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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 Netherlands, United Kingdom, Cyprus, United Kingdom, PolandPublisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Publicly fundedFunded by:EC | Safeguard, EC | CONSOLEEC| Safeguard ,EC| CONSOLEAlejandre, Elizabeth M.; Scherer, Laura; Guinée, Jeroen B.; Aizen, Marcelo A.; Albrecht, Matthias; Balzan, Mario V.; Bartomeus, Ignasi; Bevk, Danilo; Burkle, Laura A.; Clough, Yann; Cole, Lorna J.; Delphia, Casey M.; Dicks, Lynn V.; Garratt, Michael P.D.; Kleijn, David; Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó; Mandelik, Yael; Paxton, Robert J.; Petanidou, Theodora; Potts, Simon; Sárospataki, Miklós; Schulp, Catharina J.E.; Stavrinides, Menelaos; Stein, Katharina; Stout, Jane C.; Szentgyörgyi, Hajnalka; Varnava, Androulla I.; Woodcock, Ben A.; van Bodegom, Peter M.;pmid: 36780611
pmc: PMC9979645
While wild pollinators play a key role in global food production, their assessment is currently missing from the most commonly used environmental impact assessment method, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This is mainly due to constraints in data availability and compatibility with LCA inventories. To target this gap, relative pollinator abundance estimates were obtained with the use of a Delphi assessment, during which 25 experts, covering 16 nationalities and 45 countries of expertise, provided scores for low, typical, and high expected abundance associated with 24 land use categories. Based on these estimates, this study presents a set of globally generic characterization factors (CFs) that allows translating land use into relative impacts to wild pollinator abundance. The associated uncertainty of the CFs is presented along with an illustrative case to demonstrate the applicability in LCA studies. The CFs based on estimates that reached consensus during the Delphi assessment are recommended as readily applicable and allow key differences among land use types to be distinguished. The resulting CFs are proposed as the first step for incorporating pollinator impacts in LCA studies, exemplifying the use of expert elicitation methods as a useful tool to fill data gaps that constrain the characterization of key environmental impacts. Funder: Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division Funder: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog?a Funder: Montana Department of Agriculture
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & Technology; NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYNARCIS; TU Delft RepositoryArticle . 2023Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acs.est.2c05311&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 13visibility views 13 download downloads 68 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & Technology; NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYNARCIS; TU Delft RepositoryArticle . 2023Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acs.est.2c05311&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 United KingdomPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Caramelli, David; Hakenbeck, Susanne E.; Evans, Jane; Chapman, Hazel; Fóthi, Erzsébet;We conducted a multi-isotope study of five fifth-century AD cemeteries in modern-day Hungary to determine relationships between nomadic-pastoralist incomers—the historically documented Huns and other nomadic groups—and the sedentary agricultural population of the late Roman province of Pannonia. Contemporary historical sources describe this relationship as adversarial and destructive for the late Roman population, but archaeological evidence indicates high levels of hybridity between different groups. We undertook carbon, nitrogen, strontium and oxygen isotope analyses of bone collagen, dentine and tooth enamel at Keszthely-Fenékpuszta, Hács-Béndekpuszta, Győr-Széchenyi Square, Mözs and Szolnok-Szanda to examine these relationships through past subsistence practices. The patterns at all sites indicate medium to high animal protein consumption with little evidence for a significant contribution of aquatic resources. All populations relied to a great extent on C4 plants, most likely millet. Within each population, diet was heterogeneous, with significant variations in terms of animal protein and C3 and C4 plant consumption. High levels of intra-population and individual variability suggest that populations made use of a range of subsistence strategies, with many individuals exhibiting significant changes over their lifetimes. Rather than being characterised only by violence, the historically-documented influx of nomadic populations appears to have led to widespread changes in subsistence strategies of populations in the Carpathian basin. Nomadic-pastoralist groups may have switched to smaller herds and more farming, and, conversely, local populations may have integrated with a new economic system based on animal herding.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5362200Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0173079&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 28 citations 28 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 4visibility views 4 download downloads 96 Powered bymore_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5362200Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0173079&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Germany, Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Spain, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Norway, United Kingdom, Argentina, United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland, SpainPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:EC | GC2.0EC| GC2.0Kathleen D. Morrison; Emily Hammer; Oliver Boles; Marco Madella; Nicola Whitehouse; Marie-José Gaillard; Jennifer Bates; Marc Vander Linden; Stefania Merlo; Alice Yao; Laura Popova; Austin Chad Hill; Ferran Antolín; Andrew M. Bauer; Stefano Biagetti; Rosie R. Bishop; Phillip Buckland; Pablo Cruz; Dagmar Dreslerová; Gerrit L. Dusseldorp; Erle C. Ellis; Dragana Filipović; Thomas Foster; Matthew J. Hannaford; Sandy P. Harrison; Manjil Hazarika; Hajnalka Herold; Johanna Hilpert; Jed O. Kaplan; Andrea Kay; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Jan Kolář; Elizabeth Kyazike; Julian Laabs; Carla Lancelotti; Paul Lane; Dan Lawrence; Krista Lewis; Umberto Lombardo; Giulio Lucarini; Manuel Arroyo-Kalin; Rob Marchant; Francis E. Mayle; Meriel McClatchie; Madeleine McLeester; Scott Mooney; Magdalena Moskal-del Hoyo; Vanessa Navarrete; Emmanuel Ndiema; Eduardo Góes Neves; Marek Nowak; Welmoed A. Out; Cameron Petrie; Leanne N. Phelps; Zsolt Pinke; Stéphen Rostain; Thembi Russell; Andrew Sluyter; Amy Styring; Eduardo Kazuo Tamanaha; Evert Thomas; Selvakumar Veerasamy; Lynn Welton; Marco Zanon;doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246662 , 10.17863/cam.67665 , 10.17863/cam.71684 , 10.5451/unibas-ep82754
handle: 11250/3053280 , 1874/412024 , 21.11116/0000-0008-6345-B , 21.11116/0000-0008-6347-9 , 1887/3203743 , 10230/47352 , 11336/153180
pmc: PMC8046197
pmid: 33852578
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246662 , 10.17863/cam.67665 , 10.17863/cam.71684 , 10.5451/unibas-ep82754
handle: 11250/3053280 , 1874/412024 , 21.11116/0000-0008-6345-B , 21.11116/0000-0008-6347-9 , 1887/3203743 , 10230/47352 , 11336/153180
pmc: PMC8046197
pmid: 33852578
In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives. Introduction: Earth systems models, land cover, and the past Holocene land use and its significance: LandCover6k Classifying past land use The LandCover6k land use classification and variables Implementation of the classification in a geospatial database Archaeological land use mapping: Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya - Mesopotamia classification. - Arabia land use data. - Arabia classification. Conclusion
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8046197Data sources: PubMed CentralCONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; PLoS ONE; NARCIS; OPUS AugsburgOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYDurham Research OnlineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/34578/1/34578.pdfData sources: Durham Research OnlineRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryUniverzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityArticle . 2021Data sources: Univerzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0246662&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 47 citations 47 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 41visibility views 41 download downloads 53 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8046197Data sources: PubMed CentralCONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; PLoS ONE; NARCIS; OPUS AugsburgOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYDurham Research OnlineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/34578/1/34578.pdfData sources: Durham Research OnlineRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryUniverzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityArticle . 2021Data sources: Univerzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0246662&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 United KingdomPublisher:Wiley Graham W. Prescott; William J. Sutherland; Daniel Aguirre; Matthew Baird; Vicky Bowman; Jake Brunner; Grant M. Connette; Martin Cosier; David Dapice; Jose Don T. De Alban; Alex N. Diment; Julia Fogerite; Jefferson Fox; Win Hlaing; Saw Htun; Jack Hurd; Katherine J. LaJeunesse Connette; Felicia Lasmana; Cheng Ling Lim; Antony J. Lynam; Aye Chan Maung; Benjamin McCarron; John F. McCarthy; William J. McShea; Frank Momberg; Myat Su Mon; Than Myint; Robert Oberndorf; Thaung Naing Oo; Jacob Phelps; Madhu Rao; Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt; Hugh Speechly; Oliver Springate-Baginski; Robert Steinmetz; Kirk Talbott; Maung Maung Than; Tint Lwin Thaung; Salai Cung Lian Thawng; Kyaw Min Thein; Shwe Thein; Robert Tizard; Tony Whitten; Guy Williams; Trevor Wilson; Kevin Woods; Alan D. Ziegler; Michal Zrust; Edward L. Webb;pmid: 29030915
AbstractPolitical and economic transitions have had substantial impacts on forest conservation. Where transitions are underway or anticipated, historical precedent and methods for systematically assessing future trends should be used to anticipate likely threats to forest conservation and design appropriate and prescient policy measures to counteract them. Myanmar is transitioning from an authoritarian, centralized state with a highly regulated economy to a more decentralized and economically liberal democracy and is working to end a long‐running civil war. With these transitions in mind, we used a horizon‐scanning approach to assess the 40 emerging issues most affecting Myanmar's forests, including internal conflict, land‐tenure insecurity, large‐scale agricultural development, demise of state timber enterprises, shortfalls in government revenue and capacity, and opening of new deforestation frontiers with new roads, mines, and hydroelectric dams. Averting these threats will require, for example, overhauling governance models, building capacity, improving infrastructure‐ and energy‐project planning, and reforming land‐tenure and environmental‐protection laws. Although challenges to conservation in Myanmar are daunting, the political transition offers an opportunity for conservationists and researchers to help shape a future that enhances Myanmar's social, economic, and environmental potential while learning and applying lessons from other countries. Our approach and results are relevant to other countries undergoing similar transitions.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cobi.13021&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 49 citations 49 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 21visibility views 21 download downloads 347 Powered bymore_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/cobi.13021&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023 Netherlands, United Kingdom, Cyprus, United Kingdom, PolandPublisher:American Chemical Society (ACS) Publicly fundedFunded by:EC | Safeguard, EC | CONSOLEEC| Safeguard ,EC| CONSOLEAlejandre, Elizabeth M.; Scherer, Laura; Guinée, Jeroen B.; Aizen, Marcelo A.; Albrecht, Matthias; Balzan, Mario V.; Bartomeus, Ignasi; Bevk, Danilo; Burkle, Laura A.; Clough, Yann; Cole, Lorna J.; Delphia, Casey M.; Dicks, Lynn V.; Garratt, Michael P.D.; Kleijn, David; Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó; Mandelik, Yael; Paxton, Robert J.; Petanidou, Theodora; Potts, Simon; Sárospataki, Miklós; Schulp, Catharina J.E.; Stavrinides, Menelaos; Stein, Katharina; Stout, Jane C.; Szentgyörgyi, Hajnalka; Varnava, Androulla I.; Woodcock, Ben A.; van Bodegom, Peter M.;pmid: 36780611
pmc: PMC9979645
While wild pollinators play a key role in global food production, their assessment is currently missing from the most commonly used environmental impact assessment method, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This is mainly due to constraints in data availability and compatibility with LCA inventories. To target this gap, relative pollinator abundance estimates were obtained with the use of a Delphi assessment, during which 25 experts, covering 16 nationalities and 45 countries of expertise, provided scores for low, typical, and high expected abundance associated with 24 land use categories. Based on these estimates, this study presents a set of globally generic characterization factors (CFs) that allows translating land use into relative impacts to wild pollinator abundance. The associated uncertainty of the CFs is presented along with an illustrative case to demonstrate the applicability in LCA studies. The CFs based on estimates that reached consensus during the Delphi assessment are recommended as readily applicable and allow key differences among land use types to be distinguished. The resulting CFs are proposed as the first step for incorporating pollinator impacts in LCA studies, exemplifying the use of expert elicitation methods as a useful tool to fill data gaps that constrain the characterization of key environmental impacts. Funder: Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division Funder: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog?a Funder: Montana Department of Agriculture
NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & Technology; NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYNARCIS; TU Delft RepositoryArticle . 2023Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acs.est.2c05311&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!visibility 13visibility views 13 download downloads 68 Powered bymore_vert NARCIS; Research@WUR arrow_drop_down Environmental Science & Technology; NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYNARCIS; TU Delft RepositoryArticle . 2023Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1021/acs.est.2c05311&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 United KingdomPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Caramelli, David; Hakenbeck, Susanne E.; Evans, Jane; Chapman, Hazel; Fóthi, Erzsébet;We conducted a multi-isotope study of five fifth-century AD cemeteries in modern-day Hungary to determine relationships between nomadic-pastoralist incomers—the historically documented Huns and other nomadic groups—and the sedentary agricultural population of the late Roman province of Pannonia. Contemporary historical sources describe this relationship as adversarial and destructive for the late Roman population, but archaeological evidence indicates high levels of hybridity between different groups. We undertook carbon, nitrogen, strontium and oxygen isotope analyses of bone collagen, dentine and tooth enamel at Keszthely-Fenékpuszta, Hács-Béndekpuszta, Győr-Széchenyi Square, Mözs and Szolnok-Szanda to examine these relationships through past subsistence practices. The patterns at all sites indicate medium to high animal protein consumption with little evidence for a significant contribution of aquatic resources. All populations relied to a great extent on C4 plants, most likely millet. Within each population, diet was heterogeneous, with significant variations in terms of animal protein and C3 and C4 plant consumption. High levels of intra-population and individual variability suggest that populations made use of a range of subsistence strategies, with many individuals exhibiting significant changes over their lifetimes. Rather than being characterised only by violence, the historically-documented influx of nomadic populations appears to have led to widespread changes in subsistence strategies of populations in the Carpathian basin. Nomadic-pastoralist groups may have switched to smaller herds and more farming, and, conversely, local populations may have integrated with a new economic system based on animal herding.
Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5362200Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0173079&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 28 citations 28 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 4visibility views 4 download downloads 96 Powered bymore_vert Europe PubMed Centra... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2017Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5362200Data sources: PubMed Centraladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0173079&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2021 Germany, Netherlands, Poland, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Spain, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Norway, United Kingdom, Argentina, United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland, SpainPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:EC | GC2.0EC| GC2.0Kathleen D. Morrison; Emily Hammer; Oliver Boles; Marco Madella; Nicola Whitehouse; Marie-José Gaillard; Jennifer Bates; Marc Vander Linden; Stefania Merlo; Alice Yao; Laura Popova; Austin Chad Hill; Ferran Antolín; Andrew M. Bauer; Stefano Biagetti; Rosie R. Bishop; Phillip Buckland; Pablo Cruz; Dagmar Dreslerová; Gerrit L. Dusseldorp; Erle C. Ellis; Dragana Filipović; Thomas Foster; Matthew J. Hannaford; Sandy P. Harrison; Manjil Hazarika; Hajnalka Herold; Johanna Hilpert; Jed O. Kaplan; Andrea Kay; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Jan Kolář; Elizabeth Kyazike; Julian Laabs; Carla Lancelotti; Paul Lane; Dan Lawrence; Krista Lewis; Umberto Lombardo; Giulio Lucarini; Manuel Arroyo-Kalin; Rob Marchant; Francis E. Mayle; Meriel McClatchie; Madeleine McLeester; Scott Mooney; Magdalena Moskal-del Hoyo; Vanessa Navarrete; Emmanuel Ndiema; Eduardo Góes Neves; Marek Nowak; Welmoed A. Out; Cameron Petrie; Leanne N. Phelps; Zsolt Pinke; Stéphen Rostain; Thembi Russell; Andrew Sluyter; Amy Styring; Eduardo Kazuo Tamanaha; Evert Thomas; Selvakumar Veerasamy; Lynn Welton; Marco Zanon;doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246662 , 10.17863/cam.67665 , 10.17863/cam.71684 , 10.5451/unibas-ep82754
handle: 11250/3053280 , 1874/412024 , 21.11116/0000-0008-6345-B , 21.11116/0000-0008-6347-9 , 1887/3203743 , 10230/47352 , 11336/153180
pmc: PMC8046197
pmid: 33852578
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246662 , 10.17863/cam.67665 , 10.17863/cam.71684 , 10.5451/unibas-ep82754
handle: 11250/3053280 , 1874/412024 , 21.11116/0000-0008-6345-B , 21.11116/0000-0008-6347-9 , 1887/3203743 , 10230/47352 , 11336/153180
pmc: PMC8046197
pmid: 33852578
In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives. Introduction: Earth systems models, land cover, and the past Holocene land use and its significance: LandCover6k Classifying past land use The LandCover6k land use classification and variables Implementation of the classification in a geospatial database Archaeological land use mapping: Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya - Mesopotamia classification. - Arabia land use data. - Arabia classification. Conclusion
CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8046197Data sources: PubMed CentralCONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; PLoS ONE; NARCIS; OPUS AugsburgOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYDurham Research OnlineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/34578/1/34578.pdfData sources: Durham Research OnlineRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryUniverzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityArticle . 2021Data sources: Univerzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 47 citations 47 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 41visibility views 41 download downloads 53 Powered bymore_vert CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggre... arrow_drop_down Europe PubMed CentralArticle . 2021Full-Text: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8046197Data sources: PubMed CentralCONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; PLoS ONE; NARCIS; OPUS AugsburgOther literature type . Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYDurham Research OnlineArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: http://dro.dur.ac.uk/34578/1/34578.pdfData sources: Durham Research OnlineRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2021License: CC BYOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research ArchiveLeiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Leiden University Scholarly Publications RepositoryUniverzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityArticle . 2021Data sources: Univerzitní repozitář Masarykovy univerzityadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 United KingdomPublisher:Wiley Graham W. Prescott; William J. Sutherland; Daniel Aguirre; Matthew Baird; Vicky Bowman; Jake Brunner; Grant M. Connette; Martin Cosier; David Dapice; Jose Don T. De Alban; Alex N. Diment; Julia Fogerite; Jefferson Fox; Win Hlaing; Saw Htun; Jack Hurd; Katherine J. LaJeunesse Connette; Felicia Lasmana; Cheng Ling Lim; Antony J. Lynam; Aye Chan Maung; Benjamin McCarron; John F. McCarthy; William J. McShea; Frank Momberg; Myat Su Mon; Than Myint; Robert Oberndorf; Thaung Naing Oo; Jacob Phelps; Madhu Rao; Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt; Hugh Speechly; Oliver Springate-Baginski; Robert Steinmetz; Kirk Talbott; Maung Maung Than; Tint Lwin Thaung; Salai Cung Lian Thawng; Kyaw Min Thein; Shwe Thein; Robert Tizard; Tony Whitten; Guy Williams; Trevor Wilson; Kevin Woods; Alan D. Ziegler; Michal Zrust; Edward L. Webb;pmid: 29030915
AbstractPolitical and economic transitions have had substantial impacts on forest conservation. Where transitions are underway or anticipated, historical precedent and methods for systematically assessing future trends should be used to anticipate likely threats to forest conservation and design appropriate and prescient policy measures to counteract them. Myanmar is transitioning from an authoritarian, centralized state with a highly regulated economy to a more decentralized and economically liberal democracy and is working to end a long‐running civil war. With these transitions in mind, we used a horizon‐scanning approach to assess the 40 emerging issues most affecting Myanmar's forests, including internal conflict, land‐tenure insecurity, large‐scale agricultural development, demise of state timber enterprises, shortfalls in government revenue and capacity, and opening of new deforestation frontiers with new roads, mines, and hydroelectric dams. Averting these threats will require, for example, overhauling governance models, building capacity, improving infrastructure‐ and energy‐project planning, and reforming land‐tenure and environmental‐protection laws. Although challenges to conservation in Myanmar are daunting, the political transition offers an opportunity for conservationists and researchers to help shape a future that enhances Myanmar's social, economic, and environmental potential while learning and applying lessons from other countries. Our approach and results are relevant to other countries undergoing similar transitions.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 49 citations 49 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 21visibility views 21 download downloads 347 Powered bymore_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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