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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 GermanyPublisher:MDPI AG Ioannidis, Charalabos; Verykokou, Styliani; Soile, Sofia; Istrati, Denis; Spyrakos, Constantine; Sarris, Apostolos; Akritidis, Dimitris; Feidas, Haralambos; Georgoulias, Aristeidis; Tringa, Efstathia; Zanis, Prodromos; Georgiadis, Charalampos; MARTINO, Salvatore; Feliziani, Federico; MARMONI, GIAN MARCO; Cerra, Daniele; Ottinger, Marco; Bachofer, Felix; Anastasiou, Anastasia; Charalampopoulou, Vasiliki (Betty); Krebs, Patrick; Mizaikoff, Boris; Roulet, Jean-Christophe; Bulliard, Xavier; Dudnik, Gabriela; Anyfantis, George C.;Cultural heritage (CH) sites are frequently exposed to natural elements, and their exposure becomes particularly precarious with the onset of climate change. This increased vulnerability places these sites at risk of deterioration or complete destruction. Risks such as land deformation, floods, acid rain, and erosion significantly threaten historic monuments, while water-related hazards, significantly influenced by both climate change and human activities, present a particularly grave risk to these invaluable sites. Considerable research efforts have focused on safeguarding CH sites. However, there remains a deficiency in systemic approaches towards identifying and mitigating risks for CH sites. The TRIQUETRA project proposes a technological toolbox and a methodological framework for tackling climate change risks and natural hazards threatening CH in the most efficient way possible. It aims at creating an evidence-based assessment platform allowing precise risk stratification as well as a database of available mitigation measures and strategies, acting as a Decision Support System (DSS) towards efficient risk mitigation and site remediation. TRIQUETRA is a European project that brings together a diverse group of researchers with varied expertise, encompassing university research groups, research institutes, public entities, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises. In this article, TRIQUETRAs overall methodology is presented, and preliminary results concerning risk identification, TRIQUETRAs knowledge base, as well as novel sensors and coatings, are discussed.
ZENODO; Heritage; DL... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/heritage7020037&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert ZENODO; Heritage; DL... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/heritage7020037&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2024 SwitzerlandPublisher:Ubiquity Press, Ltd. Ströbel, Phillip Benjamin; Fischer, Lukas; Müller, Raphael; Scheurer, Patricia; Schroffenegger, Bernard; Suter, Benjamin; Volk, Martin;This paper presents how we enhanced the accessibility and utility of historical linguistic data in the project Bullinger Digital. The project involved the transformation of 3,100 letters, primarily available as scanned PDFs, into a dynamic, fully digital format. The expanded digital collection now includes 12,000 letters, 3,100 edited, 5,400 transcribed, and 3,500 represented through detailed metadata and results from handwritten text recognition. Central to our discussion is the innovative workflow developed for this multilingual corpus. This includes strategies for text normalisation, machine translation, and handwritten text recognition, particularly focusing on the challenges of code-switching within historical documents. The resulting digital platform features an advanced search system, offering users various filtering options such as correspondent names, time periods, languages, and locations. It also incorporates fuzzy and exact search capabilities, with the ability to focus searches within specific text parts, like summaries or footnotes. Beyond detailing the technical process, this paper underscores the project’s contribution to historical research and digital humanities. While the Bullinger Digital platform serves as a model for similar projects, the corpus behind it demonstrates the vast potential for data reuse in historical linguistics. The project exemplifies how digital humanities methodologies can revitalise historical text collections, offering researchers access to and interaction with historical data. This paper aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of our project’s scope and broader implications for the field of digital humanities, highlighting the transformative potential of such digital endeavours in historical linguistic research.
Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5334/johd.174&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5334/johd.174&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:MDPI AG Authors: Cem Sönmez Boyoğlu; Ifeanyi Chike; Gino Caspari; Timo Balz;Cem Sönmez Boyoğlu; Ifeanyi Chike; Gino Caspari; Timo Balz;Earthquakes are hard to predict, and the destruction caused by the events far outstrip the monetary damage. Important cultural heritage sites functioning as places of community and identity have a value which evades pure pecuniary calculation. This makes understanding the complete economic and social impact of earthquakes a difficult and daunting task. We use high-resolution TerraSAR-X data acquired after the 2023 earthquake in Turkey to assess its impact on selected cultural heritage sites. Leveraging different orbit and incidence angles of image acquisition allow us to show the difficulties in interpreting high-resolution SAR data. While large impacts, like the complete collapse of structures, can be detected successfully, small-scale damage and partial collapses are often difficult to detect from single SAR images. We find that single SAR scene interpretation for damage assessment of cultural heritage is not a viable option. While contextualizing data might help to understand the situation, SAR is only helpful if data of the intact cultural heritage sites have been obtained before the event.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/heritage6100349&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/heritage6100349&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 SwitzerlandPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Charles Le Moyne; Patrick Roberts; Quan Hua; Madeleine Bleasdale; Jocelyne Desideri; Nicole Boivin; Alison Crowther;pmid: 36730175
pmc: PMC9894462
Human responses to climate change have long been at the heart of discussions of past economic, social, and political change in the Nile Valley of northeastern Africa. Following the arrival of Neolithic groups in the 6th millennium BCE, the Northern Dongola Reach of Upper Nubia witnessed a cultural florescence manifested through elaborate funerary traditions. However, despite the wealth of archaeological data available from funerary contexts, including evidence for domesticated animals and plants as grave goods, the paucity of stratified habitation contexts hinders interpretation of local subsistence trajectories. While it is recognised archaeologically that, against the backdrop of increasing environmental deterioration, the importance of agriculture based on Southwest Asian winter cereals increased throughout the Kerma period (2500–1450 BCE), the contribution of domesticated cereals to earlier Neolithic herding economies remains unclear. This paper presents direct dietary data from a total of 55 Middle Neolithic and Kerma period individuals from Kadruka 21 and Kadruka 1. Microbotanical data obtained from human dental calculus and grave sediments are integrated with human and faunal stable isotopes to explore changes in dietary breadth over time. The combined results demonstrate the consumption of wild plant species, including C4 wetland adapted grasses, by Middle Neolithic individuals at Kadruka 1. Despite existing evidence for domesticated barley in associated graves, the results obtained in this study provide no clear evidence for the routine consumption of domesticated cereals by Middle Neolithic individuals. Rather, direct microparticle evidence for the consumption of Triticeae cereals is only associated with a single Kerma period individual and corresponds with an isotopic shift indicating a greater contribution of C3-derived resources to diet. These results provide evidence for Neolithic dietary flexibility in Upper Nubia through the persistence of foraging activities and support existing evidence linking increased agricultural reliance to the development of the Kerma culture. Introduction Archaeobotanical evidence in Upper Nubia The Kadruka 21 and Kadruka 1 cemeteries A multiproxy approach to reconstructing past diet Materials and methods - Permission to conduct research - Archaeological samples - AMS radiocarbon dating of collagen - Extraction and analysis of plant microparticles - Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) assessment of enamel preservation - Stable isotope analysis of enamel and collagen Results - AMS radiocarbon results and Bayesian model - Dental calculus - Microparticles recovered from sediment samples - Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) results - Stable isotope results Discussion and conclusion - Dietary signatures at KDK21 and KDK1 - Reconsidering evidence for the uptake of agriculture in the Northern Dongola Reach of Upper Nubia
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0280347&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0280347&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:MDPI AG Funded by:SNSF | Buffer-Capacity-based Liv..., SNSF | FaCTES: Fast in-situ Comp..., SNSF | CuTAWAY- Konservierungs- ...SNSF| Buffer-Capacity-based Livelihood Resilience to Stressors - an Early Warning Tool and its Application in Makueni County, Kenya ,SNSF| FaCTES: Fast in-situ Computed Tomography for Energy Research and Space Biology ,SNSF| CuTAWAY- Konservierungs- und Materialanalyse von archäologischem HolzStelzner, Ingrid; Stelzner, Jörg; Gwerder, Damian; Martinez-Garcia, Jorge; Schuetz, Philipp;doi: 10.3390/f14020211
Impressive wooden objects from past cultures can last for centuries or millennia in waterlogged soil. The aim of conservation is to bring the more or less degraded waterlogged archaeological wooden (WAW) finds to a stable state without altering the wood structure through shrinkage, collapse, and deformation. In this study, the most used methods in the conservation practice, such as the alcohol-ether resin method, conservation with the melamine formaldehyde resin Kauramin 800, a mixture of lactitol and trehalose, saccharose, silicone oil, and three different conservation methods with polyethylene glycol followed by freeze-drying were tested. The effects of the conservation agents on the structure of archaeological pine were investigated using optical light microscopy (reflected light microscopy, RLM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray computed tomography (XCT). Through the examinations, most conservation agents could be identified in the structure and their impact on conservation could be analyzed. In particular, it was possible to trace the incorporation of the conservation agents in the lumen, which was influenced by factors, such as wood anatomy, degree of degradation, and drying process. Differences in the mode of action of the conservation processes could also be identified in the composition of the cell wall tracheids.
