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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:ANR | DIGITAGANR| DIGITAGDeléglise, Hugo; Interdonato, Roberto; Bégué, Agnès; Maître d'Hôtel, Elodie; Teisseire, Maguelonne; Teisseire, Maguelonne; Roche, Mathieu;After many years of decline, hunger in Africa is growing again. This represents a global societal issue that all disciplines concerned with data analysis are facing. The rapid and accurate identification of food insecurity situations is a complex challenge. Although a number of food security alert and monitoring systems exist in food insecure countries, the data and methodologies they are based on do not allow for comprehending food security in all its complexity. In this study, we focus on two key food security indicators: the food consumption score (FCS) and the household dietary diversity score (HDDS). Based on the observation that producing such indicators is expensive in terms of time and resources, we propose the FSPHD (Food Security Prediction based on Heterogeneous Data) framework, based on state-of-the-art machine and deep learning models, to enable the estimation of FCS and HDDS starting from publicly available heterogeneous data. We take into account the indicators estimated using data from the Permanent Agricultural Survey conducted by the Burkina Faso government from 2009 to 2018 as reference data. We produce our estimations starting from heterogeneous data that include rasters (e.g., population density, land use, soil quality), GPS points (hospitals, schools, violent events), line vectors (waterways), quantitative variables (maize prices, World Bank variables, meteorological data) and time series (Smoothed Brightness Temperature - SMT, rainfall estimates, maize prices). The experimental results show a promising performance of our framework, which outperforms competing methods, thus paving the way for the development of advanced food security prediction systems based on state-of-the-art data science technologies. International audience
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Expert Systems with ApplicationsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2022License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03524835/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116189&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Expert Systems with ApplicationsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2022License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03524835/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116189&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | Strength2Food, EC | FOODLINKSEC| Strength2Food ,EC| FOODLINKSKonstadinos Mattas; Efthimia Tsakiridou; Ch Karelakis; Dimitra Lazaridou; Matthew Gorton; Jelena Filipović; Carmen Hubbard; M. Saidi; D. Stojkovic; Barbara Tocco; Angela Tregear; Mario Veneziani;Background: The nexus of agri-food and sustainability in economic development has recently attracted the interest of policymakers, as global challenges like climate change and food security are revisited and reassessed. The critical role of food production in economic development has been emphasized through targeted agricultural quality policies. Many developed countries worldwide, including EU member states, have introduced food quality policies that could support sustainability.Scope and approach: This paper combines knowledge obtained by several groups in a broad EU study and the reflections on policy-related results by EU-stakeholders, streamlined by a Delphi analysis.Current work presents research-based policy recommendations and statements on various quality schemes, introductory inferred from expert opinions throughout Europe, gauged through a modified policy Delphi framework.Key findings and conclusions: A roadmap of policy and practical proposals have been identified for all key stakeholders involved in these initiatives, implying the need to reshape the supply chain dynamics to continuously improve producers, processors, retailers, and consumers within the EU and definitively worldwide. Furthermore, implementing a holistic approach considering environmental and socio-economic features can improve the effectiveness of EU food quality policies.
Edinburgh Research E... arrow_drop_down Trends in Food Science & TechnologyArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.tifs.2021.11.021&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Edinburgh Research E... arrow_drop_down Trends in Food Science & TechnologyArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.tifs.2021.11.021&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:University of Minho Authors: Meddy Escuriet; Mauricette Fournier; Sophie Vuilbert;Meddy Escuriet; Mauricette Fournier; Sophie Vuilbert;doi: 10.21814/rlec.3492
Este artigo visa abordar a questão da inclusão através do trabalho e num ambiente rural de pessoas com de ciência psíquica e/ou com de ciência intelectual. Através do exemplo de um estabelecimento de apoio e assistência ao trabalho, o estabelecimento de apoio e assistência ao trabalho Le Habert, localizado numa pequena aldeia rural e montanhosa nos Alpes e que oferece às pessoas com de ciência o trabalho numa quinta, o artigo abordará primeiro a importância do trabalho como meio para as pessoas recuperarem a sua dignidade. Entre o sentimento de utili- dade e orgulho em participar no funcionamento de um território, ao estar plenamente envolvido no processo de produção e valorização de um produto, o acompanhamento na quinta permite, para além destas virtudes terapêuticas, uma verdadeira inclusão pro ssional. Vivendo em casas ou apartamentos nas aldeias circundantes, o alojamento, permitindo o contacto entre pessoas com de ciência e habitantes locais, é também um vector de inclusão social. Contudo, se a rura- lidade, devido às oportunidades pro ssionais e sociais que oferece, pode ser um trunfo para a inclusão, o isolamento e a inacessibilidade geográ ca do ambiente rural montanhoso pode ser um obstáculo para as pessoas que não têm necessariamente os meios para serem móveis. Ao oferecer um apoio personalizado à mobilidade, a instituição transforma a exclusão geográ ca num bem para a inclusão pro ssional, social e espacial. This article proposes to address the issue of inclusion through work and in a rural environ- ment of people with mental disabilities and/or intellectual disabilities. Through the example of a French support and work assistance establishment, the support and work assistance establish- ment Le Habert, located in a small rural and mountainous village in the Alps and offering people with disabilities to work on a farm, the article will rst address the importance of work as a means for people to regain their dignity. Between the feeling of usefulness and pride in participating in the operation of one territory, by being fully involved in the process of producing and adding value to a product, accompanying the farm allows, apart from these therapeutic virtues, a real professional inclusion. Living in houses or apartments in the surrounding villages, the accommodation, allowing contact between people with disabilities and local inhabitants is also a vector of social inclusion. However, while the rural setting can be an asset for inclusion because of the professional and social opportunities, the isolation and geographical inaccessibility of the rural mountainous environment can be an obstacle for people who do not necessarily have the means to be mobile. By offering personalised support for mobility, the institution transforms geographical exclusion into an asset for professional, social and spatial inclusion.
DOAJ arrow_drop_down Revista Lusófona de Estudos CulturaisArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefHyper Article en Ligne; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther literature type . Article . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.21814/rlec.3492&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert DOAJ arrow_drop_down Revista Lusófona de Estudos CulturaisArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefHyper Article en Ligne; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther literature type . Article . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.21814/rlec.3492&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2021 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Augeraud-Véron, Emmanuelle; Fabbri, Giorgio; Schubert, Katheline;Augeraud-Véron, Emmanuelle; Fabbri, Giorgio; Schubert, Katheline;International audience; How can decentralized individual decisions inefficiently reduce the ability of biodiversity to mitigate ecological and environmental variability and then its "natural insurance" role? In this article we present a simple theoretical setup to address this question and to evaluate some policy options. We study a model of strategic competition among farmers for the conversion of a natural forest to agricultural land. Unconverted forest land allows to conserve biodiversity, which contributes to reducing the volatility of agricultural production. Agents' utility is given in terms of a Kreps Porteus stochastic differential utility capable of disentangling risk aversion and aversion to fluctuations. We characterize the land used by each farmer and her welfare at the Nash equilibrium, we evaluate the overexploitation of the land and the agents' welfare loss compared to the socially optimal solution and we study the drivers of the inefficiencies of the decentralized equilibrium. After characterizing the value of biodiversity in the model, we use it to obtain a decomposition which helps to study the policy implications of the model by identifying in which cases the allocation of property rights is preferable to the introduction of a tax on land conversion. Our results suggest that enforcing property rights is more relevant in case of stagnant economies while taxing land conversion may be more suited for rapidly developing economies.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107193&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 26visibility views 26 download downloads 41 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107193&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Denmark, FrancePublisher:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Ducrot, Christian; Hobeika, Alexandre; Lienhardt, Christian; Wieland, Barbara; Dehays, Charlotte; Delabouglise, Alexis; Bordier, Marion; Goutard, Flavie; Patel, Ekta; Figuié, Muriel; Peyre, Marisa; Moodley, Arshnee; Roger, François;Although currently available data indicate that Africa has the lowest usage of antimicrobials in animals in the world (adjusted by animal biomass), data show a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in foodborne pathogens isolated from animals and animal products. Apart from the lack of solid data on antimicrobial use in many countries in Africa, diff erent hypotheses could explain this situation. Qualitative interviews of farmers show a lack of knowledge and uninformed use of antimicrobials. Considering the development of animal farming to meet an increasing demand for proteins, this defi ciency represents a serious public health issue. We advocate for policies that consider the specifi c challenges faced by family farmers in Africa, to simultaneously improve access to veterinary drugs while strengthening the regulation of their use. We propose a global approach targeting the agri-food system, off ering innovative social and technical interventions on antimicrobial usage, adapted to family farmers. International audience
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8462342Data sources: PubMed CentralCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemHAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03383287/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3201/eid2710.210076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8462342Data sources: PubMed CentralCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemHAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03383287/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3201/eid2710.210076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Claire Aubron; Mathieu Vigne; Olivier Philippon; Corentin Lucas; Pierre Lesens; Spencer Upton; Paulo Salgado; Laurent Ruiz;Context: Addressing the environmental impact of agriculture requires a comprehensive analysis of the system at stake, and accounting for the social diversity (i.e. social groups involved in farming and relationships between them) is particularly important for designing efficient policies aimed at mitigating these impacts. However, the integration of this diversity in environmental assessments remains challenging, partly due to the lack of frameworks for combining data and concepts belonging to bio-technical and social sciences. Objective: In this study, we aimed at assessing how the combination of the conceptual frameworks of comparative agriculture and territorial metabolism helps to better understand the environmental impacts of agriculture. In particular, we look at the crop-livestock integration as a possible way to reduce nitrogen losses from agriculture, and study how social diversity shapes this integration. Methods: Combining comparative agriculture and territorial metabolism frameworks, we carried out an intensive fieldwork in Petlad (Gujarat, India) organised in four steps so as to successively (i) capture farm diversity at the micro-regional level, (ii) build archetypes representing farming systems, (iii) assess nitrogen flows at farming systems' level and (iv) model nitrogen metabolism at village level. Results and conclusions: We found that despite obvious potential, crop-livestock interactions were limited, accounting for minor nitrogen flows compared to the flow of inputs, mainly synthetic fertilisers and feed concentrates. The output flows, mainly tobacco, cereals and milk, were also low and most of the input nitrogen was lost to the environment (surplus of over 600 kg N/ha from the cropping system balance), contributing to pollution. While large subsidies for synthetic fertilisers had a role in the development of such huge surpluses, our study showed that this environmentally harmful situation was also influenced by the existing socio-economic conditions and social relations in Petlad. Most of the owners who had sufficient access to land (>1 ha) focused on the very profitable tobacco production and tended to abandon livestock, which they no longer needed either technically or economically. Conversely, households with low or no access to land were motivated to raise dairy animals, in order to supplement small incomes from crops, but faced difficulties in feeding them. We conclude that promoting crop-livestock integration as a potential lever to reduce nitrogen surplus would be unlikely to succeed in the presence of such a strong social lock-in. Significance: Concurring with certain critiques of socio-ecological systems approaches, this result advocates for a better consideration of social diversity in the analysis of the environmental impacts of agriculture and in the design of interventions. International audience
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03356357/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103218&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03356357/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103218&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:The Ohio State University Libraries Authors: Herzog-Evans, Martine; Thomas, Jérôme;Herzog-Evans, Martine; Thomas, Jérôme;International audience; The literature on rural criminology and rural prisons has so far essentially focused on debunking myths about rurality and rural crimes, and on the economic and social impacts of building prisons in rural areas. Typically, such rural prisons are recent. Conversely, due to its long history, France's rural prisons have in some cases been built during the 19 th century within former convents from the Middle Ages or monasteries confiscated from the church during the 1789 Revolution. Missing from this literature, therefore, is, on the one hand, a focus on historic rural prison settings and, on the other hand, attention to individuals and professionals who work there. This paper focuses on a high security prison set in a middleages abbey in the middle of nature. In our interviews with its prison officers (POs) we used appreciative inquiry in order to better uncover the positive dimensions of rurality. We find that rurality is used to reinforce safety and the 'right distance' with prisoners, and to better cut off from the prison environment when they finish their shift. We also find that POs are bound by strong (rural) family ties that in turn contribute to their professional identity and values, and to their feelings of safety.
International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Rural CriminologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NDData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03363193/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18061/ijrc.v6i1.8626&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Rural CriminologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NDData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03363193/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18061/ijrc.v6i1.8626&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Helen Kendall; Beth Clark; Wenjing Li; Shan Jin; Glyn Jones; Jing Chen; James Taylor; Zhenhong Li; Lynn J. Frewer;AbstractPrecision agriculture (PA) technologies offer a potential solution to food security and environmental challenges but, will only be successful if adopted by farmers. Adoption in China lags behind that in some developed agricultural economies despite scientifically proven benefits of PA technologies for Chinese agriculture. Adoption is dependent on farmer attitudes and perceptions towards PA technologies. An exploratory qualitative study using in-depth interviews was conducted with Chinese arable farmers (n = 27) to explore their perceptions towards and adoption intentions of PA technologies in two Chinese provinces (Hebei and Shandong). A thematic analysis revealed five central themes to have emerged from the data, these were: “socio-political landscape”, “farming culture”, “agricultural challenges”, “adoption intentions (barriers/facilitators” and “practical support mechanisms”. All were likely to influence the level and rate of adoption of PA technologies amongst family farmers in China. The research revealed an openness to the potential of PA technologies amongst family farmers, although there was heterogeneity in the perceptions of PA technology and willingness to adopt. Improved rates of adoption will be achieved by reducing the barriers to adoption, including the need for low-cost PA applications that can be applied at small scale, improved information provision, financial support mechanisms including more accessible subsidies and credit, and reliable, regulated and affordable service provision.
Precision Agricultur... arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03342994/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s11119-021-09839-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 28 citations 28 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Precision Agricultur... arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03342994/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2021 Belgium, FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Authelet, Manon; Subervie, Julie; Meyfroidt, Patrick; Asquith, Niguel; Ezzine-De Blas, Driss;handle: 2078.1/248357
The effectiveness of incentive-based conservation programs depends on how they influence and interact with multiple motivations of the participants. Here, we studied an incentive-based program for forest conservation in Bolivia – called “Reciprocal Water Agreements” – that mixes material compensations with pro-social and pro-environmental motivations as a way to reduce crowding-out of intrinsic motivations and to increase participation. Based on a sample of 424 households who were offered the program, we analysed econometrically the households’ characteristics that influenced (i) the probability of participation in the program, (ii) the intensity of the participation, measured as the area allocated in the agreement, and (iii) the modality of participation, measured as the probability of participation in the different types of agreements. We found that economic factors favoured participation of better-off households owning property titles, more forested land with lower conservation opportunity cost, more agricultural tools and access to off-farm income. In addition, both pro-social factors – a deeper or older integration into social networks, and greater compliance to social norms of reciprocity, but also weaker institutional trust – as well as pro-environmental factors – including awareness of environmental problems, greater knowledge about solutions to environmental problems and a perceived positive balance of gains and losses in ecosystem services – also influenced positively the probability of participation and the area involved in the program. Finally, we found that participation into more restrictive agreements was enabled by a stronger sense of individual responsibility towards environmental problems and a weaker perceived control over environmental behaviours. Our results highlight the factors that could increase uptake and factors on which the program might focus in order to have a greater impact on pro-environmental behaviours. They also suggest that incentive-based program can be designed to take advantage of pro-social and pro-environmental motivations as strongly as of economic ones.
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03235814/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105487&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03235814/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105487&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Wiley Authors: Candau, Fabien; Gbandi, T; Guepie, G;Candau, Fabien; Gbandi, T; Guepie, G;doi: 10.1111/ecot.12300
AbstractWe use detailed information on the location of agricultural and mining production to approximate international trade for different ethnic groups in order to study its impact on ethnic conflicts in Africa between 1993 and 2010. The goal is to go beyond the income effects of trade to study the residual effects of globalization on conflicts. We find that once we control for income but also for a wide variety of different factors in conflicts (using political variables and fixed effects), the international trade by ethnic groups has a pacific impact on conflicts. While this peaceful impact of trade is mainly found in the trade in agricultural products, it does not have a significant impact on the international trade in mining products. Finally, we propose an original two‐step analysis showing that exports significantly reduce conflicts by affecting time‐varying national characteristics. We interpret this result as an indication that globalization in Africa has participated in the formation of new national identities with peaceful effects between ethnic groups.
Economics of Transit... arrow_drop_down Economics of Transition and Institutional ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03265017v2/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/ecot.12300&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Economics of Transit... arrow_drop_down Economics of Transition and Institutional ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03265017v2/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:ANR | DIGITAGANR| DIGITAGDeléglise, Hugo; Interdonato, Roberto; Bégué, Agnès; Maître d'Hôtel, Elodie; Teisseire, Maguelonne; Teisseire, Maguelonne; Roche, Mathieu;After many years of decline, hunger in Africa is growing again. This represents a global societal issue that all disciplines concerned with data analysis are facing. The rapid and accurate identification of food insecurity situations is a complex challenge. Although a number of food security alert and monitoring systems exist in food insecure countries, the data and methodologies they are based on do not allow for comprehending food security in all its complexity. In this study, we focus on two key food security indicators: the food consumption score (FCS) and the household dietary diversity score (HDDS). Based on the observation that producing such indicators is expensive in terms of time and resources, we propose the FSPHD (Food Security Prediction based on Heterogeneous Data) framework, based on state-of-the-art machine and deep learning models, to enable the estimation of FCS and HDDS starting from publicly available heterogeneous data. We take into account the indicators estimated using data from the Permanent Agricultural Survey conducted by the Burkina Faso government from 2009 to 2018 as reference data. We produce our estimations starting from heterogeneous data that include rasters (e.g., population density, land use, soil quality), GPS points (hospitals, schools, violent events), line vectors (waterways), quantitative variables (maize prices, World Bank variables, meteorological data) and time series (Smoothed Brightness Temperature - SMT, rainfall estimates, maize prices). The experimental results show a promising performance of our framework, which outperforms competing methods, thus paving the way for the development of advanced food security prediction systems based on state-of-the-art data science technologies. International audience
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Expert Systems with ApplicationsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2022License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03524835/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116189&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Expert Systems with ApplicationsArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2022License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03524835/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116189&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | Strength2Food, EC | FOODLINKSEC| Strength2Food ,EC| FOODLINKSKonstadinos Mattas; Efthimia Tsakiridou; Ch Karelakis; Dimitra Lazaridou; Matthew Gorton; Jelena Filipović; Carmen Hubbard; M. Saidi; D. Stojkovic; Barbara Tocco; Angela Tregear; Mario Veneziani;Background: The nexus of agri-food and sustainability in economic development has recently attracted the interest of policymakers, as global challenges like climate change and food security are revisited and reassessed. The critical role of food production in economic development has been emphasized through targeted agricultural quality policies. Many developed countries worldwide, including EU member states, have introduced food quality policies that could support sustainability.Scope and approach: This paper combines knowledge obtained by several groups in a broad EU study and the reflections on policy-related results by EU-stakeholders, streamlined by a Delphi analysis.Current work presents research-based policy recommendations and statements on various quality schemes, introductory inferred from expert opinions throughout Europe, gauged through a modified policy Delphi framework.Key findings and conclusions: A roadmap of policy and practical proposals have been identified for all key stakeholders involved in these initiatives, implying the need to reshape the supply chain dynamics to continuously improve producers, processors, retailers, and consumers within the EU and definitively worldwide. Furthermore, implementing a holistic approach considering environmental and socio-economic features can improve the effectiveness of EU food quality policies.
Edinburgh Research E... arrow_drop_down Trends in Food Science & TechnologyArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.tifs.2021.11.021&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Edinburgh Research E... arrow_drop_down Trends in Food Science & TechnologyArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.tifs.2021.11.021&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:University of Minho Authors: Meddy Escuriet; Mauricette Fournier; Sophie Vuilbert;Meddy Escuriet; Mauricette Fournier; Sophie Vuilbert;doi: 10.21814/rlec.3492
Este artigo visa abordar a questão da inclusão através do trabalho e num ambiente rural de pessoas com de ciência psíquica e/ou com de ciência intelectual. Através do exemplo de um estabelecimento de apoio e assistência ao trabalho, o estabelecimento de apoio e assistência ao trabalho Le Habert, localizado numa pequena aldeia rural e montanhosa nos Alpes e que oferece às pessoas com de ciência o trabalho numa quinta, o artigo abordará primeiro a importância do trabalho como meio para as pessoas recuperarem a sua dignidade. Entre o sentimento de utili- dade e orgulho em participar no funcionamento de um território, ao estar plenamente envolvido no processo de produção e valorização de um produto, o acompanhamento na quinta permite, para além destas virtudes terapêuticas, uma verdadeira inclusão pro ssional. Vivendo em casas ou apartamentos nas aldeias circundantes, o alojamento, permitindo o contacto entre pessoas com de ciência e habitantes locais, é também um vector de inclusão social. Contudo, se a rura- lidade, devido às oportunidades pro ssionais e sociais que oferece, pode ser um trunfo para a inclusão, o isolamento e a inacessibilidade geográ ca do ambiente rural montanhoso pode ser um obstáculo para as pessoas que não têm necessariamente os meios para serem móveis. Ao oferecer um apoio personalizado à mobilidade, a instituição transforma a exclusão geográ ca num bem para a inclusão pro ssional, social e espacial. This article proposes to address the issue of inclusion through work and in a rural environ- ment of people with mental disabilities and/or intellectual disabilities. Through the example of a French support and work assistance establishment, the support and work assistance establish- ment Le Habert, located in a small rural and mountainous village in the Alps and offering people with disabilities to work on a farm, the article will rst address the importance of work as a means for people to regain their dignity. Between the feeling of usefulness and pride in participating in the operation of one territory, by being fully involved in the process of producing and adding value to a product, accompanying the farm allows, apart from these therapeutic virtues, a real professional inclusion. Living in houses or apartments in the surrounding villages, the accommodation, allowing contact between people with disabilities and local inhabitants is also a vector of social inclusion. However, while the rural setting can be an asset for inclusion because of the professional and social opportunities, the isolation and geographical inaccessibility of the rural mountainous environment can be an obstacle for people who do not necessarily have the means to be mobile. By offering personalised support for mobility, the institution transforms geographical exclusion into an asset for professional, social and spatial inclusion.
DOAJ arrow_drop_down Revista Lusófona de Estudos CulturaisArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefHyper Article en Ligne; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther literature type . Article . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.21814/rlec.3492&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert DOAJ arrow_drop_down Revista Lusófona de Estudos CulturaisArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefHyper Article en Ligne; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationOther literature type . Article . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.21814/rlec.3492&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2021 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Augeraud-Véron, Emmanuelle; Fabbri, Giorgio; Schubert, Katheline;Augeraud-Véron, Emmanuelle; Fabbri, Giorgio; Schubert, Katheline;International audience; How can decentralized individual decisions inefficiently reduce the ability of biodiversity to mitigate ecological and environmental variability and then its "natural insurance" role? In this article we present a simple theoretical setup to address this question and to evaluate some policy options. We study a model of strategic competition among farmers for the conversion of a natural forest to agricultural land. Unconverted forest land allows to conserve biodiversity, which contributes to reducing the volatility of agricultural production. Agents' utility is given in terms of a Kreps Porteus stochastic differential utility capable of disentangling risk aversion and aversion to fluctuations. We characterize the land used by each farmer and her welfare at the Nash equilibrium, we evaluate the overexploitation of the land and the agents' welfare loss compared to the socially optimal solution and we study the drivers of the inefficiencies of the decentralized equilibrium. After characterizing the value of biodiversity in the model, we use it to obtain a decomposition which helps to study the policy implications of the model by identifying in which cases the allocation of property rights is preferable to the introduction of a tax on land conversion. Our results suggest that enforcing property rights is more relevant in case of stagnant economies while taxing land conversion may be more suited for rapidly developing economies.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107193&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 26visibility views 26 download downloads 41 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107193&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Denmark, FrancePublisher:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Ducrot, Christian; Hobeika, Alexandre; Lienhardt, Christian; Wieland, Barbara; Dehays, Charlotte; Delabouglise, Alexis; Bordier, Marion; Goutard, Flavie; Patel, Ekta; Figuié, Muriel; Peyre, Marisa; Moodley, Arshnee; Roger, François;Although currently available data indicate that Africa has the lowest usage of antimicrobials in animals in the world (adjusted by animal biomass), data show a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in foodborne pathogens isolated from animals and animal products. Apart from the lack of solid data on antimicrobial use in many countries in Africa, diff erent hypotheses could explain this situation. Qualitative interviews of farmers show a lack of knowledge and uninformed use of antimicrobials. Considering the development of animal farming to meet an increasing demand for proteins, this defi ciency represents a serious public health issue. We advocate for policies that consider the specifi c challenges faced by family farmers in Africa, to simultaneously improve access to veterinary drugs while strengthening the regulation of their use. We propose a global approach targeting the agri-food system, off ering innovative social and technical interventions on antimicrobial usage, adapted to family farmers. International audience
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8462342Data sources: PubMed CentralCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemHAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03383287/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3201/eid2710.210076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8462342Data sources: PubMed CentralCopenhagen University Research Information SystemArticle . 2021Data sources: Copenhagen University Research Information SystemHAL-Inserm; Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03383287/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3201/eid2710.210076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Claire Aubron; Mathieu Vigne; Olivier Philippon; Corentin Lucas; Pierre Lesens; Spencer Upton; Paulo Salgado; Laurent Ruiz;Context: Addressing the environmental impact of agriculture requires a comprehensive analysis of the system at stake, and accounting for the social diversity (i.e. social groups involved in farming and relationships between them) is particularly important for designing efficient policies aimed at mitigating these impacts. However, the integration of this diversity in environmental assessments remains challenging, partly due to the lack of frameworks for combining data and concepts belonging to bio-technical and social sciences. Objective: In this study, we aimed at assessing how the combination of the conceptual frameworks of comparative agriculture and territorial metabolism helps to better understand the environmental impacts of agriculture. In particular, we look at the crop-livestock integration as a possible way to reduce nitrogen losses from agriculture, and study how social diversity shapes this integration. Methods: Combining comparative agriculture and territorial metabolism frameworks, we carried out an intensive fieldwork in Petlad (Gujarat, India) organised in four steps so as to successively (i) capture farm diversity at the micro-regional level, (ii) build archetypes representing farming systems, (iii) assess nitrogen flows at farming systems' level and (iv) model nitrogen metabolism at village level. Results and conclusions: We found that despite obvious potential, crop-livestock interactions were limited, accounting for minor nitrogen flows compared to the flow of inputs, mainly synthetic fertilisers and feed concentrates. The output flows, mainly tobacco, cereals and milk, were also low and most of the input nitrogen was lost to the environment (surplus of over 600 kg N/ha from the cropping system balance), contributing to pollution. While large subsidies for synthetic fertilisers had a role in the development of such huge surpluses, our study showed that this environmentally harmful situation was also influenced by the existing socio-economic conditions and social relations in Petlad. Most of the owners who had sufficient access to land (>1 ha) focused on the very profitable tobacco production and tended to abandon livestock, which they no longer needed either technically or economically. Conversely, households with low or no access to land were motivated to raise dairy animals, in order to supplement small incomes from crops, but faced difficulties in feeding them. We conclude that promoting crop-livestock integration as a potential lever to reduce nitrogen surplus would be unlikely to succeed in the presence of such a strong social lock-in. Significance: Concurring with certain critiques of socio-ecological systems approaches, this result advocates for a better consideration of social diversity in the analysis of the environmental impacts of agriculture and in the design of interventions. International audience
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03356357/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103218&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; HAL-IRDArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03356357/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103218&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:The Ohio State University Libraries Authors: Herzog-Evans, Martine; Thomas, Jérôme;Herzog-Evans, Martine; Thomas, Jérôme;International audience; The literature on rural criminology and rural prisons has so far essentially focused on debunking myths about rurality and rural crimes, and on the economic and social impacts of building prisons in rural areas. Typically, such rural prisons are recent. Conversely, due to its long history, France's rural prisons have in some cases been built during the 19 th century within former convents from the Middle Ages or monasteries confiscated from the church during the 1789 Revolution. Missing from this literature, therefore, is, on the one hand, a focus on historic rural prison settings and, on the other hand, attention to individuals and professionals who work there. This paper focuses on a high security prison set in a middleages abbey in the middle of nature. In our interviews with its prison officers (POs) we used appreciative inquiry in order to better uncover the positive dimensions of rurality. We find that rurality is used to reinforce safety and the 'right distance' with prisoners, and to better cut off from the prison environment when they finish their shift. We also find that POs are bound by strong (rural) family ties that in turn contribute to their professional identity and values, and to their feelings of safety.
International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Rural CriminologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NDData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03363193/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18061/ijrc.v6i1.8626&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert International Journa... arrow_drop_down International Journal of Rural CriminologyArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NDData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NDFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03363193/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18061/ijrc.v6i1.8626&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Helen Kendall; Beth Clark; Wenjing Li; Shan Jin; Glyn Jones; Jing Chen; James Taylor; Zhenhong Li; Lynn J. Frewer;AbstractPrecision agriculture (PA) technologies offer a potential solution to food security and environmental challenges but, will only be successful if adopted by farmers. Adoption in China lags behind that in some developed agricultural economies despite scientifically proven benefits of PA technologies for Chinese agriculture. Adoption is dependent on farmer attitudes and perceptions towards PA technologies. An exploratory qualitative study using in-depth interviews was conducted with Chinese arable farmers (n = 27) to explore their perceptions towards and adoption intentions of PA technologies in two Chinese provinces (Hebei and Shandong). A thematic analysis revealed five central themes to have emerged from the data, these were: “socio-political landscape”, “farming culture”, “agricultural challenges”, “adoption intentions (barriers/facilitators” and “practical support mechanisms”. All were likely to influence the level and rate of adoption of PA technologies amongst family farmers in China. The research revealed an openness to the potential of PA technologies amongst family farmers, although there was heterogeneity in the perceptions of PA technology and willingness to adopt. Improved rates of adoption will be achieved by reducing the barriers to adoption, including the need for low-cost PA applications that can be applied at small scale, improved information provision, financial support mechanisms including more accessible subsidies and credit, and reliable, regulated and affordable service provision.
Precision Agricultur... arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03342994/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s11119-021-09839-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 28 citations 28 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Precision Agricultur... arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03342994/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s11119-021-09839-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint 2021 Belgium, FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Authelet, Manon; Subervie, Julie; Meyfroidt, Patrick; Asquith, Niguel; Ezzine-De Blas, Driss;handle: 2078.1/248357
The effectiveness of incentive-based conservation programs depends on how they influence and interact with multiple motivations of the participants. Here, we studied an incentive-based program for forest conservation in Bolivia – called “Reciprocal Water Agreements” – that mixes material compensations with pro-social and pro-environmental motivations as a way to reduce crowding-out of intrinsic motivations and to increase participation. Based on a sample of 424 households who were offered the program, we analysed econometrically the households’ characteristics that influenced (i) the probability of participation in the program, (ii) the intensity of the participation, measured as the area allocated in the agreement, and (iii) the modality of participation, measured as the probability of participation in the different types of agreements. We found that economic factors favoured participation of better-off households owning property titles, more forested land with lower conservation opportunity cost, more agricultural tools and access to off-farm income. In addition, both pro-social factors – a deeper or older integration into social networks, and greater compliance to social norms of reciprocity, but also weaker institutional trust – as well as pro-environmental factors – including awareness of environmental problems, greater knowledge about solutions to environmental problems and a perceived positive balance of gains and losses in ecosystem services – also influenced positively the probability of participation and the area involved in the program. Finally, we found that participation into more restrictive agreements was enabled by a stronger sense of individual responsibility towards environmental problems and a weaker perceived control over environmental behaviours. Our results highlight the factors that could increase uptake and factors on which the program might focus in order to have a greater impact on pro-environmental behaviours. They also suggest that incentive-based program can be designed to take advantage of pro-social and pro-environmental motivations as strongly as of economic ones.
Agritrop arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03235814/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105487&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Agritrop arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03235814/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105487&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Preprint , Article 2021 FrancePublisher:Wiley Authors: Candau, Fabien; Gbandi, T; Guepie, G;Candau, Fabien; Gbandi, T; Guepie, G;doi: 10.1111/ecot.12300
AbstractWe use detailed information on the location of agricultural and mining production to approximate international trade for different ethnic groups in order to study its impact on ethnic conflicts in Africa between 1993 and 2010. The goal is to go beyond the income effects of trade to study the residual effects of globalization on conflicts. We find that once we control for income but also for a wide variety of different factors in conflicts (using political variables and fixed effects), the international trade by ethnic groups has a pacific impact on conflicts. While this peaceful impact of trade is mainly found in the trade in agricultural products, it does not have a significant impact on the international trade in mining products. Finally, we propose an original two‐step analysis showing that exports significantly reduce conflicts by affecting time‐varying national characteristics. We interpret this result as an indication that globalization in Africa has participated in the formation of new national identities with peaceful effects between ethnic groups.
Economics of Transit... arrow_drop_down Economics of Transition and Institutional ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03265017v2/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/ecot.12300&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Economics of Transit... arrow_drop_down Economics of Transition and Institutional ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2021Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03265017v2/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/ecot.12300&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu