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Gökova Körfezi’nde var olankıyı bölgeleri ve yapıları, koylar, burunlar, dereler, tepeler, yollar, adalarve koruma alanları için bir Kıyı Bilgi Sistemi oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bubilgi sisteminin, internet aracılığıyla daha çok kullanıcıya hizmet etmesihedeflenmiştir. Seyir, Hidrografi ve Oşinografi Dairesi (SHOD) Başkanlığıtarafından hazırlanan Gökova Körfezi’ne ait yat haritaları kullanılarak, ArcGISpaket yazılımıyla raster veriler sayısallaştırılmıştır. Sayısallaştırma ile biraltlık meydana getirilip, verilerin koordinat, mesafe, açı gibi kolaycasaptanması istenilmiştir. It is aimed to create aCoastal Information System for the coastal areas and structures, bays, noses,streams, hills, roads, islands and protected areas in the Gulf of Gokova. Thisinformation system is intended to serve more users via the internet. Rasterdata were digitized with ArcGIS package software by using the yacht maps of GokovaGulf prepared by the Department of Navigation, Hydrography and Oceanography(SHOD). By means of digitization, a base is formed and it is desired that thedata can be easily determined as coordinate, distance and angle.

Artan ve çeşitlenen doğal kaynaklara talebin karşılanmasına yönelik olarak orman ekosistemlerinin kapasitelerinin zorlanarak tahrip edilmesi, biyolojik çeşitliliğin azalması, kirlilik ve küresel ısınma gibi pek çok sorunun ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Küresel ısınmanın sebebi olarak sanayileşme ve arazi kullanım değişiklikleri sonucu atmosfere salınan CO2 miktarının artması gösterilmektedir. Orman ekosistemleri karbon havuzudur ve küresel ısınmanın etkisinin azaltılmasına önemli katkı yapmaktadır. Bu nedenle, orman ekosistemlerinde depolanan karbon miktarının değişiminin belirlenmesine yönelik çalışmalar son dönemlerde yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Daday planlama biriminin 1970, 1990, 1999 ve 2012 yıllarına ait toprak üstü ve toprak altı biyokütleye bağlı karbon depolama kapasitesinin zamansal ve konumsal olarak nasıl bir değişim gösterdiği, ArcGIS 10.2TM yazılımı kullanılarak belirlenmiş ve karbon depolama haritaları oluşturulmuştur. 1970 ve 2012 yılları arasında karbon miktarının yaklaşık 871 bin ton, biyokütle miktarının da yaklaşık 1.1 milyon m3 arttığı görülmüştür. Yıllara ait değerler incelendiğinde özellikle verimli ormanlardaki biyokütle ve karbon birikimi miktarlarında gözle görülür bir artış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Biyokütle ve karbon birikimindeki bu artışlar bozuk orman alanlarının azalması ve verimli orman alanlarının artmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Destruction of forest ecosystems by over straining their carrying capacity in order to meet theincreasing demand for natural resources brought up some environmental problems like loss ofbiodiversity, pollution and global warming. Emissions of CO2 by industrialization and land use changesis seen as the main reason of global warming. Forest ecosystems serve as carbon pools and makesimportant contributions for decreasing global warming effects. This is why the researches on thetemporal changes of carbon amount stored in forest ecosystems is prevalent in recent decades. In thepresent study, it was determined how the amount of carbon stored in biomass of above andbelowground biomass of Daday Forest Planning Unit was changed in 1970, 1990, 1999 and 2012 byusing ArcGIS 10.2TM software and carbon storage maps were generated. It is observed that amount ofcarbon was increased nearly 871 thousand tons and, biomass was increased 1,1 million tons between1970 and 2012. Especially, there is a significant increase in the carbon and biomass accumulation ofproductive forests. This is due to the increase of productive forest land and reduction of degradedforest areas in the planning unit. 

Günümüzdecoğrafi bilgi teknolojileri, yaşadığımız çağın da etkisiyle her alanda kendinigöstermektedir. CBS ve Uzaktan Algılama sistemleri ile günlük hayatımızıkolaylaştıracak ve en önemlisi düzene sokacak önemli parametreler kontrolaltına alınabilmektedir. Bu sistemler sayesinde okul, hastane, alışverişmerkezleri vb. her türlü faaliyet alanı insanların rahatlıkla ve kolaycaulaşabileceği alanlarda hizmet verecek şekilde konumlandırılmaktadır. Yerelyönetimler, özel şirketler ve farklı bilim dallarında akademisyenler CBS veUzaktan Algılama (UA) kullanarak geliştirilen yöntemler ile oldukça detaylıçalışmalar gerçekleştirebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada geniş bir alanda katı atıkdepolama alanı olmaya uygun yerlerin tespiti, bunların hacminin ve dolayısı iledepolama kapasitesinin belirlenmesi ve belirlenen uygun yerlerinharitalandırılması hedeflenmiştir. CBS ortamında çoklu kriter metodukullanılarak hazırlanan 11 veri katmanı Ağırlıklı Doğrusal Kombinasyonyöntemiyle analiz yapılmıştır. Analizlerin sonuçlarına dayalı olarak alternatifkatı atık depolama alanları ve en uygun yer seçimi yapılmıştır. Today, geographicinformation technologies show itself in every field with the effect of the agewe live in. With GIS and Remote Sensing systems, important parameters that willmake our daily lives easier and most importantly can be controlled. Thanks to thesesystems, schools, hospitals, shopping centers and so on. all kinds of activityareas are located in such a way that they can easily and easily reach people.Local governments, private companies and academicians from differentdisciplines are able to carry out detailed studies with methods developed usingGIS and Remote Sensing (RS). In this study, it is aimed to determine the placessuitable for being a solid waste storage area in a large area, to determinetheir volume and therefore storage capacity and to map the appropriate places.11 data layers prepared by using multiple criteria method in GIS environmentwere analyzed by Weighted Linear Combination method. Based on the results ofthe analyzes, alternative solid waste storage areas and the most appropriatelocation were selected.

The importance of using the cartographic method in the scientific study of the ecological state of the area is described in this article, the classification of scientific and practical atlases by type in order to map the ecological situation, the requirements for the database.

El monitoreo de la calidad de aire en la ciudad de Cuenca detectó problemas de contaminación, iniciándose así un trabajo más profundo sobre la dispersión y transporte de los contaminantes descubiertos. Se trabajó con los modelos de dispersión DISPER5.2 y WRF/Chem, analizándose la calidad de modelación, grado de aproximación y limitantes. El Sistema de Información Geográfico ArcGIS permitió visualizar los mapas generados en los modelos. DISPER5.2 presentó una modelación de baja calidad debido a una limitada resolución en la simulación. La modelación es puntual, no hay relación entre todos los datos de entrada. WRF/ Chem estableció una relación entre los datos geográficos y meteorológicos de la zona de estudio con la química de los contaminantes, reportando resultados con una alta resolución, tanto en áreas locales como globales. Además, se evidenció la falta de información referente a emisiones de contaminantes para la alimentación del modelo y de equipos de monitoreo continuo. The air quality monitoring performed in the city of Cuenca, pollution problems became evident, therefore a more detailed study related to the dispersion and transport of contaminants was conducted. In this context two dispersion models such as: DISPER5.2 and WRF/Chem, were applied to analyze the quality of modeling, degree of approximation and limitations. The Geographic Information System ArcGIS allowed visualization the maps generated from the models. The DISPER5.2 model showed a low quality modeling, due to limited resolution simulation, modeling is punctual and no relationship between all input data. The second model (WRF/Chem), established a relationship between geographic and meteorological data of the study area with chemistry and pollutant dispersion, reporting results with high resolution in both: local and global areas. In addition, the lack of information regarding emissions of ollutants to feed the model and continuous monitoring devices was evident.

Map production, also called cartography, is one of the processes of visual representation of reality. This practice has long been of great interest to humanity and was originally a craft [1-3]. Today, most maps are produced by computers and are often the last step in GIS analysis - the way the result is presented. This makes knowledge of map production important and relevant when working with various GIS analyses.

The key to successful geodatabase design in ArcGIS 8.3 is laying out the project objectives before you begin. Our team at the Information Center for the Environment at UC Davis is mapping for the US Fish and Wildlife Service National Wetlands Inventory (NWI). This paper addresses how we organized our geodatabase to delineate the wetlands, how we developed a topology, our consideration of national standards, and our methods for synchronizing the data and creating backups.

The research is considered one of the researches in which the complete analyzes and results are produced by relying on GIS techniques, and it aims to analyze the distribution pattern of the stations within the boundaries of the city of Diwaniyah and compare the locations of these stations with the conditions and planning criteria for site selection, and building an information base A modernized geography of fuel filling stations that serves the concerned authorities in taking appropriate decisions related to these stations with the possibility of adding other data fields to this base for future development. We were also relying on the data obtained by the relevant authorities, such as the determinants and conditions necessary for the construction and construction of fuel stations in cities, in addition to field visits to those stations. The study assumed that the fuel stations were established without planning, and there are areas where there are no fuel filling stations, which forces the beneficiary of the service to travel a greater distance that leads to an increase in costs and an increase in the time taken to obtain the service in addition to non-compliance with safety procedures, which leads to occurrence Fire accidents and heavy loss of life and property. we found that the pattern of geographical distribution of fuel stations in the city of Diwaniyah is a sporadic pattern of distribution dispersed in the south and southeast direction and combined in the northwest direction and tilted at an angle of 34 degrees from the north to the west, and the small number of gas stations in the south and southeast sides of the city despite the density of population The high level in this region and its concentration in the northern and northwestern region, in addition to that 30% of the stations obtained a percentage of 100% appropriate to the parameters and conditions that must be met in the construction and construction of gas stations in cities and 20% of these stations got a lower percentage in the evaluation that we did in this research It was 75% a good percentage and 50% of the stations got 87.5% a good rate.

Guizhou's traditional villages are gradually disappearing as rural urbanization accelerates. However, there has been little in-depth research into how village dwellers are coping with spatial changes caused by resource relocation and modernization. Prior to that, it is critical to determine the villages’ distribution characteristics and geographic features. This study focuses on the spatial dis-tribution characteristics of Guizhou traditional villages using the software ArcGIS. The findings show that (1) Guizhou Province's traditional village distribution is "dual-core" intensive. (2) The topography of Guizhou Prov-ince is characterized by a "high in the west, low in the east" trend. In Gui-zhou Province's western and central zones, there are very few traditional vil-lages with higher altitudes beyond Anshun City. (3) The slope analysis of this study shows that the slope of these two regions, Qiandongnan and Ton-gren with densely populated villages, are diametrically opposed.

La inseguridad ciudadana es uno de los problemas más grandes del mundo, en búsqueda de una solución para abordar este problema, nos topamos con que un SIG es una herramienta que vale la pena evaluar para una posible solución. Como objetivo de este estudio, buscamos evaluar la viabilidad de utilizar un SIG para registrar actos delictivos apoyado en las comisarías, para el desarrollo de este proyecto proponemos como marco de desarrollo SCRUM y para la metodología de recojo de información tomaremos artículos, tesis, periódicos y estadísticas externas. A lo largo de algunas investigaciones,podremos hacer distintas comparativas sobre elementos para nuestro software, esto va desde la efectividad que se llega a tener a utilizarlo para mejorar la seguridad ciudadana, las distintas perspectivas que puede tomar los softwares similares (población en tiempo real, población en períodos de tiempo, entidades del estado), hasta la mejor manera de conseguir un mejor costo beneficio para el desarrollo evaluando las diferencias entre los softwares. Por último, logramos concluir que existe un alto grado de efectividad por parte de los SIG, además de que posibilita nuevos métodos de prevención para la mejora de la seguridad ciudadana.