ZENODO; Forests arrow_drop_down ZENODO; ForestsOther literature type . Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/2/211/pdfadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/f14020211&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 22visibility views 22 download downloads 22 Powered bymore_vert ZENODO; Forests arrow_drop_down ZENODO; ForestsOther literature type . Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/2/211/pdfadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/f14020211&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | TRADE LAW 4.0EC| TRADE LAW 4.0Authors: Mira Burri;Mira Burri;AbstractThe Article explores the transformations triggered by digitalization in the domain of global trade law and seeks to evaluate the nature and the effects of the unfolding legal adaptation in this field of international law. For this purpose, the Article starts by mapping the sweeping effects of digitalization on trade and trade policies. It then turns to the current regulatory framework for digital trade—first, by sketching the state of affairs in the multilateral forum of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and second, by analyzing the more deliberate regulatory responses to the challenge of digitalization formulated in free trade agreements (FTAs), with a particular focus on some more recent advanced models of digital trade regulation. The Article finally seeks to contextualize and assess the impact of the existing legal framework and its adequacy for the contemporary data-driven economy, pointing also at some current deficiencies and potential setbacks going forward.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4349803&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4349803&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 SwitzerlandPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:SNSF | Formation and taphonomy o..., SNSF | Small seeds for large pur...SNSF| Formation and taphonomy of archaeological wetland deposits: two transdisciplinary case studies and their impact on lakeshore archaeology ,SNSF| Small seeds for large purposes: an integrated approach to agricultural change and climate during the Neolithic in Western EuropeBigna L. Steiner; Héctor Martínez-Grau; Stefano M. Bernasconi; Eda Gross; Irka Hajdas; Stefanie Jacomet; Madalina Jaggi; Gishan F. Schaeren; Ferran Antolín;The excellent preservation of the waterlogged botanical remains of the multiphase Neolithic pile-dwelling site of Zug-Riedmatt (Central Switzerland) yielded an ideal dataset to delve into the issue of plant economy of a community spanning several decades. The study identified a major change in crops where oil plants played a key role in the site’s initial phase before being supplanted over the course of a few decades by naked wheat, barley and pea. Wild plants continued to be gathered albeit in different proportions. In the latest settlement phase, the changes in the local vegetation and in the values of the analyses of carbon stable isotopes suggest a less humid environment. The hypothesis is that the changes perceived in the plant economy represent a resilience strategy adopted by the inhabitants in reaction to short term local climatic alterations. The two types of soil sampling techniques (monolith and bulk) allowed comparing these results. While the density of plant remains appears to be underestimated among the samples collected by the monolith technique, the proportions of economic taxa remain unaffected. The findings thus reveal that when the bulk samplings are distributed carefully throughout multiphase sites and avoid mixing stratigraphical units, and if the samplings are representative of all archaeological features from a whole area, then each of the two techniques offer analogous results. PLoS ONE, 17 (9) ISSN:1932-6203
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0274361&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Netherlands, United Kingdom, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Spain, BrazilPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Umberto Lombardo; Manuel Arroyo-Kalin; Morgan Schmidt; Hans Huisman; Helena P. Lima; Claide de Paula Moraes; Eduardo G. Neves; Charles R. Clement; João Aires da Fonseca; Fernando Ozorio de Almeida; Carlos Francisco Brazão Vieira Alho; Christopher Bronk Ramsey; George G. Brown; Marta S. Cavallini; Marcondes Lima da Costa; Luís Cunha; Lúcia Helena C. dos Anjos; William M. Denevan; Carlos Fausto; Caroline Fernandes Caromano; Ademir Fontana; Bruna Franchetto; Bruno Glaser; Michael J. Heckenberger; Susanna Hecht; Vinicius Honorato; Klaus A. Jarosch; André Braga Junqueira; Thiago Kater; Eduardo K. Tamanaha; Thomas W. Kuyper; Johannes Lehmann; Marco Madella; S. Yoshi Maezumi; Leandro Matthews Cascon; Francis E. Mayle; Doyle McKey; Bruno Moraes; Gaspar Morcote-Ríos; Carlos A. Palheta Barbosa; Marcos Pereira Magalhães; Gabriela Prestes-Carneiro; Francisco Pugliese; Fabiano N. Pupim; Marco F. Raczka; Anne Rapp Py-Daniel; Philip Riris; Bruna Cigaran da Rocha; Leonor Rodrigues; Stéphen Rostain; Rodrigo Santana Macedo; Myrtle P. Shock; Tobias Sprafke; Filippo Stampanoni Bassi; Raoni Valle; Pablo Vidal-Torrado; Ximena S. Villagrán; Jennifer Watling; Sadie L. Weber; Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira;pmid: 35715399
pmc: PMC9205880
First described over 120 years ago in Brazil, Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are expanses of dark soil that are exceptionally fertile and contain large quantities of archaeological artefacts. The elevated fertility of the dark and often deep A horizon of ADEs is widely regarded as an outcome of preColumbian human influence. Archaeological research provides clear evidence that their widespread formation in lowland South America was concentrated in the Late Holocene, an outcome of sharp human population growth that peaked towards 1000 BP.\ud In their recent paper Silva et al. argue that the higher fertility of ADEs is principally a result of fluvial deposition and, as a corollary, that pre-Columbian peoples just made use of these locales, contributing little to their enhanced nutrient status.\ud Soil formation is inherently complex and often difficult to interpret, requiring a combination of geochemical data, stratigraphy, and dating. Although Silva et al. use this combination of methods to make their case, their hypothesis, based on the analysis of a single ADE site and its immediate surroundings (Caldeirão, see maps in Silva et al.), is too limited to distinguish among the multiple possible mechanisms for ADE formation.\ud Moreover, it disregards or misreads a wealth of evidence produced by archaeologists, soil scientists, geographers and anthropologists, showing that ADEs are anthropic soils formed on land surfaces enriched by inputs associated with pre-Columbian sedentary settlement. To be accepted, and be pertinent at a regional level, Silva et al.’s hypothesis would need to be supported by solid evidence (from numerous ADE sites), which we demonstrate is lacking.
NARCIS arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2022License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-022-31064-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 32visibility views 32 download downloads 13 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2022License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-022-31064-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 Switzerland, United KingdomPublisher:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funded by:EC | SeaChangesEC| SeaChangesPadilla-Iglesias, Cecilia; Atmore, Lane M; Olivero, Jesús; Lupo, Karen; Manica, Andrea; Arango Isaza, Epifanía; Vinicius, Lucio; Bamberg Migliano, Andrea;The evolutionary history of African hunter-gatherers holds key insights into modern human diversity. Here, we combine ethnographic and genetic data on Central African hunter-gatherers (CAHG) to show that their current distribution and density are explained by ecology rather than by a displacement to marginal habitats due to recent farming expansions, as commonly assumed. We also estimate the range of hunter-gatherer presence across Central Africa over the past 120,000 years using paleoclimatic reconstructions, which were statistically validated by our newly compiled dataset of dated archaeological sites. Finally, we show that genomic estimates of divergence times between CAHG groups match our ecological estimates of periods favoring population splits, and that recoveries of connectivity would have facilitated subsequent gene flow. Our results reveal that CAHG stem from a deep history of partially connected populations. This form of sociality allowed the coexistence of relatively large effective population sizes and local differentiation, with important implications for the evolution of genetic and cultural diversity in Homo sapiens.
Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.2113936119&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Belgium, ItalyPublisher:Wiley Funded by:SNSF | Climate change impacts on..., EC | FORMICASNSF| Climate change impacts on biodiversity: From macro- to microclimate ,EC| FORMICALenoir, Jonathan; Gril, Eva; Durrieu, Sylvie; Horen, Hélène; Laslier, Marianne; Lembrechts, Jonas J.; Zellweger, Florian; Alleaume, Samuel; Brasseur, Boris; Buridant, Jérôme; Dayal, Karun; De Frenne, Pieter; Gallet‐Moron, Emilie; Marrec, Ronan; Meeussen, Camille; Rocchini, Duccio; Van Meerbeek, Koenraad; Decocq, Guillaume;handle: 10067/1873840151162165141 , 1854/LU-8766231 , 11585/857764
ispartof: JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY vol:110 issue:2 pages:282-300 status: published
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2022Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2022Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2745.13837&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2022Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2022Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 GermanyPublisher:MDPI AG Ioannidis, Charalabos; Verykokou, Styliani; Soile, Sofia; Istrati, Denis; Spyrakos, Constantine; Sarris, Apostolos; Akritidis, Dimitris; Feidas, Haralambos; Georgoulias, Aristeidis; Tringa, Efstathia; Zanis, Prodromos; Georgiadis, Charalampos; MARTINO, Salvatore; Feliziani, Federico; MARMONI, GIAN MARCO; Cerra, Daniele; Ottinger, Marco; Bachofer, Felix; Anastasiou, Anastasia; Charalampopoulou, Vasiliki (Betty); Krebs, Patrick; Mizaikoff, Boris; Roulet, Jean-Christophe; Bulliard, Xavier; Dudnik, Gabriela; Anyfantis, George C.;Cultural heritage (CH) sites are frequently exposed to natural elements, and their exposure becomes particularly precarious with the onset of climate change. This increased vulnerability places these sites at risk of deterioration or complete destruction. Risks such as land deformation, floods, acid rain, and erosion significantly threaten historic monuments, while water-related hazards, significantly influenced by both climate change and human activities, present a particularly grave risk to these invaluable sites. Considerable research efforts have focused on safeguarding CH sites. However, there remains a deficiency in systemic approaches towards identifying and mitigating risks for CH sites. The TRIQUETRA project proposes a technological toolbox and a methodological framework for tackling climate change risks and natural hazards threatening CH in the most efficient way possible. It aims at creating an evidence-based assessment platform allowing precise risk stratification as well as a database of available mitigation measures and strategies, acting as a Decision Support System (DSS) towards efficient risk mitigation and site remediation. TRIQUETRA is a European project that brings together a diverse group of researchers with varied expertise, encompassing university research groups, research institutes, public entities, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises. In this article, TRIQUETRAs overall methodology is presented, and preliminary results concerning risk identification, TRIQUETRAs knowledge base, as well as novel sensors and coatings, are discussed.
ZENODO; Heritage; DL... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert ZENODO; Heritage; DL... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/heritage7020037&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2024 SwitzerlandPublisher:Ubiquity Press, Ltd. Ströbel, Phillip Benjamin; Fischer, Lukas; Müller, Raphael; Scheurer, Patricia; Schroffenegger, Bernard; Suter, Benjamin; Volk, Martin;This paper presents how we enhanced the accessibility and utility of historical linguistic data in the project Bullinger Digital. The project involved the transformation of 3,100 letters, primarily available as scanned PDFs, into a dynamic, fully digital format. The expanded digital collection now includes 12,000 letters, 3,100 edited, 5,400 transcribed, and 3,500 represented through detailed metadata and results from handwritten text recognition. Central to our discussion is the innovative workflow developed for this multilingual corpus. This includes strategies for text normalisation, machine translation, and handwritten text recognition, particularly focusing on the challenges of code-switching within historical documents. The resulting digital platform features an advanced search system, offering users various filtering options such as correspondent names, time periods, languages, and locations. It also incorporates fuzzy and exact search capabilities, with the ability to focus searches within specific text parts, like summaries or footnotes. Beyond detailing the technical process, this paper underscores the project’s contribution to historical research and digital humanities. While the Bullinger Digital platform serves as a model for similar projects, the corpus behind it demonstrates the vast potential for data reuse in historical linguistics. The project exemplifies how digital humanities methodologies can revitalise historical text collections, offering researchers access to and interaction with historical data. This paper aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of our project’s scope and broader implications for the field of digital humanities, highlighting the transformative potential of such digital endeavours in historical linguistic research.
Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5334/johd.174&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5334/johd.174&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:MDPI AG Authors: Cem Sönmez Boyoğlu; Ifeanyi Chike; Gino Caspari; Timo Balz;Cem Sönmez Boyoğlu; Ifeanyi Chike; Gino Caspari; Timo Balz;Earthquakes are hard to predict, and the destruction caused by the events far outstrip the monetary damage. Important cultural heritage sites functioning as places of community and identity have a value which evades pure pecuniary calculation. This makes understanding the complete economic and social impact of earthquakes a difficult and daunting task. We use high-resolution TerraSAR-X data acquired after the 2023 earthquake in Turkey to assess its impact on selected cultural heritage sites. Leveraging different orbit and incidence angles of image acquisition allow us to show the difficulties in interpreting high-resolution SAR data. While large impacts, like the complete collapse of structures, can be detected successfully, small-scale damage and partial collapses are often difficult to detect from single SAR images. We find that single SAR scene interpretation for damage assessment of cultural heritage is not a viable option. While contextualizing data might help to understand the situation, SAR is only helpful if data of the intact cultural heritage sites have been obtained before the event.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/heritage6100349&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 SwitzerlandPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Charles Le Moyne; Patrick Roberts; Quan Hua; Madeleine Bleasdale; Jocelyne Desideri; Nicole Boivin; Alison Crowther;pmid: 36730175
pmc: PMC9894462
Human responses to climate change have long been at the heart of discussions of past economic, social, and political change in the Nile Valley of northeastern Africa. Following the arrival of Neolithic groups in the 6th millennium BCE, the Northern Dongola Reach of Upper Nubia witnessed a cultural florescence manifested through elaborate funerary traditions. However, despite the wealth of archaeological data available from funerary contexts, including evidence for domesticated animals and plants as grave goods, the paucity of stratified habitation contexts hinders interpretation of local subsistence trajectories. While it is recognised archaeologically that, against the backdrop of increasing environmental deterioration, the importance of agriculture based on Southwest Asian winter cereals increased throughout the Kerma period (2500–1450 BCE), the contribution of domesticated cereals to earlier Neolithic herding economies remains unclear. This paper presents direct dietary data from a total of 55 Middle Neolithic and Kerma period individuals from Kadruka 21 and Kadruka 1. Microbotanical data obtained from human dental calculus and grave sediments are integrated with human and faunal stable isotopes to explore changes in dietary breadth over time. The combined results demonstrate the consumption of wild plant species, including C4 wetland adapted grasses, by Middle Neolithic individuals at Kadruka 1. Despite existing evidence for domesticated barley in associated graves, the results obtained in this study provide no clear evidence for the routine consumption of domesticated cereals by Middle Neolithic individuals. Rather, direct microparticle evidence for the consumption of Triticeae cereals is only associated with a single Kerma period individual and corresponds with an isotopic shift indicating a greater contribution of C3-derived resources to diet. These results provide evidence for Neolithic dietary flexibility in Upper Nubia through the persistence of foraging activities and support existing evidence linking increased agricultural reliance to the development of the Kerma culture. Introduction Archaeobotanical evidence in Upper Nubia The Kadruka 21 and Kadruka 1 cemeteries A multiproxy approach to reconstructing past diet Materials and methods - Permission to conduct research - Archaeological samples - AMS radiocarbon dating of collagen - Extraction and analysis of plant microparticles - Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) assessment of enamel preservation - Stable isotope analysis of enamel and collagen Results - AMS radiocarbon results and Bayesian model - Dental calculus - Microparticles recovered from sediment samples - Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) results - Stable isotope results Discussion and conclusion - Dietary signatures at KDK21 and KDK1 - Reconsidering evidence for the uptake of agriculture in the Northern Dongola Reach of Upper Nubia
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0280347&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0280347&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:MDPI AG Funded by:SNSF | Buffer-Capacity-based Liv..., SNSF | FaCTES: Fast in-situ Comp..., SNSF | CuTAWAY- Konservierungs- ...SNSF| Buffer-Capacity-based Livelihood Resilience to Stressors - an Early Warning Tool and its Application in Makueni County, Kenya ,SNSF| FaCTES: Fast in-situ Computed Tomography for Energy Research and Space Biology ,SNSF| CuTAWAY- Konservierungs- und Materialanalyse von archäologischem HolzStelzner, Ingrid; Stelzner, Jörg; Gwerder, Damian; Martinez-Garcia, Jorge; Schuetz, Philipp;doi: 10.3390/f14020211
Impressive wooden objects from past cultures can last for centuries or millennia in waterlogged soil. The aim of conservation is to bring the more or less degraded waterlogged archaeological wooden (WAW) finds to a stable state without altering the wood structure through shrinkage, collapse, and deformation. In this study, the most used methods in the conservation practice, such as the alcohol-ether resin method, conservation with the melamine formaldehyde resin Kauramin 800, a mixture of lactitol and trehalose, saccharose, silicone oil, and three different conservation methods with polyethylene glycol followed by freeze-drying were tested. The effects of the conservation agents on the structure of archaeological pine were investigated using optical light microscopy (reflected light microscopy, RLM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray computed tomography (XCT). Through the examinations, most conservation agents could be identified in the structure and their impact on conservation could be analyzed. In particular, it was possible to trace the incorporation of the conservation agents in the lumen, which was influenced by factors, such as wood anatomy, degree of degradation, and drying process. Differences in the mode of action of the conservation processes could also be identified in the composition of the cell wall tracheids.
ZENODO; Forests arrow_drop_down ZENODO; ForestsOther literature type . Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/2/211/pdfadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/f14020211&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 22visibility views 22 download downloads 22 Powered bymore_vert ZENODO; Forests arrow_drop_down ZENODO; ForestsOther literature type . Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/2/211/pdfadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/f14020211&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | TRADE LAW 4.0EC| TRADE LAW 4.0Authors: Mira Burri;Mira Burri;AbstractThe Article explores the transformations triggered by digitalization in the domain of global trade law and seeks to evaluate the nature and the effects of the unfolding legal adaptation in this field of international law. For this purpose, the Article starts by mapping the sweeping effects of digitalization on trade and trade policies. It then turns to the current regulatory framework for digital trade—first, by sketching the state of affairs in the multilateral forum of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and second, by analyzing the more deliberate regulatory responses to the challenge of digitalization formulated in free trade agreements (FTAs), with a particular focus on some more recent advanced models of digital trade regulation. The Article finally seeks to contextualize and assess the impact of the existing legal framework and its adequacy for the contemporary data-driven economy, pointing also at some current deficiencies and potential setbacks going forward.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4349803&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.2139/ssrn.4349803&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 SwitzerlandPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:SNSF | Formation and taphonomy o..., SNSF | Small seeds for large pur...SNSF| Formation and taphonomy of archaeological wetland deposits: two transdisciplinary case studies and their impact on lakeshore archaeology ,SNSF| Small seeds for large purposes: an integrated approach to agricultural change and climate during the Neolithic in Western EuropeBigna L. Steiner; Héctor Martínez-Grau; Stefano M. Bernasconi; Eda Gross; Irka Hajdas; Stefanie Jacomet; Madalina Jaggi; Gishan F. Schaeren; Ferran Antolín;The excellent preservation of the waterlogged botanical remains of the multiphase Neolithic pile-dwelling site of Zug-Riedmatt (Central Switzerland) yielded an ideal dataset to delve into the issue of plant economy of a community spanning several decades. The study identified a major change in crops where oil plants played a key role in the site’s initial phase before being supplanted over the course of a few decades by naked wheat, barley and pea. Wild plants continued to be gathered albeit in different proportions. In the latest settlement phase, the changes in the local vegetation and in the values of the analyses of carbon stable isotopes suggest a less humid environment. The hypothesis is that the changes perceived in the plant economy represent a resilience strategy adopted by the inhabitants in reaction to short term local climatic alterations. The two types of soil sampling techniques (monolith and bulk) allowed comparing these results. While the density of plant remains appears to be underestimated among the samples collected by the monolith technique, the proportions of economic taxa remain unaffected. The findings thus reveal that when the bulk samplings are distributed carefully throughout multiphase sites and avoid mixing stratigraphical units, and if the samplings are representative of all archaeological features from a whole area, then each of the two techniques offer analogous results. PLoS ONE, 17 (9) ISSN:1932-6203
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0274361&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Netherlands, United Kingdom, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Spain, BrazilPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Umberto Lombardo; Manuel Arroyo-Kalin; Morgan Schmidt; Hans Huisman; Helena P. Lima; Claide de Paula Moraes; Eduardo G. Neves; Charles R. Clement; João Aires da Fonseca; Fernando Ozorio de Almeida; Carlos Francisco Brazão Vieira Alho; Christopher Bronk Ramsey; George G. Brown; Marta S. Cavallini; Marcondes Lima da Costa; Luís Cunha; Lúcia Helena C. dos Anjos; William M. Denevan; Carlos Fausto; Caroline Fernandes Caromano; Ademir Fontana; Bruna Franchetto; Bruno Glaser; Michael J. Heckenberger; Susanna Hecht; Vinicius Honorato; Klaus A. Jarosch; André Braga Junqueira; Thiago Kater; Eduardo K. Tamanaha; Thomas W. Kuyper; Johannes Lehmann; Marco Madella; S. Yoshi Maezumi; Leandro Matthews Cascon; Francis E. Mayle; Doyle McKey; Bruno Moraes; Gaspar Morcote-Ríos; Carlos A. Palheta Barbosa; Marcos Pereira Magalhães; Gabriela Prestes-Carneiro; Francisco Pugliese; Fabiano N. Pupim; Marco F. Raczka; Anne Rapp Py-Daniel; Philip Riris; Bruna Cigaran da Rocha; Leonor Rodrigues; Stéphen Rostain; Rodrigo Santana Macedo; Myrtle P. Shock; Tobias Sprafke; Filippo Stampanoni Bassi; Raoni Valle; Pablo Vidal-Torrado; Ximena S. Villagrán; Jennifer Watling; Sadie L. Weber; Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira;pmid: 35715399
