquette-Levy; Matthias Wildemeersch; Michael Oppenheimer; Simon A. Levin;Climate change is anticipated to impact smallholder farmer livelihoods substantially. However, empirical evidence is inconclusive regarding how increased climate stress affects smallholder farmers’ deployment of various livelihood strategies, including rural–urban migration. Here we use an agent-based model to show that in a South Asian agricultural community experiencing a 1.5 oC temperature increase by 2050, climate impacts are likely to decrease household income in 2050 by an average of 28%, with fewer households investing in both economic migration and cash crops, relative to a stationary climate. Pairing a small cash transfer with risk transfer mechanisms significantly increases the adoption of migration and cash crops, improves community incomes and reduces community inequality. While specific results depend on contextual factors such as risk preferences and climate risk exposure, these interventions are robust in improving adaptation outcomes and alleviating immobility, by addressing the intersection of risk aversion, financial constraints and climate impacts. Smallholder farmers will be impacted substantially by climate change and need to adapt. Agent-based modelling shows that interventions, particularly cash transfer paired with risk transfer mechanisms, lead to increased migration and uptake of cash crops, with higher income and lower inequality.
Nature Climate Chang... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu19 citations 19 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Nature Climate Chang... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-021-01205-4&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Austria, BelgiumPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | COACCHEC| COACCHCharlotte Janssens; Petr Havlik; Tamás Krisztin; Justin Baker; Stefan Frank; Tomoko Hasegawa; David Leclère; Sara Ohrel; Shaun Ragnauth; Erwin Schmid; Hugo Valin; Nicole Van Lipzig; Miet Maertens;ispartof: NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE vol:11 issue:11 pages:915-916 status: published
ZENODO; Nature Clima... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-021-01201-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert ZENODO; Nature Clima... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-021-01201-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, AustriaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | ENGAGEEC| ENGAGERoe, Stephanie; Streck, Charlotte; Beach, Robert; Busch, Jonah; Chapman, Melissa; Daioglou, Vassilis; Deppermann, Andre; Doelman, Jonathan; Emmet-Booth, Jeremy; Engelmann, Jens; Fricko, Oliver; Frischmann, Chad; Funk, Jason; Grassi, Giacomo; Griscom, Bronson; Havlik, Petr; Hanssen, Steef; Humpenöder, Florian; Landholm, David; Lomax, Guy; Lehmann, Johannes; Mesnildrey, Leah; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Popp, Alexander; Rivard, Charlotte; Sanderman, Jonathan; Sohngen, Brent; Smith, Pete; Stehfest, Elke; Woolf, Dominic; Lawrence, Deborah; Integr. Assessm. Global Environm. Change; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Sciences;AbstractLand‐based climate mitigation measures have gained significant attention and importance in public and private sector climate policies. Building on previous studies, we refine and update the mitigation potentials for 20 land‐based measures in >200 countries and five regions, comparing “bottom‐up” sectoral estimates with integrated assessment models (IAMs). We also assess implementation feasibility at the country level. Cost‐effective (available up to $100/tCO2eq) land‐based mitigation is 8–13.8 GtCO2eq yr−1 between 2020 and 2050, with the bottom end of this range representing the IAM median and the upper end representing the sectoral estimate. The cost‐effective sectoral estimate is about 40% of available technical potential and is in line with achieving a 1.5°C pathway in 2050. Compared to technical potentials, cost‐effective estimates represent a more realistic and actionable target for policy. The cost‐effective potential is approximately 50% from forests and other ecosystems, 35% from agriculture, and 15% from demand‐side measures. The potential varies sixfold across the five regions assessed (0.75–4.8 GtCO2eq yr−1) and the top 15 countries account for about 60% of the global potential. Protection of forests and other ecosystems and demand‐side measures present particularly high mitigation efficiency, high provision of co‐benefits, and relatively lower costs. The feasibility assessment suggests that governance, economic investment, and socio‐cultural conditions influence the likelihood that land‐based mitigation potentials are realized. A substantial portion of potential (80%) is in developing countries and LDCs, where feasibility barriers are of greatest concern. Assisting countries to overcome barriers may result in significant quantities of near‐term, low‐cost mitigation while locally achieving important climate adaptation and development benefits. Opportunities among countries vary widely depending on types of land‐based measures available, their potential co‐benefits and risks, and their feasibility. Enhanced investments and country‐specific plans that accommodate this complexity are urgently needed to realize the large global potential from improved land stewardship.
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Utrecht University RepositoryArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 105 citations 105 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!more_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Utrecht University RepositoryArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Austria, Netherlands, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | ENGAGEEC| ENGAGETomoko Hasegawa; Shinichiro Fujimori; Stefan Frank; Florian Humpenöder; Christoph Bertram; Jacques Després; Laurent Drouet; Johannes Emmerling; Mykola Gusti; Mathijs Harmsen; Kimon Keramidas; Yuki Ochi; Ken Oshiro; Pedro Rochedo; Bas van Ruijven; Anique-Marie Cabardos; Andre Deppermann; Florian Fosse; Petr Havlik; Volker Krey; Alexander Popp; Roberto Schaeffer; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Keywan Riahi;handle: 1874/413275
Delaying climate mitigation action and allowing a temporary overshoot of temperature targets require large-scale carbon dioxide removal (CDR) in the second half of this century that may induce adverse side effects on land, food and ecosystems. Meanwhile, meeting climate goals without global net-negative emissions inevitably needs early and rapid emission reduction measures, which also brings challenges in the near term. Here we identify the implications for land-use and food systems of scenarios that do not depend on land-based CDR technologies. We find that early climate action has multiple benefits and trade-offs, and avoids the need for drastic (mitigation-induced) shifts in land use in the long term. Further long-term benefits are lower food prices, reduced risk of hunger and lower demand for irrigation water. Simultaneously, however, near-term mitigation pressures in the agriculture, forest and land-use sector and the required land area for energy crops increase, resulting in additional risk of food insecurity.
NARCIS; Utrecht Univ... arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Utrecht University RepositoryArticle . 2021Nature SustainabilityOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 27 citations 27 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert NARCIS; Utrecht Univ... arrow_drop_down NARCIS; Utrecht University RepositoryArticle . 2021Nature SustainabilityOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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