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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Jay, S.; Gorretta, N.; Morel, J.; Maupas, F.; +5 Authors

    Accurate estimation of leaf chlorophyll content (Cab) from remote sensing is of tremendous significance to monitor the physiological status of vegetation or to estimate primary production. Many vegetation indices (VIs) have been developed to retrieve Cab at the canopy level from meter- to decameter-scale reflectance observations. However, most of these VIs may be affected by the possible confounding influence of canopy structure. The objective of this study is to develop methods for Cab estimation using millimeter to centimeter spatial resolution reflectance imagery acquired at the field level. Hyperspectral images were acquired over sugar beet canopies from a ground-based platform in the 400-1000 nm range, concurrently to Cab, green fraction (GF), green area index (GAI) ground measurements. The original image spatial resolution was successively degraded from 1 mm to 35 cm, resulting in eleven sets of hyperspectral images. Vegetation and soil pixels were discriminated, and for each spatial resolution, measured Cab values were related to various VIs computed over four sets of reflectance spectra extracted from the images (soil and vegetation pixels, only vegetation pixels, 50% darkest and brightest vegetation pixels). The selected VIs included some classical VIs from the literature as well as optimal combinations of spectral bands, including simple ratio (SR), modified normalized difference (mND) and structure insensitive pigment index (SIPI). In the case of mND and SIPI, the use of a blue reference band instead of the classical near-infrared one was also investigated. For the eleven spatial resolutions, the four pixel selections and the five VI formats, similar band combinations are obtained when optimizing VI performances: the main bands of interest are generally located in the blue, red, red edge and near-infrared domains. Overall,mNDblue[728,850] defined as (R440

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    CemOA
    2017
    Data sources: CemOA
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      CemOA
      2017
      Data sources: CemOA
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Berducat, M.;

    Beyond some scientific and technological challenges, this presentation will underline several other criteria to consider in order to give the key for a real market development of agricultural robots in close relationship with the operational needs and the constraints of farmer end-users.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    CemOA
    2018
    Data sources: CemOA
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      CemOA
      2018
      Data sources: CemOA
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Fournier, R.A.; Côté, J.-F.; Bourge, F.; Durrieu, S.; +2 Authors

    Estimating exact 3D distribution of canopy components using terrestrial lidar in forest is limited by signal occlusion. We propose a method to address this limitation: it uses voxels, beam returns and beam propagation through the scene. The proposed method was validated using simulated forest scenes and a lidar simulator.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    CemOA
    2015
    Data sources: CemOA
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      CemOA
      2015
      Data sources: CemOA
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Betbeder, J.; Gond, V.; Frappart, F.; Baghdadi, N.; +2 Authors

    Wetlands represent 6% of the Earth's land cover surface. They are of crucial importance in the global water cycle and climatic dynamics. Nowadays, wetlands are the most threatened land cover type, nevertheless their spatial distribution and ecological functions are poorly documented. Despite the need for more detailed information, wetland mapping is a rarely activity. Few data are available mainly because of the complexity of obtaining good field data. We therefore propose a method based on multi sensor imagery analysis, to characterize land cover patterns of the second largest wetland area of the world (The 'Cuvette Centrale' of the Congo River basin). Time series of MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) EVI (Enhanced Vegetation Index) images are used to map land cover types based their phenological differences. Flooded areas in the Congo Basin have been mapped during different seasons using L-band synthetic aperture radar (PALSAR) imagery. The associated model has been improved upon by the addition of elevation data as well as mean canopy heights acquired with LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data. The result of this study is the first detailed spatial distribution of four forested wetland types within the 'Cuvette Centrale' of the Congo River basin. This study demonstrates that the spatial organization of the floodplain landscape depends on the extent of flooding. The results also show that land cover phenology is closely related to the time period of flood and solar intensity for this region, similarly to what is observed in the extensive floodplain of the Amazon basin.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    CemOA
    2013
    Data sources: CemOA
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      CemOA
      2013
      Data sources: CemOA
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Morardet, S.; Loubier, S.; Fusillier, J.L.; Ruelle, P.; +2 Authors

    This report presents a method for assessing economic impacts of available water resources for irrigation at farm, food processing sector and territory levels. It is mainly based on the example of the study commissioned by the Direction Régionale de l'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation et de la Forêt de la région Rhône Alpes in Drôme des collines , while comparing it with similar studies conducted in other regions in France. / Ce rapport présente une méthode d'évaluation des impacts économiques de la réduction des volumes disponibles pour l'irrigation à l'échelle des exploitations agricoles, des filières et du territoire irrigué. Il s'appuie notamment sur l'exemple de l'étude réalisée en Drôme des collines à la demande de la Direction Régionale de l'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation et de la Forêt de la région Rhône Alpes, en le mettant en perspective avec des études similaires menées dans d'autres régions.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    CemOA
    2014
    Data sources: CemOA
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      CemOA
      2014
      Data sources: CemOA
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Oger, B.; Vismara, P.; Tisseyre, B.;

    This paper describes a new approach for yield sampling in viticulture. It combines approaches based on auxiliary information and path optimization to offer more consistent sampling strategies, integrating statistical approaches with computer methods. To achieve this, groups of potential sampling points, comparable according to their auxiliary data values are created. Then, an optimal path connecting several points, one from each group of potential sampling points and minimizing the route distance is created. This part is performed using constraint programming, a programming paradigm offering tools to deal efficiently with combinatorial problems. The paper presents the formalization of the problem, as well as the tests performed on real fields. Results show that combining target sampling and path optimization can reduce by 45% the average sampling circuit length compared to previous methods based on auxiliary data while being almost equivalent in yield prediction error.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    CemOA
    2019
    Data sources: CemOA
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      CemOA
      2019
      Data sources: CemOA
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Alavoine-Mornas, F.;

    In the Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur region (France), some forest lands are converted to agricultural use, in particular in the wine-growing sector. In this region agricultural lands have to cope with urbanization and agricultural land abandonment. But this trend raises the question of natural and forest lands preservation. The issue is also to understand the conditions of these changes in land use. We carried out an exploratory study in order to quantify this evolution and provide information on the agriculture and forest stakes. This work was based on a bibliographic study and some interviews among local stakeholders. We also conducted a more precise study in the Var department using the CRIGE-PACA database to quantify the changes in land use regarding vineyards and forests (conversion of forest land to vineyards and vice-versa) between 2006 and 2014. We showed that the surfaces of forest lands to vineyards was very small. The requests for authorization to clear forest land often concerned plots which were formerly cultivated. However the context could accelerate this process, especially due to outside investors entering the wine-growing sector as well as the surface growth of som AOC/AOP, and the strong willingness of agricultural organizations to develop the wine-growing sector and more widely the agricultural sector. A more comprehensive study will be needed using spatial data to locate the impacted territories and assess the possible effects on forests. / En région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (France), des terres sont récupérées sur des espaces forestiers par des agriculteurs, particulièrement dans le secteur viticole. Dans une région où les espaces agricoles peinent à se maintenir face au développement urbain et à la déprise, cette tendance pose cependant la question de la préservation des espaces naturels et forestiers et des conditions dans lesquelles s'effectuent ces changements d'occupation du sol (lieu, superficie et types de forêts concernées, projets de valorisation de ces espaces...). Nous avons réalisé une étude exploratoire visant à quantifier cette évolution et à en préciser les enjeux pour l'agriculture et pour les espaces forestiers. Ce travail a été conduit à partir de la bibliographie existante et d'entretiens avec quelques acteurs du territoire. Un travail plus précis a été réalisé sur le département du Var, pour lequel nous avons utilisé des bases de données du CRIGE-PACA pour quantifier les transformations d'occupation du sol concernant la viticulture et la forêt (transformation de forêts en vignobles, et vice versa) entre 2006 et 2014. Les analyses montrent que les superficies de forêts converties en vignobles aux dépens d'espaces forestiers ont été très limitées au cours de la période étudiée. Les demandes de défrichement concernent souvent des parcelles anciennement cultivées. Cependant certains éléments de contexte pourraient conduire à une accélération de cette tendance, notamment l'entrée d'investisseurs extérieurs au secteur viticole apportant des capitaux importants et souhaitant les valoriser, l'extension des aires d'appellations de certaines AOC/AOP, et la volonté affirmée des organisations professionnelles agricoles de développer le secteur viticole provençal et plus largement l'agriculture. Le travail réalisé devra être poursuivi par des études spatialisées permettant de localiser les territoires impactés (ou pouvant être impactés) par cette tendance et d'évaluer les effets possibles sur les forêts concernées.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
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    CemOA
    2019
    Data sources: CemOA
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      CemOA
      2019
      Data sources: CemOA
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    Authors: Cresson, R.;

    Remote sensing images allow the monitoring of field techniques among crops. CIRAD and SPOT imaging set up between 2003 and 2005 a powerful tool to help the management of sugar cane crops within the framework of GIS and optical images (SUCRETTE project). CIRAD sets up MARGOUILLA in 2009, its own project in La Réunion. The purpose of this training period is to study the potentiality of the RADAR images to characterize the cultural stage of sugar cane crops (harvested mapping), in order to increment and to fulfill information already acquired by optical images. That said, we focused on the influence on three different parameters affecting the RADAR signal: incident angle, polarization, thanks to RADAR images acquired by the sensor TERRASAR-X (X Band). First, we studied backscatter coefficient values (σ) of sugar cane reference field at different dates and secondly, analyze the temporal evolution of σ. We observed on several points the RADAR signal sensibility at different growing stage of sugar cane, validating a characterization potential. Nonetheless, this potential remains limited for soil and sugar cane under moisture (causing by rain) which could be confused with other growing stage. / Les images satellitaires permettent d'étudier les pratiques agricoles de cultures diverses. Le CIRAD et SPOT Image ont mis en place entre 2003 et 2005 un outil d'aide à la gestion de la culture de la canne à sucre avec un SIG et les images optiques (projet SUCRETTE). Le CIRAD installe en 2009 à La Réunion son propre projet, baptisé MARGOUILLA. L'objectif de ce stage est de prolonger ces travaux et d'évaluer le potentiel des images RADAR à caractériser les états culturaux des parcelles de cannes à sucre (cartographie des coupes), afin d'enrichir et de compléter les informations déjà obtenues avec les images optiques. Pour cela, nous avons analysé plus précisément l'influence sur le signal RADAR des paramètres suivants : angle d'incidence et polarisation grâce à l'analyse d'images RADAR acquises par le capteur hyperfréquence TERRASAR-X (bande X). Nous nous sommes intéressés aux valeurs de coefficient de rétrodiffusion (σ°) des parcelles de canne à sucre de référence à différentes dates et nous avons suivi dans un second temps l'évolution dans le temps de σ°. Nous avons observé sous plusieurs approches la sensibilité du signal RADAR aux différents stades de développement de la canne à sucre. Les résultats confirment bien le fort potentiel de caractérisation de ces stades.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ CemOAarrow_drop_down
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    CemOA
    2009
    Data sources: CemOA
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      CemOA
      2009
      Data sources: CemOA
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Marsat, J.B.; Bonniot, A.;

    / Un programme de recherche du PSDR Auvergne, nommé MODINTOUR, en démarrage, se propose de revisiter les "modèles" qui influencent les attitudes, les actions publiques ou collectives en matière de tourisme, tels que "tourisme diffus" vs "tourisme concentré". La communication présente plusieurs entrées analytiques touchant au lien entre tourisme et destination-territoire: celles de la complémentarité (entre activités, par exemple tourisme et agriculture), de l'ancrage (au sein de la population), et de la gouvernance. Enfin un modèle analytique de fonctionnement du système touristique dans un territoire est proposé : il est issu de la transposition de la relation de service triangulaire (bénéficiaire, prestataire et bien-support) à l'échelle du territoire entier, encore étendu par la prise en compte de tous les acteurs intentionnels ou non du tourisme, tels que les "opérateurs de ressources", les "régulateurs" ou "la population". Ce modèle introduit une prise en compte élargie et stratégique des acteurs, et ouvre sur un management territorial. L'ensemble des travaux doit permettre également une réflexion sur les politiques publiques de niveau supérieur.

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    CemOA
    2009
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      CemOA
      2009
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Balestrat, M.;

    / Ce rapport dresse un état des lieux, non exhaustif, des méthodes spatiales de suivis de l'occupation du sol développées dans la recherche et les différents organismes. Nous verrons dans la première partie que le choix de la méthode est en grande partie conditionné par la disponibilité des données. La seconde partie présente pour chacune des méthodes quelles sont les principales caractéristiques des données utilisées (antériorité, disponibilité, échelle). Quelques études de cas représentatives sont présentées ainsi qu'une courte synthèse des avantages et inconvénients des différentes méthodes.

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    CemOA
    2008
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      CemOA
      2008
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Jay, S.; Gorretta, N.; Morel, J.; Maupas, F.; +5 Authors

    Accurate estimation of leaf chlorophyll content (Cab) from remote sensing is of tremendous significance to monitor the physiological status of vegetation or to estimate primary production. Many vegetation indices (VIs) have been developed to retrieve Cab at the canopy level from meter- to decameter-scale reflectance observations. However, most of these VIs may be affected by the possible confounding influence of canopy structure. The objective of this study is to develop methods for Cab estimation using millimeter to centimeter spatial resolution reflectance imagery acquired at the field level. Hyperspectral images were acquired over sugar beet canopies from a ground-based platform in the 400-1000 nm range, concurrently to Cab, green fraction (GF), green area index (GAI) ground measurements. The original image spatial resolution was successively degraded from 1 mm to 35 cm, resulting in eleven sets of hyperspectral images. Vegetation and soil pixels were discriminated, and for each spatial resolution, measured Cab values were related to various VIs computed over four sets of reflectance spectra extracted from the images (soil and vegetation pixels, only vegetation pixels, 50% darkest and brightest vegetation pixels). The selected VIs included some classical VIs from the literature as well as optimal combinations of spectral bands, including simple ratio (SR), modified normalized difference (mND) and structure insensitive pigment index (SIPI). In the case of mND and SIPI, the use of a blue reference band instead of the classical near-infrared one was also investigated. For the eleven spatial resolutions, the four pixel selections and the five VI formats, similar band combinations are obtained when optimizing VI performances: the main bands of interest are generally located in the blue, red, red edge and near-infrared domains. Overall,mNDblue[728,850] defined as (R440

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    CemOA
    2017
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      CemOA
      2017
      Data sources: CemOA
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Berducat, M.;

    Beyond some scientific and technological challenges, this presentation will underline several other criteria to consider in order to give the key for a real market development of agricultural robots in close relationship with the operational needs and the constraints of farmer end-users.

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    CemOA
    2018
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      CemOA
      2018
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    Authors: Fournier, R.A.; Côté, J.-F.; Bourge, F.; Durrieu, S.; +2 Authors

    Estimating exact 3D distribution of canopy components using terrestrial lidar in forest is limited by signal occlusion. We propose a method to address this limitation: it uses voxels, beam returns and beam propagation through the scene. The proposed method was validated using simulated forest scenes and a lidar simulator.

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    CemOA
    2015
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      CemOA
      2015
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Betbeder, J.; Gond, V.; Frappart, F.; Baghdadi, N.; +2 Authors

    Wetlands represent 6% of the Earth's land cover surface. They are of crucial importance in the global water cycle and climatic dynamics. Nowadays, wetlands are the most threatened land cover type, nevertheless their spatial distribution and ecological functions are poorly documented. Despite the need for more detailed information, wetland mapping is a rarely activity. Few data are available mainly because of the complexity of obtaining good field data. We therefore propose a method based on multi sensor imagery analysis, to characterize land cover patterns of the second largest wetland area of the world (The 'Cuvette Centrale' of the Congo River basin). Time series of MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) EVI (Enhanced Vegetation Index) images are used to map land cover types based their phenological differences. Flooded areas in the Congo Basin have been mapped during different seasons using L-band synthetic aperture radar (PALSAR) imagery. The associated model has been improved upon by the addition of elevation data as well as mean canopy heights acquired with LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data. The result of this study is the first detailed spatial distribution of four forested wetland types within the 'Cuvette Centrale' of the Congo River basin. This study demonstrates that the spatial organization of the floodplain landscape depends on the extent of flooding. The results also show that land cover phenology is closely related to the time period of flood and solar intensity for this region, similarly to what is observed in the extensive floodplain of the Amazon basin.

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    CemOA
    2013
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      CemOA
      2013
      Data sources: CemOA
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Morardet, S.; Loubier, S.; Fusillier, J.L.; Ruelle, P.; +2 Authors

    This report presents a method for assessing economic impacts of available water resources for irrigation at farm, food processing sector and territory levels. It is mainly based on the example of the study commissioned by the Direction Régionale de l'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation et de la Forêt de la région Rhône Alpes in Drôme des collines , while comparing it with similar studies conducted in other regions in France. / Ce rapport présente une méthode d'évaluation des impacts économiques de la réduction des volumes disponibles pour l'irrigation à l'échelle des exploitations agricoles, des filières et du territoire irrigué. Il s'appuie notamment sur l'exemple de l'étude réalisée en Drôme des collines à la demande de la Direction Régionale de l'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation et de la Forêt de la région Rhône Alpes, en le mettant en perspective avec des études similaires menées dans d'autres régions.

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    CemOA
    2014
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      CemOA
      2014
      Data sources: CemOA
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Oger, B.; Vismara, P.; Tisseyre, B.;

    This paper describes a new approach for yield sampling in viticulture. It combines approaches based on auxiliary information and path optimization to offer more consistent sampling strategies, integrating statistical approaches with computer methods. To achieve this, groups of potential sampling points, comparable according to their auxiliary data values are created. Then, an optimal path connecting several points, one from each group of potential sampling points and minimizing the route distance is created. This part is performed using constraint programming, a programming paradigm offering tools to deal efficiently with combinatorial problems. The paper presents the formalization of the problem, as well as the tests performed on real fields. Results show that combining target sampling and path optimization can reduce by 45% the average sampling circuit length compared to previous methods based on auxiliary data while being almost equivalent in yield prediction error.

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    CemOA
    2019
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      CemOA
      2019
      Data sources: CemOA
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    Authors: Alavoine-Mornas, F.;

    In the Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur region (France), some forest lands are converted to agricultural use, in particular in the wine-growing sector. In this region agricultural lands have to cope with urbanization and agricultural land abandonment. But this trend raises the question of natural and forest lands preservation. The issue is also to understand the conditions of these changes in land use. We carried out an exploratory study in order to quantify this evolution and provide information on the agriculture and forest stakes. This work was based on a bibliographic study and some interviews among local stakeholders. We also conducted a more precise study in the Var department using the CRIGE-PACA database to quantify the changes in land use regarding vineyards and forests (conversion of forest land to vineyards and vice-versa) between 2006 and 2014. We showed that the surfaces of forest lands to vineyards was very small. The requests for authorization to clear forest land often concerned plots which were formerly cultivated. However the context could accelerate this process, especially due to outside investors entering the wine-growing sector as well as the surface growth of som AOC/AOP, and the strong willingness of agricultural organizations to develop the wine-growing sector and more widely the agricultural sector. A more comprehensive study will be needed using spatial data to locate the impacted territories and assess the possible effects on forests. / En région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (France), des terres sont récupérées sur des espaces forestiers par des agriculteurs, particulièrement dans le secteur viticole. Dans une région où les espaces agricoles peinent à se maintenir face au développement urbain et à la déprise, cette tendance pose cependant la question de la préservation des espaces naturels et forestiers et des conditions dans lesquelles s'effectuent ces changements d'occupation du sol (lieu, superficie et types de forêts concernées, projets de valorisation de ces espaces...). Nous avons réalisé une étude exploratoire visant à quantifier cette évolution et à en préciser les enjeux pour l'agriculture et pour les espaces forestiers. Ce travail a été conduit à partir de la bibliographie existante et d'entretiens avec quelques acteurs du territoire. Un travail plus précis a été réalisé sur le département du Var, pour lequel nous avons utilisé des bases de données du CRIGE-PACA pour quantifier les transformations d'occupation du sol concernant la viticulture et la forêt (transformation de forêts en vignobles, et vice versa) entre 2006 et 2014. Les analyses montrent que les superficies de forêts converties en vignobles aux dépens d'espaces forestiers ont été très limitées au cours de la période étudiée. Les demandes de défrichement concernent souvent des parcelles anciennement cultivées. Cependant certains éléments de contexte pourraient conduire à une accélération de cette tendance, notamment l'entrée d'investisseurs extérieurs au secteur viticole apportant des capitaux importants et souhaitant les valoriser, l'extension des aires d'appellations de certaines AOC/AOP, et la volonté affirmée des organisations professionnelles agricoles de développer le secteur viticole provençal et plus largement l'agriculture. Le travail réalisé devra être poursuivi par des études spatialisées permettant de localiser les territoires impactés (ou pouvant être impactés) par cette tendance et d'évaluer les effets possibles sur les forêts concernées.

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    CemOA
    2019
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      CemOA
      2019
      Data sources: CemOA
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    Authors: Cresson, R.;

    Remote sensing images allow the monitoring of field techniques among crops. CIRAD and SPOT imaging set up between 2003 and 2005 a powerful tool to help the management of sugar cane crops within the framework of GIS and optical images (SUCRETTE project). CIRAD sets up MARGOUILLA in 2009, its own project in La Réunion. The purpose of this training period is to study the potentiality of the RADAR images to characterize the cultural stage of sugar cane crops (harvested mapping), in order to increment and to fulfill information already acquired by optical images. That said, we focused on the influence on three different parameters affecting the RADAR signal: incident angle, polarization, thanks to RADAR images acquired by the sensor TERRASAR-X (X Band). First, we studied backscatter coefficient values (σ) of sugar cane reference field at different dates and secondly, analyze the temporal evolution of σ. We observed on several points the RADAR signal sensibility at different growing stage of sugar cane, validating a characterization potential. Nonetheless, this potential remains limited for soil and sugar cane under moisture (causing by rain) which could be confused with other growing stage. / Les images satellitaires permettent d'étudier les pratiques agricoles de cultures diverses. Le CIRAD et SPOT Image ont mis en place entre 2003 et 2005 un outil d'aide à la gestion de la culture de la canne à sucre avec un SIG et les images optiques (projet SUCRETTE). Le CIRAD installe en 2009 à La Réunion son propre projet, baptisé MARGOUILLA. L'objectif de ce stage est de prolonger ces travaux et d'évaluer le potentiel des images RADAR à caractériser les états culturaux des parcelles de cannes à sucre (cartographie des coupes), afin d'enrichir et de compléter les informations déjà obtenues avec les images optiques. Pour cela, nous avons analysé plus précisément l'influence sur le signal RADAR des paramètres suivants : angle d'incidence et polarisation grâce à l'analyse d'images RADAR acquises par le capteur hyperfréquence TERRASAR-X (bande X). Nous nous sommes intéressés aux valeurs de coefficient de rétrodiffusion (σ°) des parcelles de canne à sucre de référence à différentes dates et nous avons suivi dans un second temps l'évolution dans le temps de σ°. Nous avons observé sous plusieurs approches la sensibilité du signal RADAR aux différents stades de développement de la canne à sucre. Les résultats confirment bien le fort potentiel de caractérisation de ces stades.

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    CemOA
    2009
    Data sources: CemOA
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      CemOA
      2009
      Data sources: CemOA
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    Authors: Marsat, J.B.; Bonniot, A.;

    / Un programme de recherche du PSDR Auvergne, nommé MODINTOUR, en démarrage, se propose de revisiter les "modèles" qui influencent les attitudes, les actions publiques ou collectives en matière de tourisme, tels que "tourisme diffus" vs "tourisme concentré". La communication présente plusieurs entrées analytiques touchant au lien entre tourisme et destination-territoire: celles de la complémentarité (entre activités, par exemple tourisme et agriculture), de l'ancrage (au sein de la population), et de la gouvernance. Enfin un modèle analytique de fonctionnement du système touristique dans un territoire est proposé : il est issu de la transposition de la relation de service triangulaire (bénéficiaire, prestataire et bien-support) à l'échelle du territoire entier, encore étendu par la prise en compte de tous les acteurs intentionnels ou non du tourisme, tels que les "opérateurs de ressources", les "régulateurs" ou "la population". Ce modèle introduit une prise en compte élargie et stratégique des acteurs, et ouvre sur un management territorial. L'ensemble des travaux doit permettre également une réflexion sur les politiques publiques de niveau supérieur.

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    CemOA
    2009
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      CemOA
      2009
      Data sources: CemOA
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    Authors: Balestrat, M.;

    / Ce rapport dresse un état des lieux, non exhaustif, des méthodes spatiales de suivis de l'occupation du sol développées dans la recherche et les différents organismes. Nous verrons dans la première partie que le choix de la méthode est en grande partie conditionné par la disponibilité des données. La seconde partie présente pour chacune des méthodes quelles sont les principales caractéristiques des données utilisées (antériorité, disponibilité, échelle). Quelques études de cas représentatives sont présentées ainsi qu'une courte synthèse des avantages et inconvénients des différentes méthodes.

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    CemOA
    2008
    Data sources: CemOA
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      CemOA
      2008
      Data sources: CemOA