pmc: PMC9205880
First described over 120 years ago in Brazil, Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are expanses of dark soil that are exceptionally fertile and contain large quantities of archaeological artefacts. The elevated fertility of the dark and often deep A horizon of ADEs is widely regarded as an outcome of preColumbian human influence. Archaeological research provides clear evidence that their widespread formation in lowland South America was concentrated in the Late Holocene, an outcome of sharp human population growth that peaked towards 1000 BP.\ud In their recent paper Silva et al. argue that the higher fertility of ADEs is principally a result of fluvial deposition and, as a corollary, that pre-Columbian peoples just made use of these locales, contributing little to their enhanced nutrient status.\ud Soil formation is inherently complex and often difficult to interpret, requiring a combination of geochemical data, stratigraphy, and dating. Although Silva et al. use this combination of methods to make their case, their hypothesis, based on the analysis of a single ADE site and its immediate surroundings (Caldeirão, see maps in Silva et al.), is too limited to distinguish among the multiple possible mechanisms for ADE formation.\ud Moreover, it disregards or misreads a wealth of evidence produced by archaeologists, soil scientists, geographers and anthropologists, showing that ADEs are anthropic soils formed on land surfaces enriched by inputs associated with pre-Columbian sedentary settlement. To be accepted, and be pertinent at a regional level, Silva et al.’s hypothesis would need to be supported by solid evidence (from numerous ADE sites), which we demonstrate is lacking.
NARCIS arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2022License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 32visibility views 32 download downloads 13 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS arrow_drop_down Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2022License: CC BYadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41467-022-31064-2&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 Switzerland, United KingdomPublisher:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funded by:EC | SeaChangesEC| SeaChangesPadilla-Iglesias, Cecilia; Atmore, Lane M; Olivero, Jesús; Lupo, Karen; Manica, Andrea; Arango Isaza, Epifanía; Vinicius, Lucio; Bamberg Migliano, Andrea;The evolutionary history of African hunter-gatherers holds key insights into modern human diversity. Here, we combine ethnographic and genetic data on Central African hunter-gatherers (CAHG) to show that their current distribution and density are explained by ecology rather than by a displacement to marginal habitats due to recent farming expansions, as commonly assumed. We also estimate the range of hunter-gatherer presence across Central Africa over the past 120,000 years using paleoclimatic reconstructions, which were statistically validated by our newly compiled dataset of dated archaeological sites. Finally, we show that genomic estimates of divergence times between CAHG groups match our ecological estimates of periods favoring population splits, and that recoveries of connectivity would have facilitated subsequent gene flow. Our results reveal that CAHG stem from a deep history of partially connected populations. This form of sociality allowed the coexistence of relatively large effective population sizes and local differentiation, with important implications for the evolution of genetic and cultural diversity in Homo sapiens.
Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.2113936119&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Zurich Open Reposito... arrow_drop_down Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.2113936119&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Belgium, ItalyPublisher:Wiley Funded by:SNSF | Climate change impacts on..., EC | FORMICASNSF| Climate change impacts on biodiversity: From macro- to microclimate ,EC| FORMICALenoir, Jonathan; Gril, Eva; Durrieu, Sylvie; Horen, Hélène; Laslier, Marianne; Lembrechts, Jonas J.; Zellweger, Florian; Alleaume, Samuel; Brasseur, Boris; Buridant, Jérôme; Dayal, Karun; De Frenne, Pieter; Gallet‐Moron, Emilie; Marrec, Ronan; Meeussen, Camille; Rocchini, Duccio; Van Meerbeek, Koenraad; Decocq, Guillaume;handle: 10067/1873840151162165141 , 1854/LU-8766231 , 11585/857764
ispartof: JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY vol:110 issue:2 pages:282-300 status: published
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2022Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2022Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2745.13837&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Ghent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2022Data sources: Ghent University Academic BibliographyGhent University Academic BibliographyArticle . 2022Data sources: Ghent University Academic Bibliographyadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2745.13837&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu