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    Актуальність роботи. У зв'язку з постійним зростанням вартості електроніки в Україні, включаючи прогнозоване підвищення цін на електроніку на 45% наприкінці 2024 року, виникає потреба у використанні енергоефективних технологій, зокрема в галузі розумних будинків. Мета і завдання дослідження. Метою роботи є дослідження забезпечення енергоефективності технології розумного будинку та розробка рекомендацій з її використання для зменшення споживання електроенергії. Для досягнення поставленої мети необхідно вирішити такі завдання: ‒ провести аналіз технічних засобів розумного будинку; ‒ вивчити сучасний стан галузі енергоефективності в розумних будинках; ‒ визначити можливості застосування розумного будинку для зменшення споживання електроенергії; ‒ розробити рекомендації щодо використання технології розумного будинку з метою зменшення витрат електроенергії; ‒ привести приклади щодо використання технологій розумного будинку. Об’єкт дослідження. Забезпечення економії електроенергії за допомогою технологій розумного будинку. Предмет дослідження. Технічні засоби та програмне забезпечення для розумного будинку. Методи дослідження. Аналіз технічних можливостей розумного будинку, вивчення сучасних підходів до енергоефективності в галузі розумних будинків. Наукова новизна одержаних результатів. Отримали подальший розвиток методи та засоби забезпечення ефективності енергоспоживання з використанням технології розумного будинку. Розроблено рекомендації щодо використання технології розумного будинку з метою зменшення споживання електроенергії, що може мати значний вплив на підвищення енергоефективності в домашньому господарстві. Практичне значення одержаних результатів. Розроблені рекомендації можуть бути використані для підвищення енергоефективності в приватних помешканнях, що сприятиме зменшенню витрат електроенергії у домашньому господарстві. Relevance of the work. Due to the constant increase in the cost of electronics in Ukraine, including the projected 45% increase in electronics prices by the end of 2024, there is a need for the use of energy-efficient technologies, particularly in the field of smart homes. Purpose and objectives of the research. The purpose of the work is to explore the possibilities of energy efficiency of smart home technology and develop recommendations for its use to reduce electricity consumption. To achieve the set goal, the following tasks need to be addressed: - analyze the technical means of a smart home; - study the current state of energy efficiency in smart homes; - determine the possibilities of applying a smart home to reduce electricity consumption; - develop recommendations for the use of smart home technology to reduce electricity costs; - provide examples of the use of smart home technologies.

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    Authors: Zavrazhnyi, Kostiantyn Yuriiovych; Kulyk, Anzhelika Kostiantynivna;

    Впровадження ERP-систем розглядається як важливий етап цифрової трансформації підприємств, що веде до автоматизації бізнес-процесів, підвищення ефективності та конкурентоспроможності. Автори досліджують економічну доцільність впровадження ERP-систем, визначаючи загальні витрати та очікувані вигоди. Аналізується інтеграція з існуючими системами, функціональні можливості, рівень підтримки та ризики впровадження. Цифрова трансформація через ERP-системи дає можливість моніторити та контролювати різні аспекти діяльності підприємства в реальному часі. Висвітлюється стратегічне значення впровадження ERP-систем для формування стійкої та конкурентоспроможної основи для подальшого сталого розвитку. The implementation of ERP systems is considered an important stage of the digital transformation of enterprises, which leads to the automation of business processes, increased efficiency and competitiveness. The authors investigate the economic feasibility of implementing ERP systems, determining the total costs and expected benefits. Integration with existing systems, functionality, level of support and implementation risks are analyzed. Digital transformation through ERP systems makes it possible to monitor and control various aspects of the company's activities in real time. The strategic importance of the implementation of ERP systems for the formation of a stable and competitive basis for further sustainable development is highlighted.

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    Authors: Zavrazhnyi, Kostiantyn Yuriiovych; Kulyk, Anzhelika Kostiantynivna;

    Цифрова трансформація - це важлива частина стратегічного розвитку підприємства у сучасному світі, що передбачає зміну підходів до роботи, культури та технологій. У статті розглядається питання впровадження цифрових стратегій як невідʼємного кроку на шляху до сталого розвитку. З метою успішної цифрової трансформації важливо провести аналіз моделі діяльності компанії, який допоможе визначити можливості для оптимізації бізнес-процесів, а також розробити ефективні механізми управління цифровою трансформацією. Стаття пропонує адаптований підхід до аналізу моделі діяльності, який враховує специфіку підприємства та допоможе оптимізувати бізнес-процеси в умовах цифрової трансформації, підкреслює важливість деталізації і гнучкості у використанні моделі. В основі дослідження лежить використання комплексного погляду на бізнес-процеси, їх взаємодію та застосування до змін цифрової економіки. У статті запропонована модель «зверху-вниз», яка розпочинає аналіз із побудови схеми бізнес-процесів верхнього рівня. Цей підхід дозволить отримати загальне уявлення про діяльність компанії та визначити основні напрямки для подальшого аналізу. Ключовий аспект концепції - це використання «діаграми ланцюжка доданої вартості» у контексті цифрової трансформації, яка дозволить візуалізувати потоки матеріалів, інформації та коштів у компанії, а також виявити можливості для їх вдосконалення. У статті підкреслюється значущість деталізації та гнучкості у використанні моделі для відповідності конкретним потребам підприємства. Запропонована стратегія придатна для практичного використання у контексті управління цифровою трансформацією підприємства. Вона дозволить компаніям досягти ефективних результатів у глобальному цифровому середовищі, забезпечуючи цілісне управління діяльністю та адаптацію до змін. Digital transformation is an important part of the strategic development of an enterprise in the modern world, which involves changing approaches to work, culture and technologies. The article examines the issue of implementing digital strategies as an integral step on the way to sustainable development. For the purpose of successful digital transformation, it is important to conduct an analysis of the company's business model, which will help identify opportunities for optimizing business processes, as well as develop effective mechanisms for managing digital transformation. The article offers an adapted approach to the analysis of the activity model, which takes into account the specifics of the enterprise and will help optimize business processes in the conditions of digital transformation, emphasizes the importance of detailing and flexibility in the use of the model. The research is based on the use of a comprehensive view of business processes, their interaction and application to changes in the digital economy. The article proposes a top-down model, which begins the analysis with the construction of a top-level diagram of business processes. This approach will allow you to get a general idea of ​​the company's activities and determine the main directions for further analysis. A key aspect of the concept is the use of a "value chain diagram" in the context of digital transformation, which will allow visualizing the flows of materials, information and funds in the company, as well as identifying opportunities for their improvement. The article emphasizes the importance of detail and flexibility in the use of the model to meet the specific needs of the enterprise. The proposed strategy is suitable for practical use in the context of managing the digital transformation of an enterprise. It will enable companies to achieve effective results in a global digital environment, ensuring holistic management of activities and adaptation to changes.

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    Діджиталізація у фінансовій сфері як механізм демократизації суспільства є актуальний реформаторський крок сучасної України. Серед інших проектів , в перспективним і цікавим є e-hryvnia.Новий формат цифрової валюти CBDC (central bank digital currency), незабаром стане новим офіційним засобом платежу, захищеним державою. Digitization in the financial sphere as a mechanism of democratization of society is an actual reforming step of modern Ukraine. Among other projects, promising and interesting is e-hryvnia. The new digital currency format CBDC (central bank digital currency) will soon become the new official means of payment protected by the state.

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    Authors: Tjiendradjaja Yamin; Etty Murwaningsari;

    Нестабільність бізнес-середовища вимагає інновацій, і щоб не відставати від технологічного прогресу, лідери повинні вирішити, чи заохочувати організаційну трансформацію до цифровізації. Таким чином, дослідження спрямоване на дослідження та усунення існуючих прогалин шляхом інтеграції взаємозв’язку між цифровими технологіями, трансформаційним лідерством та асоціацією гнучкості для підвищення ефективності організації. Автори застосували кількісний підхід, використовуючи модель структурного рівняння з частковими найменшими квадратами, щоб оцінити гіпотези, заповнивши опитувальник 207 респондентам в Індонезії з серпня 2022 року по листопад 2022 року. Вибір періоду дослідження обґрунтовано визнанням впливу COVID -19 спалах про те, як люди сприймають такі аспекти, як впровадження цифрових технологій, лідерство та спритність. Динамічна економіка Індонезії та різноманітні галузі промисловості з унікальними соціокультурними характеристиками роблять її ідеальним місцем для вивчення того, як цифрові технології, трансформаційне лідерство та гнучкість впливають на ефективність організації. Це дослідження продемонструвало, що цифрові технології позитивно вплинули на гнучкість і ефективність організації відповідно. Згодом автори виявили, що трансформаційне лідерство позитивно вплинуло на цифрові технології, гнучкість і ефективність організації. Крім того, це дослідження виявило, що гнучкість позитивно вплинула на ефективність організації. Крім того, наше дослідження виявило посередницьку роль гнучкості у зв’язку між цифровими технологіями та ефективністю організації, а також між трансформаційним лідерством і ефективністю організації. Нарешті, цифрові технології змогли виступити посередником у співвідношенні між трансформаційним лідерством і гнучкістю, а також між трансформаційним лідерством і ефективністю організації. Це дослідження приносить практичні наслідки для лідерів, інвестуючи в цифрові технології та сприяючи трансформаційному лідерству, що може зробити організацію більш гнучкою, інноваційною, конкурентоспроможною та краще підготовленою долати нестабільність у бізнес-середовищі. Це дослідження також підкреслює необхідність збільшення кількості предметів, пов’язаних із технологіями, в академічних закладах, щоб забезпечити краще розуміння ролі цифровізації, оскільки сьогоднішнє життя значною мірою залежить від технологій. Дослідження розробляє нову перспективу для наступних досліджень взаємодії цифрових технологій і трансформаційного лідерства щодо гнучкості та організаційної ефективності. The volatility in the business environment requires innovation, and to keep up with technological advancements, leaders must determine whether to encourage organizational transformation into digitalization. Therefore, the study aims to explore and bridge the existing gaps by integrating the relationship between digital technology, transformational leadership, and agility association to enhance organizational performance. The authors employed a quantitative approach, utilizing the structural equation model with Partial Least Squares, to evaluate the hypotheses by administering a questionnaire to 207 respondents in Indonesia from August 2022 to November 2022. The study period choice is justified by recognizing the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on how individuals perceive aspects like digital technology adoption, leadership, and agility. Indonesia’s dynamic economy and diverse industries with unique socio-cultural characteristics make it an ideal setting to explore how digital technology, transformational leadership, and agility impact organizational performance. This study demonstrated that digital technology positively influenced the agility and performance of an organization, respectively. Subsequently, the authors found that transformational leadership positively influenced digital technology, agility, and organizational performance. In addition, this study disclosed that agility positively influenced organizational performance. Further, our investigation discovered the mediating role of agility in the correlation between digital technology and organizational performance and between transformational leadership and organizational performance. Finally, digital technology was able to act as the mediator in the correlation between transformational leadership and agility, as well as between transformational leadership and organizational performance. This study brings practical implications for leaders by investing in digital technology and fostering transformational leadership, which could make an organization more agile, innovative, competitive, and better equipped to navigate volatility in the business environment. This study also emphasizes the need to increase the number of subjects related to technology in academics to ensure a better understanding of the role of digitalization because today’s life heavily depends on technology. The study develops a novel perspective for subsequent studies on the interplay of digital technology and transformational leadership on agility and organizational performance.

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    Business Ethics and Leadership
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Business Ethics and Leadership
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      Business Ethics and Leadership
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Business Ethics and Leadership
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    Authors: A. O. Osypov;

    Purpose. The main purpose of the study is to examine Kant’s first experience in creating a methodology for determining the holistic, spiritual nature of man, firstly, in terms of identifying the range of phenomena that should be included in the analysis of the spiritual essence of man, and secondly, this experience may be indicative for identifying dead ends in the research of spirituality of modern philosophers. Theoretical basis. The study is based on the methodology of philosophical anthropology formulated by M. Scheler, which, on the one hand, integrates the achievements of philosophy of life, phenomenology, existentialism and philosophical hermeneutics, and on the other hand, is based on the premise of the initial direct unity of the opposition of mental and physiological processes of human life. The basis for further expansion of the theoretical framework is the experience of spiritual practices of the Ancient East and religious practices of the Christian Middle Ages. Particularly noteworthy is the experience of modern psychotherapeutic practices, which, for all their diversity, have their roots in the depths of primitive beliefs and mysteries of ancient civilisations, and the tips of their branches reaching to the ideas of modern transpersonal psychology. Originality. Firstly, the author uses M. Scheler’s ideas about the spiritual nature of man and the unity of his essential forces: corporeality, senses, feelings, thinking, values of worldview principles and the Absolute to analyse Kant’s anthropological concept. Secondly, Kant’s position on the way of describing human nature reveals contradictions. These contradictions are caused, on the one hand, by the prevailing mechanistic picture of the world, and, on the other hand, by the philosopher’s intuitive assumptions that did not follow from the provisions of his dualistic position (the concepts of mind and soul as used in Kant’s work "Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View"). Thirdly, the author identifies those fragments of the said work where Kant assumes the presence of corporeality, but does not clearly formulate its role in building the integral nature of the spiritual man. Conclusions. Immanuel Kant was one of the first to raise the issue of the primary study of human nature in comparison with issues of ontology, epistemology, morality, etc. However, the philosopher failed to create a concept of holistic human nature, the essence of which would be its spiritual core. Kant based his methodology of studying human nature on the dualistic opposition of the essential forces of man. This methodology was conditioned by the dominant mechanistic picture of the world. Kant’s researches in the field of morality, aesthetics, and science were carried out in the cognitive-theoretical plane, so they were unable to reach a true synthesis of the essential forces of man by their methodology. Such a synthesis is possible on the basis of spiritual practice. The results of the study of the experience of the achievements and mistakes of the outstanding philosopher in the study of human nature open up the possibility of further refinement and development of philosophical and anthropological methodology in understanding the spiritual nature of man as a whole through comprehension of the mechanism of spiritual practice and, on this basis, understanding of the phenomenon of spirituality in all historical forms of its manifestation.

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    Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: V. Y. Popov; E. V. Popova;

    Purpose. The authors aim to reveal the influence of philosophical and esoteric principles on the formation and further development of Roberto Assagioli’s concept of psychosynthesis. The theoretical basis of the study is determined by the latest methodological approaches in the study of the relationship between philosophical, psychological, and esoteric approaches in the study of the unconscious and the formation of a harmonious personality. Originality. For the first time, a systematic analysis of the anthropological foundations of Roberto Assagioli’s work has been carried out in Ukrainian philosophical literature, the specificity of the connection between esoteric teachings and psychosynthesis has been revealed on the basis of a thorough study of primary sources and biographical evidence of the life and work of the famous Italian thinker. Conclusions. Psychosynthesis, which is one of the leading directions of modern psychology, has a rather multicultural philosophical and methodological basis. Its founder Roberto Assagioli, while developing his concept, was influenced by theosophical-esoteric, pragmatic kabbalistic, and Eastern religious concepts and practices. Unlike psychoanalysis, which saw the unconscious as physiological-naturalistic determinants of the human psyche and behavior, psychosynthesis considers the unconscious as a hidden potential for self-development of the individual. Roberto Assagioli went through a long and difficult way to finally form his own concept, which became the basis of the psycho-techniques of disidentification and work with subpersonalities, which help to discover the true transpersonal self, which is the source of human self-improvement. Modern discussions about the relationship between psychosynthesis and various forms of parapsychology once again testify to the synthetic nature of Assagioli’s teaching, which combines various psychotherapeutic practices. This is what gives psychosynthesis a new push for development in the conditions of wars, disasters, loneliness, and related psychological disorders.

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    Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
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      Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
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    Authors: S. P. Bazhan; N. S. Chernova;

    Purpose. This research defines the conceptual foundations of anthropotechnics as a science that studies modern processes of interaction between humans and technologies in the socio-humanitarian dimension. Theoretical basis. The authors use the method of anthropological analysis, which allows generalizing the approaches of anthropotechnics in the socio-cultural context in the "human-technology" system. Originality. Based on the results of the research, the understanding of the essence of anthropotechnics as a science that studies human interaction with technologies and technical systems has been clarified. The idea of implementing anthropotechnical approaches to the management of the educational process gained further development, in particular in the context of practical training of applicants for education, distance learning, and dual education forms. The concept of professional activity and professional self-realization of the individual is taken into account, and promising directions in the development of anthropotechnics in the context of the application of artificial intelligence are determined. Conclusions. Considering anthropotechnics in a philosophical and sociocultural dimension is an important approach to understanding the interaction of technologies, people, and society as a whole, where technologies affect human perception of the world and interaction with it. The range of approaches chosen by the authors, the disclosure of their principles and categories allows for considering the object of this research – anthropotechnics as a modern science – in a multifaceted and holistic way, to interpret the results of the research based on the use of the basic categories of approaches: a person, equipment, technology, activity, development, personality, system.

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    Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
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      Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
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    Authors: Oleg Machuga; Andriy Shchupak; Oleg Styranivskiy; Jozef Krilek; +5 Authors

    The main tasks of this research are an extended analysis of the technological rut formation process’s geometric, force, and energy characteristics as a result of repeated passage of a forest machine on the soil surface. Existing experimental studies of the rutting process are associated with significant material costs and disruption of the forest ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to obtain similar experimental data in laboratory conditions, as well as establishing the correspondence of these experimental results to the results of field studies. The experiments were carried out on the specialized “soil channel” stand of Technical University in Zvolen (Slovakia), as well as in natural conditions in Brody Forestry of the Lviv Region (Ukraine). Geometric track characteristics were determined by length gauges. Power and energy characteristics of the track development process were determined using dynamometers, ammeters, and voltmeters. The physical and mechanical characteristics of the soil with which the mover interacted were determined by a dynamic hardness tester, a penetrometer, and a moisture meter. The characteristics of rut development processes in natural and laboratory conditions are similar to each other. This makes it possible to carry out a wide range of studies of a wheel with soil on a specialized stand and save considerable money during the implementation of full-scale experiments. So, the process of track development can be analyzed with the help of the geometric, force, and energy characteristics of the “wheel-soil” system obtained on laboratory equipment.

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    Forests
    Article . 2023
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    Forests
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Forests
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      Forests
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    Authors: N. M. Boichenko; N. A. Fialko;

    The purpose of this article is to find out whether philosophical and anthropological studies of human nature affect the legitimization of decisions about human life and death, using the example of a philosophical analysis of the problem of euthanasia. Theoretical basis. Philosophically and anthropologically based situational analysis in bioethics is chosen as the research methodology, which reveals the legitimation of euthanasia as a complex and highly responsible moral decision, which should be based on both the consideration of all the patient’s special circumstances and the competent and adequate application of fundamental knowledge about the human being. Originality. From a philosophical point of view, it would be correct to legalize euthanasia, but under the condition of significantly limiting the cases of its application, clearly defining the conditions for its provision and strict control over its implementation. It is morally unacceptable to justify either murder or torture, so euthanasia appears as an attempt to avoid both at the same time. Conclusions. Specific solutions to practical problems often indicate the necessary direction for solving theoretical difficulties. Thus, making proper moral decisions about euthanasia requires reliance on fundamental knowledge about human beings, but at the same time it provides arguments "for" and "against" artificial termination of life. The basic principles of bioethics – autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence and respect for the dignity of human life – serve as criteria for making balanced ethical decisions both in theory and in practice. These principles should be complemented by a coherent ethical, legal and philosophical position on euthanasia, which is achieved through legitimation procedures. Decisive for making a decision on euthanasia should be the strong desire of the patient himself.

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    Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
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    Актуальність роботи. У зв'язку з постійним зростанням вартості електроніки в Україні, включаючи прогнозоване підвищення цін на електроніку на 45% наприкінці 2024 року, виникає потреба у використанні енергоефективних технологій, зокрема в галузі розумних будинків. Мета і завдання дослідження. Метою роботи є дослідження забезпечення енергоефективності технології розумного будинку та розробка рекомендацій з її використання для зменшення споживання електроенергії. Для досягнення поставленої мети необхідно вирішити такі завдання: ‒ провести аналіз технічних засобів розумного будинку; ‒ вивчити сучасний стан галузі енергоефективності в розумних будинках; ‒ визначити можливості застосування розумного будинку для зменшення споживання електроенергії; ‒ розробити рекомендації щодо використання технології розумного будинку з метою зменшення витрат електроенергії; ‒ привести приклади щодо використання технологій розумного будинку. Об’єкт дослідження. Забезпечення економії електроенергії за допомогою технологій розумного будинку. Предмет дослідження. Технічні засоби та програмне забезпечення для розумного будинку. Методи дослідження. Аналіз технічних можливостей розумного будинку, вивчення сучасних підходів до енергоефективності в галузі розумних будинків. Наукова новизна одержаних результатів. Отримали подальший розвиток методи та засоби забезпечення ефективності енергоспоживання з використанням технології розумного будинку. Розроблено рекомендації щодо використання технології розумного будинку з метою зменшення споживання електроенергії, що може мати значний вплив на підвищення енергоефективності в домашньому господарстві. Практичне значення одержаних результатів. Розроблені рекомендації можуть бути використані для підвищення енергоефективності в приватних помешканнях, що сприятиме зменшенню витрат електроенергії у домашньому господарстві. Relevance of the work. Due to the constant increase in the cost of electronics in Ukraine, including the projected 45% increase in electronics prices by the end of 2024, there is a need for the use of energy-efficient technologies, particularly in the field of smart homes. Purpose and objectives of the research. The purpose of the work is to explore the possibilities of energy efficiency of smart home technology and develop recommendations for its use to reduce electricity consumption. To achieve the set goal, the following tasks need to be addressed: - analyze the technical means of a smart home; - study the current state of energy efficiency in smart homes; - determine the possibilities of applying a smart home to reduce electricity consumption; - develop recommendations for the use of smart home technology to reduce electricity costs; - provide examples of the use of smart home technologies.

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    Authors: Zavrazhnyi, Kostiantyn Yuriiovych; Kulyk, Anzhelika Kostiantynivna;

    Впровадження ERP-систем розглядається як важливий етап цифрової трансформації підприємств, що веде до автоматизації бізнес-процесів, підвищення ефективності та конкурентоспроможності. Автори досліджують економічну доцільність впровадження ERP-систем, визначаючи загальні витрати та очікувані вигоди. Аналізується інтеграція з існуючими системами, функціональні можливості, рівень підтримки та ризики впровадження. Цифрова трансформація через ERP-системи дає можливість моніторити та контролювати різні аспекти діяльності підприємства в реальному часі. Висвітлюється стратегічне значення впровадження ERP-систем для формування стійкої та конкурентоспроможної основи для подальшого сталого розвитку. The implementation of ERP systems is considered an important stage of the digital transformation of enterprises, which leads to the automation of business processes, increased efficiency and competitiveness. The authors investigate the economic feasibility of implementing ERP systems, determining the total costs and expected benefits. Integration with existing systems, functionality, level of support and implementation risks are analyzed. Digital transformation through ERP systems makes it possible to monitor and control various aspects of the company's activities in real time. The strategic importance of the implementation of ERP systems for the formation of a stable and competitive basis for further sustainable development is highlighted.

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    Authors: Zavrazhnyi, Kostiantyn Yuriiovych; Kulyk, Anzhelika Kostiantynivna;

    Цифрова трансформація - це важлива частина стратегічного розвитку підприємства у сучасному світі, що передбачає зміну підходів до роботи, культури та технологій. У статті розглядається питання впровадження цифрових стратегій як невідʼємного кроку на шляху до сталого розвитку. З метою успішної цифрової трансформації важливо провести аналіз моделі діяльності компанії, який допоможе визначити можливості для оптимізації бізнес-процесів, а також розробити ефективні механізми управління цифровою трансформацією. Стаття пропонує адаптований підхід до аналізу моделі діяльності, який враховує специфіку підприємства та допоможе оптимізувати бізнес-процеси в умовах цифрової трансформації, підкреслює важливість деталізації і гнучкості у використанні моделі. В основі дослідження лежить використання комплексного погляду на бізнес-процеси, їх взаємодію та застосування до змін цифрової економіки. У статті запропонована модель «зверху-вниз», яка розпочинає аналіз із побудови схеми бізнес-процесів верхнього рівня. Цей підхід дозволить отримати загальне уявлення про діяльність компанії та визначити основні напрямки для подальшого аналізу. Ключовий аспект концепції - це використання «діаграми ланцюжка доданої вартості» у контексті цифрової трансформації, яка дозволить візуалізувати потоки матеріалів, інформації та коштів у компанії, а також виявити можливості для їх вдосконалення. У статті підкреслюється значущість деталізації та гнучкості у використанні моделі для відповідності конкретним потребам підприємства. Запропонована стратегія придатна для практичного використання у контексті управління цифровою трансформацією підприємства. Вона дозволить компаніям досягти ефективних результатів у глобальному цифровому середовищі, забезпечуючи цілісне управління діяльністю та адаптацію до змін. Digital transformation is an important part of the strategic development of an enterprise in the modern world, which involves changing approaches to work, culture and technologies. The article examines the issue of implementing digital strategies as an integral step on the way to sustainable development. For the purpose of successful digital transformation, it is important to conduct an analysis of the company's business model, which will help identify opportunities for optimizing business processes, as well as develop effective mechanisms for managing digital transformation. The article offers an adapted approach to the analysis of the activity model, which takes into account the specifics of the enterprise and will help optimize business processes in the conditions of digital transformation, emphasizes the importance of detailing and flexibility in the use of the model. The research is based on the use of a comprehensive view of business processes, their interaction and application to changes in the digital economy. The article proposes a top-down model, which begins the analysis with the construction of a top-level diagram of business processes. This approach will allow you to get a general idea of ​​the company's activities and determine the main directions for further analysis. A key aspect of the concept is the use of a "value chain diagram" in the context of digital transformation, which will allow visualizing the flows of materials, information and funds in the company, as well as identifying opportunities for their improvement. The article emphasizes the importance of detail and flexibility in the use of the model to meet the specific needs of the enterprise. The proposed strategy is suitable for practical use in the context of managing the digital transformation of an enterprise. It will enable companies to achieve effective results in a global digital environment, ensuring holistic management of activities and adaptation to changes.

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    Діджиталізація у фінансовій сфері як механізм демократизації суспільства є актуальний реформаторський крок сучасної України. Серед інших проектів , в перспективним і цікавим є e-hryvnia.Новий формат цифрової валюти CBDC (central bank digital currency), незабаром стане новим офіційним засобом платежу, захищеним державою. Digitization in the financial sphere as a mechanism of democratization of society is an actual reforming step of modern Ukraine. Among other projects, promising and interesting is e-hryvnia. The new digital currency format CBDC (central bank digital currency) will soon become the new official means of payment protected by the state.

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    Authors: Tjiendradjaja Yamin; Etty Murwaningsari;

    Нестабільність бізнес-середовища вимагає інновацій, і щоб не відставати від технологічного прогресу, лідери повинні вирішити, чи заохочувати організаційну трансформацію до цифровізації. Таким чином, дослідження спрямоване на дослідження та усунення існуючих прогалин шляхом інтеграції взаємозв’язку між цифровими технологіями, трансформаційним лідерством та асоціацією гнучкості для підвищення ефективності організації. Автори застосували кількісний підхід, використовуючи модель структурного рівняння з частковими найменшими квадратами, щоб оцінити гіпотези, заповнивши опитувальник 207 респондентам в Індонезії з серпня 2022 року по листопад 2022 року. Вибір періоду дослідження обґрунтовано визнанням впливу COVID -19 спалах про те, як люди сприймають такі аспекти, як впровадження цифрових технологій, лідерство та спритність. Динамічна економіка Індонезії та різноманітні галузі промисловості з унікальними соціокультурними характеристиками роблять її ідеальним місцем для вивчення того, як цифрові технології, трансформаційне лідерство та гнучкість впливають на ефективність організації. Це дослідження продемонструвало, що цифрові технології позитивно вплинули на гнучкість і ефективність організації відповідно. Згодом автори виявили, що трансформаційне лідерство позитивно вплинуло на цифрові технології, гнучкість і ефективність організації. Крім того, це дослідження виявило, що гнучкість позитивно вплинула на ефективність організації. Крім того, наше дослідження виявило посередницьку роль гнучкості у зв’язку між цифровими технологіями та ефективністю організації, а також між трансформаційним лідерством і ефективністю організації. Нарешті, цифрові технології змогли виступити посередником у співвідношенні між трансформаційним лідерством і гнучкістю, а також між трансформаційним лідерством і ефективністю організації. Це дослідження приносить практичні наслідки для лідерів, інвестуючи в цифрові технології та сприяючи трансформаційному лідерству, що може зробити організацію більш гнучкою, інноваційною, конкурентоспроможною та краще підготовленою долати нестабільність у бізнес-середовищі. Це дослідження також підкреслює необхідність збільшення кількості предметів, пов’язаних із технологіями, в академічних закладах, щоб забезпечити краще розуміння ролі цифровізації, оскільки сьогоднішнє життя значною мірою залежить від технологій. Дослідження розробляє нову перспективу для наступних досліджень взаємодії цифрових технологій і трансформаційного лідерства щодо гнучкості та організаційної ефективності. The volatility in the business environment requires innovation, and to keep up with technological advancements, leaders must determine whether to encourage organizational transformation into digitalization. Therefore, the study aims to explore and bridge the existing gaps by integrating the relationship between digital technology, transformational leadership, and agility association to enhance organizational performance. The authors employed a quantitative approach, utilizing the structural equation model with Partial Least Squares, to evaluate the hypotheses by administering a questionnaire to 207 respondents in Indonesia from August 2022 to November 2022. The study period choice is justified by recognizing the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on how individuals perceive aspects like digital technology adoption, leadership, and agility. Indonesia’s dynamic economy and diverse industries with unique socio-cultural characteristics make it an ideal setting to explore how digital technology, transformational leadership, and agility impact organizational performance. This study demonstrated that digital technology positively influenced the agility and performance of an organization, respectively. Subsequently, the authors found that transformational leadership positively influenced digital technology, agility, and organizational performance. In addition, this study disclosed that agility positively influenced organizational performance. Further, our investigation discovered the mediating role of agility in the correlation between digital technology and organizational performance and between transformational leadership and organizational performance. Finally, digital technology was able to act as the mediator in the correlation between transformational leadership and agility, as well as between transformational leadership and organizational performance. This study brings practical implications for leaders by investing in digital technology and fostering transformational leadership, which could make an organization more agile, innovative, competitive, and better equipped to navigate volatility in the business environment. This study also emphasizes the need to increase the number of subjects related to technology in academics to ensure a better understanding of the role of digitalization because today’s life heavily depends on technology. The study develops a novel perspective for subsequent studies on the interplay of digital technology and transformational leadership on agility and organizational performance.

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    Business Ethics and Leadership
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Business Ethics and Leadership
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      Business Ethics and Leadership
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      Business Ethics and Leadership
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    Authors: A. O. Osypov;

    Purpose. The main purpose of the study is to examine Kant’s first experience in creating a methodology for determining the holistic, spiritual nature of man, firstly, in terms of identifying the range of phenomena that should be included in the analysis of the spiritual essence of man, and secondly, this experience may be indicative for identifying dead ends in the research of spirituality of modern philosophers. Theoretical basis. The study is based on the methodology of philosophical anthropology formulated by M. Scheler, which, on the one hand, integrates the achievements of philosophy of life, phenomenology, existentialism and philosophical hermeneutics, and on the other hand, is based on the premise of the initial direct unity of the opposition of mental and physiological processes of human life. The basis for further expansion of the theoretical framework is the experience of spiritual practices of the Ancient East and religious practices of the Christian Middle Ages. Particularly noteworthy is the experience of modern psychotherapeutic practices, which, for all their diversity, have their roots in the depths of primitive beliefs and mysteries of ancient civilisations, and the tips of their branches reaching to the ideas of modern transpersonal psychology. Originality. Firstly, the author uses M. Scheler’s ideas about the spiritual nature of man and the unity of his essential forces: corporeality, senses, feelings, thinking, values of worldview principles and the Absolute to analyse Kant’s anthropological concept. Secondly, Kant’s position on the way of describing human nature reveals contradictions. These contradictions are caused, on the one hand, by the prevailing mechanistic picture of the world, and, on the other hand, by the philosopher’s intuitive assumptions that did not follow from the provisions of his dualistic position (the concepts of mind and soul as used in Kant’s work "Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View"). Thirdly, the author identifies those fragments of the said work where Kant assumes the presence of corporeality, but does not clearly formulate its role in building the integral nature of the spiritual man. Conclusions. Immanuel Kant was one of the first to raise the issue of the primary study of human nature in comparison with issues of ontology, epistemology, morality, etc. However, the philosopher failed to create a concept of holistic human nature, the essence of which would be its spiritual core. Kant based his methodology of studying human nature on the dualistic opposition of the essential forces of man. This methodology was conditioned by the dominant mechanistic picture of the world. Kant’s researches in the field of morality, aesthetics, and science were carried out in the cognitive-theoretical plane, so they were unable to reach a true synthesis of the essential forces of man by their methodology. Such a synthesis is possible on the basis of spiritual practice. The results of the study of the experience of the achievements and mistakes of the outstanding philosopher in the study of human nature open up the possibility of further refinement and development of philosophical and anthropological methodology in understanding the spiritual nature of man as a whole through comprehension of the mechanism of spiritual practice and, on this basis, understanding of the phenomenon of spirituality in all historical forms of its manifestation.

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    Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: V. Y. Popov; E. V. Popova;

    Purpose. The authors aim to reveal the influence of philosophical and esoteric principles on the formation and further development of Roberto Assagioli’s concept of psychosynthesis. The theoretical basis of the study is determined by the latest methodological approaches in the study of the relationship between philosophical, psychological, and esoteric approaches in the study of the unconscious and the formation of a harmonious personality. Originality. For the first time, a systematic analysis of the anthropological foundations of Roberto Assagioli’s work has been carried out in Ukrainian philosophical literature, the specificity of the connection between esoteric teachings and psychosynthesis has been revealed on the basis of a thorough study of primary sources and biographical evidence of the life and work of the famous Italian thinker. Conclusions. Psychosynthesis, which is one of the leading directions of modern psychology, has a rather multicultural philosophical and methodological basis. Its founder Roberto Assagioli, while developing his concept, was influenced by theosophical-esoteric, pragmatic kabbalistic, and Eastern religious concepts and practices. Unlike psychoanalysis, which saw the unconscious as physiological-naturalistic determinants of the human psyche and behavior, psychosynthesis considers the unconscious as a hidden potential for self-development of the individual. Roberto Assagioli went through a long and difficult way to finally form his own concept, which became the basis of the psycho-techniques of disidentification and work with subpersonalities, which help to discover the true transpersonal self, which is the source of human self-improvement. Modern discussions about the relationship between psychosynthesis and various forms of parapsychology once again testify to the synthetic nature of Assagioli’s teaching, which combines various psychotherapeutic practices. This is what gives psychosynthesis a new push for development in the conditions of wars, disasters, loneliness, and related psychological disorders.

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    Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
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      Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
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    Authors: S. P. Bazhan; N. S. Chernova;

    Purpose. This research defines the conceptual foundations of anthropotechnics as a science that studies modern processes of interaction between humans and technologies in the socio-humanitarian dimension. Theoretical basis. The authors use the method of anthropological analysis, which allows generalizing the approaches of anthropotechnics in the socio-cultural context in the "human-technology" system. Originality. Based on the results of the research, the understanding of the essence of anthropotechnics as a science that studies human interaction with technologies and technical systems has been clarified. The idea of implementing anthropotechnical approaches to the management of the educational process gained further development, in particular in the context of practical training of applicants for education, distance learning, and dual education forms. The concept of professional activity and professional self-realization of the individual is taken into account, and promising directions in the development of anthropotechnics in the context of the application of artificial intelligence are determined. Conclusions. Considering anthropotechnics in a philosophical and sociocultural dimension is an important approach to understanding the interaction of technologies, people, and society as a whole, where technologies affect human perception of the world and interaction with it. The range of approaches chosen by the authors, the disclosure of their principles and categories allows for considering the object of this research – anthropotechnics as a modern science – in a multifaceted and holistic way, to interpret the results of the research based on the use of the basic categories of approaches: a person, equipment, technology, activity, development, personality, system.

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    Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
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      Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
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    Authors: Oleg Machuga; Andriy Shchupak; Oleg Styranivskiy; Jozef Krilek; +5 Authors

    The main tasks of this research are an extended analysis of the technological rut formation process’s geometric, force, and energy characteristics as a result of repeated passage of a forest machine on the soil surface. Existing experimental studies of the rutting process are associated with significant material costs and disruption of the forest ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to obtain similar experimental data in laboratory conditions, as well as establishing the correspondence of these experimental results to the results of field studies. The experiments were carried out on the specialized “soil channel” stand of Technical University in Zvolen (Slovakia), as well as in natural conditions in Brody Forestry of the Lviv Region (Ukraine). Geometric track characteristics were determined by length gauges. Power and energy characteristics of the track development process were determined using dynamometers, ammeters, and voltmeters. The physical and mechanical characteristics of the soil with which the mover interacted were determined by a dynamic hardness tester, a penetrometer, and a moisture meter. The characteristics of rut development processes in natural and laboratory conditions are similar to each other. This makes it possible to carry out a wide range of studies of a wheel with soil on a specialized stand and save considerable money during the implementation of full-scale experiments. So, the process of track development can be analyzed with the help of the geometric, force, and energy characteristics of the “wheel-soil” system obtained on laboratory equipment.

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    Forests
    Article . 2023
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    Forests
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Forests
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      Forests
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    Authors: N. M. Boichenko; N. A. Fialko;

    The purpose of this article is to find out whether philosophical and anthropological studies of human nature affect the legitimization of decisions about human life and death, using the example of a philosophical analysis of the problem of euthanasia. Theoretical basis. Philosophically and anthropologically based situational analysis in bioethics is chosen as the research methodology, which reveals the legitimation of euthanasia as a complex and highly responsible moral decision, which should be based on both the consideration of all the patient’s special circumstances and the competent and adequate application of fundamental knowledge about the human being. Originality. From a philosophical point of view, it would be correct to legalize euthanasia, but under the condition of significantly limiting the cases of its application, clearly defining the conditions for its provision and strict control over its implementation. It is morally unacceptable to justify either murder or torture, so euthanasia appears as an attempt to avoid both at the same time. Conclusions. Specific solutions to practical problems often indicate the necessary direction for solving theoretical difficulties. Thus, making proper moral decisions about euthanasia requires reliance on fundamental knowledge about human beings, but at the same time it provides arguments "for" and "against" artificial termination of life. The basic principles of bioethics – autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence and respect for the dignity of human life – serve as criteria for making balanced ethical decisions both in theory and in practice. These principles should be complemented by a coherent ethical, legal and philosophical position on euthanasia, which is achieved through legitimation procedures. Decisive for making a decision on euthanasia should be the strong desire of the patient himself.

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    Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
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